（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语unit4 Reading 2 Language pointsppt课件.pptx

1、How can I my study with so much noise going on? 现在这么吵现在这么吵,我怎么能专心学习呢我怎么能专心学习呢? is essential if you want to do a good job. 如果你想把事情做好如果你想把事情做好,专心是必不可少的。专心是必不可少的。 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 I decided to concentrate all my efforts I decided to concentrate all my efforts finding somewhere to finding somewhere to

2、live.live. The company is selling off some sites and The company is selling off some sites and (concentrate) on (concentrate) on cutting debts.cutting debts. 答案答案: :on/uponon/upon concentratingconcentrating The new law on drunk driving at the start of September. 这项有关酒后驾驶的新法律将在这项有关酒后驾驶的新法律将在9月初生效月初生效

3、 The governments efforts to lower housing prices are starting to 政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 The new seatThe new seat- -belt rules belt rules ( (生效生效) last week.) last week. Psychology expert Dr.Emily said kids are Psychology expert Dr.Emily said kids are . . ( (有更大的影响有更大的

4、影响) each other than people may realize.) each other than people may realize. This kind of medicine is proved to have This kind of medicine is proved to have ( (副作用副作用).). 答案答案: :came into effectcame into effect having a bigger effect onhaving a bigger effect on side effectsside effects 。 People who

5、mustnt have chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 If you want to to lose weight,you must keep away from junk food. 如果你想节食减肥如果你想节食减肥,就必须远离垃圾食品。就必须远离垃圾食品。 I Id love some chips,but Id love some chips,but Im m a diet.a diet. 完成句子完成句子 Things got so bad recently that he decided to Things got so bad recent

6、ly that he decided to . . ( (节食节食).). 答案答案: :onon go on a dietgo on a diet 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 Many cultures believe that anything a ring is good luck. 很多文化相信戒指形状的任何东西都是好运。很多文化相信戒指形状的任何东西都是好运。 We should not only be healthy,but also be 我们不仅应该身体好我们不仅应该身体好,还要保持好的体形。还要保持好的体形。 The front wheel of the bicycl

7、e was 自行车的前轮变形了。自行车的前轮变形了。 HeHes taking lots of exercise to s taking lots of exercise to ( (强身健体强身健体).). The pool was The pool was ( (呈呈的形状的形状) a ) a heart.heart. ChinaChinas economy is s economy is ( (情况良好情况良好) on the ) on the whole.whole. 答案答案: :get into shapeget into shape in the shape ofin the s

8、hape of in good shapein good shape 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 energetic concentrate diet get into shape immediately prove side effect make a full recovery Vocabulary immediately made a full recovery proves/has proved side effects energetic diet concentrate get into shape Collocations “Weight” appears in the

9、news report as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations. A collocation is a group of two or more words that like to hang out together. Using collocations will make your speech or writing more natural and fluent. Collocations v. + weight lose weight watch ones

10、 weight reduce weight gain weight put on weight weight + n. weight loss weight gain weight control weight problems weight training Collocations n.+ weight target weight birth weight body weight adj. + weight low weight heavy weight light weight average weight ideal weight Read the lead of the news r

11、eport, think of a recent event and write your own lead. Mini-writing A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. who what when where why/how Five elements included Conciseness To the point Appreciation of leads (“Egypt, China join hands to promote traditional C

12、hinese medicine in Egypt”) (“Campaign aims to encourage more marathon runners”) The Egyptian Chinese University in Cairo (ECU) started a two-day conference on Sunday to promote the traditional Chinese medicine in Egypt and integrate it into the Egyptian medical system. A campaign to encourage more C

13、hinese people to join the sport of marathon running kicked off on Dec 15 in Xiamen, Fujian province. 5.I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.(P5.I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.(P47 47) ) 上周四上周四, ,当我在医院醒来时当我在医院醒来时, ,我很害怕。我很害怕。 frightened adj.fr

