（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语unit4重点单词及词汇 ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit4 单词 skip-skipped-skipped 固搭： skip a class逃课 go skipping去跳绳 It is important not to . 重要的是，不能不吃饭。 They saw the man with a little girl along behind him. 他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。 we can after class,Tom. 我们课后可以去跳绳。 skip meals skipping go skipping pass out 固搭： pass away 去世 pass out昏迷；分发 pass sth on (t

2、o sb.)把某物转交某人 The instructors pass out pencils and the children begin to draw. ，让孩子们画画。 Pass away is a euphemism 委婉语for die. 委婉语。 May I trouble you to pass on a message to her? 烦您给她捎个信儿。 传递 It is your fathers deep desire to pass on something positive- skills, values and traditions-to the coming gene

3、ration 老师给孩子们分发铅笔 “去世”是“死”的 immediately 固搭：act immediately 立即行动 immediately+从句 一.就 The telephone rang, and he answered it Peter rang me up immediately he got off the plane. 。 immediate adj.立即的 immediately. 彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话 concentrate vi. 固搭： concentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate ones attention on 集中注意力于 He

4、 sat there, with his attention (concentrate) on his book。 (concentrate) is essential if you want you want to do a job. concentration n.集中精力 concentrated Concentration extreme 固搭：under extreme pressure 在极大 的压力下 extremely dangerous极其寒冷 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. He used to be

5、 very shy, but now hes gone to the opposite extreme.。 Whenever I have to give a speech, I get (extreme) nervous before I start.。 extremely slim 固搭：slim down变苗条 there is a slim chance that .机会渺茫 Many firms have had little choice but to slim down. 许多公司。 They have only . 他们获胜的机会微乎其微。 除了裁员已经没有多少选择了 a sl

6、im chance of winning concerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的 She is concerned about how little food I eat. This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people. As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. ，我讨厌城市里的尘土和噪音。 He asked several questions the future of the company

7、. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 concern n. 就我而言 concerning effect n.影响;结果;效果 固搭：side effect 副作用 come into/take effect生效;见效 have an effect on/upon 对 产 生 影 响 put.into effect使生效 While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more (effect)at lengthening life than walking。 普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗细菌。 Ord

8、inary soap can deal with bacteria .(effect) effective adj.有效地 effective effectively prove linking v.证明是;vt证明 固搭：prove (to be) true 证明 prove ones point 证明某人的观点 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. 。 She may prove(be)the most suitable person for the job. 他可能是最适合做这工作的人。 proof n.证明证明 我们有充分的证据证明

9、他有罪 to be diet n.节食;日常饮食 vt.节食,进行规定饮食 固搭：be/go on a diet节食 a balanced diet平衡饮食 I decide to go a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食 It is obvious that . 很显然，她在节食。 is very important to childrens growth. 均衡饮食对孩子的成长非常重要。 on she is on a diet Eating a balanced diet function The sofa can also function as a

10、bed. You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 。 起.的作用 vi.正常工作 心脏的功能 take in摄入,吸收;接受;让进入;理解;包括;欺骗; 固搭：take on 呈现；承担 take over 接管；接任 take up 拿起；占据 Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 。 I married in my late

11、teens and was taken in by his charm It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying. 过了好几分钟，。 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳 我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了 我才理解他说的是什么 energetic 固搭：be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事 full of energy精力充沛 The more he worked, the more (energy)he became。 Do you wake up every morning (精力充沛) and

12、ready to start a new day? energetically adv.精力充沛的 energetic full of energy frightened 固搭：be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 The boy speak。 那个男孩被吓得不敢说话 A sudden stop can be a very (frighten)experience, expecially if you are travellingf at high speed. frightening

13、adj,令人害怕的 fright n.惊吓,恐怖 frighten vt.使惊恐 frightening was frightened to within prep在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内; 固搭：within limits within the reach of within five days 适度地,节制地 能拿/得到;能到达 五天之内 Last but not least, its widely believed that success and happiness in life are reach for everyone even if you are dis

14、abled。 within aspect 固搭：an important aspect 重要方面 in all aspects 在各个方面 The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. It is argued that high school should encourage students tp explore new(aspect ) of life。 aspects pressure 固搭：under pressure在压力下 blood pressure 血压 She was unable to attend . 由于工作紧张她不

15、能出席。 The child （pressure）her nose against the window. press v. 压，挤，按 n. 报刊杂志，印刷媒体 because of the pressure of work pressed contribute 固搭： make contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿 We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金。 All （contribute）will be gratefully received. 捐赠了5 000 英

16、镑 contributions in the short/long term 固搭：in the long run从长期看 in terms of 就来说 This is all well and good, but we have to look at the situation in the long term. 这样固然很好，但。 Our goods compete product quality, reliability 。 我们的产品从质量、可靠性来看很有竞争力。 我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形 in terms of memory 固搭： in memory of sb 纪念某

17、人 the memorial service悼念仪式 There hasnt been peace in the country . 在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。 I have for names. 我不善于记名字。 He founded the charity his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 memorial n. 纪念碑 in/within my memory a bad memory in memory of attack 固搭：attack sb with sth用攻击某人 under attack受到攻击 an attack on/upo

18、n.对的进攻 She(attack)while walking home late at night. an attackthe Governments policies If you smoke then the whole respiratory system is constantly . 如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损 害 was attacked on under attack amountn.数量 固搭：a large amount of work大量工作(修饰不可数n) amount to 相当于；总计 Everyone knows that the amount of q

19、uality sleep that we get important to us. Her answer a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。 Small amounts of land used for keeping animals. A large amount of land used for keeping animals. is amounted to were is schedule 固搭：ahead of schdule 提前 be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事 The new bridge has been finished t

20、wo years . 新桥提前两年落成。 Meetings （schdule）to take place all over the country. ahead of schedule are scheduled negative 固搭：have a negative attitude to 对.持消极态度 a negative sentence 否定句 Scientists have a fairlythe theory. 科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。 反义词：positive adj. 积极的 negative attitude to treatment n.治疗;对待 