14、ightened adj.害怕的害怕的, ,惊吓的惊吓的, ,受惊的受惊的 He had tried to coax(He had tried to coax(哄哄) the dog to him but,frightened,it had run ) the dog to him but,frightened,it had run offoff.(2019.(2019全国全国, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 他试图把小狗哄到他身边他试图把小狗哄到他身边, ,但它感到害怕但它感到害怕, ,跑开了。跑开了。 What are you frightened of?What are you fright

15、ened of?你怕什么你怕什么? ? The investors were frightened off by the companyThe investors were frightened off by the companys low profits s low profits that year.that year. 投资者被该公司那年的低利润吓跑了。投资者被该公司那年的低利润吓跑了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be frightened of (doing) sth.be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕害怕( (做做) )某事某事 be frightened to

16、 do sth.be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 frighten.away/off frighten.away/off 把把吓走吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做吓得某人做/ /不做某事不做某事 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 They frightened him They frightened him telling them the secret.telling them the secret. She was frightene

17、d She was frightened flying.flying. Mike was too frightened Mike was too frightened (tell) his family what had happened.(tell) his family what had happened. 答案答案: :intointo ofof to tellto tell 6.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night6.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good

18、nights sleep is s sleep is pressure from school or work.(Ppressure from school or work.(P48 48) ) 人们没有睡好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。人们没有睡好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。 pressure npressure n. .心理压力心理压力, ,紧张紧张; ;压力压力; ;要求要求, ,催促催促 He had to give in as a result of the pressure from his parents.He had to give in as a result

19、of the pressure from his parents.迫于迫于 父母的压力他不得不屈服。父母的压力他不得不屈服。 The workers work under high pressure every day,so they need to The workers work under high pressure every day,so they need to relax themselves.relax themselves. 每天工人们都在高压下工作每天工人们都在高压下工作, ,因此他们需要放松自己。因此他们需要放松自己。 As a good head teacher,you

20、 should have the wisdom to put pressure As a good head teacher,you should have the wisdom to put pressure on all the students who donon all the students who dont study hard.t study hard. 作为一个优秀的班主任作为一个优秀的班主任, ,你应该有向所有不努力学习的学生施加压力的智慧。你应该有向所有不努力学习的学生施加压力的智慧。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 under pressure under pressure 被迫被迫

21、; ;在压力下在压力下 put pressure on sb.to do sth. put pressure on sb.to do sth. 给某人施加压力以做某事给某人施加压力以做某事 即学即用即学即用 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 The team performs well The team performs well pressure.pressure. We parents should not put too much pressure We parents should not put too much pressure our children our children

22、who have tried their best.who have tried their best. 答案答案: :underunder onon 7.In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor 7.In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering a heart attack.(Pmemory,being overweight and suffering

23、 a heart attack.(P48 48) ) 从长期来看从长期来看, ,他们可能会增加记忆力减退、超重和心脏病发作的风险。他们可能会增加记忆力减退、超重和心脏病发作的风险。 in the long term in the long term 从长期看从长期看 Your plan will have an influence on the companyYour plan will have an influence on the companys further s further development in the long term.development in the long

24、 term. 从长远来看从长远来看, ,你的计划会影响公司的进一步发展。你的计划会影响公司的进一步发展。 In the short term,we have no hope of making profit.In the short term,we have no hope of making profit. 从短期来看从短期来看, ,我们没有希望盈利。我们没有希望盈利。 People think those who do everything in terms of money wonPeople think those who do everything in terms of money

25、 wont lead t lead a happy life.a happy life. 人们认为那些以钱来衡量每件事情的人不会过上幸福的生活。人们认为那些以钱来衡量每件事情的人不会过上幸福的生活。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 in the short term in the short term 从短期看从短期看 in terms of in terms of 就就而言而言 be on good/bad terms (with sb.)(be on good/bad terms (with sb.)(与某人与某人) )关系好关系好/ /坏坏 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 ( (从长期看从长期看)

26、,we need to invest in ),we need to invest in clean and renewable energy.clean and renewable energy. ( (就就而言而言) population,China is the largest ) population,China is the largest country in the world.country in the world. ( (从短期看从短期看),the medicine may not be ),the medicine may not be very effective.ve

27、ry effective. 答案答案: :In the long termIn the long term In terms ofIn terms of In the short termIn the short term 8.Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,.8.Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,.尝试在周尝试在周 末也坚持你的睡眠时间表末也坚持你的睡眠时间表, ,(P(P49 49) ) schedule n.schedule n.日程安

28、排日程安排, ,工作计划工作计划; ;时间表时间表 I guess that thereI guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sportsocial anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. . (2019(2019全国全国, ,阅读理解阅读理

29、解B)B) 我想可能有一些苛刻的工作日程我想可能有一些苛刻的工作日程, ,或是周围的社会焦虑都在趋近帮助一项未或是周围的社会焦虑都在趋近帮助一项未 知的运动。知的运动。 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥新桥 提前两年落成。提前两年落成。 While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as While Qu

30、eensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus servicesbetween train services and bus services.(2020.(2020全国全国, ,阅读理解阅读理解

31、A)A) 尽管昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行尽管昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行, ,但无法保证列车之间或列但无法保证列车之间或列 车服务与公共汽车服务之间的衔接。车服务与公共汽车服务之间的衔接。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ahead of schedule ahead of schedule 提前提前 on schedule on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间 be scheduled to do sth.be scheduled to do sth.预定预定/ /预计做某事预计做某事 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 Can the competition be

32、held Can the competition be held ( (按预定时间按预定时间)?)? We might finish the project We might finish the project ( (提前提前).). Meetings Meetings ( (被安排被安排) take place all over the ) take place all over the country.country. 答案答案: :on scheduleon schedule ahead of scheduleahead of schedule are scheduled toare

33、scheduled to 1.However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important 1.However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(Pthat they try to lose weight properly.(P45 45) ) 然而然而, ,对于那些严重超重的人来说对于那些严重超重的人来说, ,他们努力适当减肥是非常重要的。他们努力适

34、当减肥是非常重要的。 重点句式重点句式 it is important that. it is important that. 是主语从句是主语从句,it ,it 作形式主语作形式主语,that ,that 从句是真正的主语。从句是真正的主语。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.It is important that we (should) learn English well. 我们学好英语是重要的。我们学好英语是重要的。 It is necessary that he (should) remember these n

35、ew words.It is necessary that he (should) remember these new words.他记住这些新他记住这些新 单词是必要的。单词是必要的。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 it is important/necessary/right/strange/natural that.it is important/necessary/right/strange/natural that. 句型中句型中,that ,that 从句中用虚拟语气从句中用虚拟语气 should+should+动词原形动词原形,should ,should 可可 以省略。以省略。 即学即用

36、即学即用 完成句子完成句子 我们有必要出去散散步。我们有必要出去散散步。 have a walk.have a walk. 她这样做是自然的。她这样做是自然的。 she should do so.she should do so. 重要的是我们要相信自己。重要的是我们要相信自己。 we should believe in ourselves.we should believe in ourselves. 答案答案: :It is necessary that we shouldIt is necessary that we should It is natural thatIt is natu

37、ral that It is It is important thatimportant that 2.I2.Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.(Pll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.(P47 47) ) 我会更注意自己的健康而不是体重。我会更注意自己的健康而不是体重。 rather than rather than 而不是而不是; ;与其与其倒不如倒不如; ;宁愿宁愿也不愿也不愿 Rather than getting caught

38、up in how you could have done better,why Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心有同情心)response?)response? (2020(2020全国全国, ,七选五七选五) ) 与其纠结于没能将什么做得更好与其纠结于没能将什么做得更好, ,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回

39、应呢? ? They said that they would rather close down the factory than pollute They said that they would rather close down the factory than pollute the environment.the environment. 他们说他们宁愿关停工厂也不愿污染环境。他们说他们宁愿关停工厂也不愿污染环境。 She preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.She preferred to die rather th

40、an give in to the enemy. 她宁愿死也不向敌人投降。她宁愿死也不向敌人投降。 归纳归纳拓展拓展 表示“宁愿表示“宁愿也不愿也不愿”的短语的短语: : would rather do than dowould rather do than do would do rather than dowould do rather than do prefer to do rather than doprefer to do rather than do 温馨提示温馨提示 rather than rather than 常用来连接平行结构常用来连接平行结构, ,即前面是名词即前面是名

41、词, ,后面也跟名词后面也跟名词; ;前面是动词前面是动词 原形原形, ,后面也要跟动词原形后面也要跟动词原形; ; rather than rather than 连接两个主语时连接两个主语时, ,谓语动词和前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。谓语动词和前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 He told me I should face the audience rather He told me I should face the audience rather turn my back to turn my back to them.them. Mary rather than her cla

42、ssmates Mary rather than her classmates (see) the film before.(see) the film before. Rather than Rather than (spend) money on the phone talking to her,I would (spend) money on the phone talking to her,I would use MSN chatting with her online.use MSN chatting with her online. 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 答案答案:

43、:thanthan has seenhas seen spendspend InIn a a societysociety wherewhere beingbeing thinthin isis oftenoften seenseen asas beingbeing beautiful,beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(Pteenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(P45 45) ) 在一

44、个通常以瘦为美的社会中在一个通常以瘦为美的社会中, ,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 society society 为抽象地点名词为抽象地点名词,where ,where 引导定语从句引导定语从句, ,修饰修饰 societysociety。从句中。从句中being being thinthin和和being beautiful being beautiful 分别为动名词短语作主语和宾语。分别为动名词短语作主语和宾语。 长难句分析长难句分析 备用讲义备用讲义 1.I warned her that skipping meals was unhe

45、althy,but she wouldn1.I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy,but she wouldnt t listen.(Plisten.(P45 45) )我告诫她不吃饭是不健康的 我告诫她不吃饭是不健康的, ,但她不听。但她不听。 warn vwarn v. .提醒注意提醒注意( (可能发生的事可能发生的事););警告警告; ;告诫告诫 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.They warned him of the dangers of sailing alon

46、e. 他们警告他独自航行危险重重。他们警告他独自航行危险重重。 Mrs. Brown warned me not to interfere.Mrs. Brown warned me not to interfere. 布朗夫人警告我不要插手。布朗夫人警告我不要插手。 The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there. 我们试图在那里露营时我们试图在那里露营时, ,农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。农场

47、主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 warn sb.of sth. warn sb.of sth. 提醒某人注意某事提醒某人注意某事; ;警告某人某事警告某人某事 warn sb.not to do sth.=warn sb.against doing sth. warn sb.not to do sth.=warn sb.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.off warn sb.off 警告某人离开警告某人离开; ;告诫某人不要靠近告诫某人不要靠近 He He ( (警告我不要去警告我不要去) there at night

48、.) there at night. She warned her children She warned her children ( (不要吃不要吃) too much ) too much candy.candy. The police The police the intruder(the intruder(入侵者入侵者) ) ( (告诫告诫离开离开).). 答案答案: :warned me against goingwarned me against going not to eatnot to eat warned;offwarned;off 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 2

49、.Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.(P2.Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.(P50 50) ) 威尔逊先生对治疗非常满意。威尔逊先生对治疗非常满意。 treatment n.treatment n.治疗治疗; ;对待对待; ;待遇待遇; ;处理处理 It is reported that a similar technique can be applied to the It is reported that a similar technique can be applied to t

50、he treatment for cancer.treatment for cancer. 据报道据报道, ,一项类似的技术可应用到癌症的治疗中。一项类似的技术可应用到癌症的治疗中。 We donWe dont want any special treatment.t want any special treatment. 我们不想要任何特殊待遇。我们不想要任何特殊待遇。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 under treatment under treatment 正在接受治疗正在接受治疗 a treatment for a treatment for 对对的处理方法的处理方法/ /治疗治疗 treat.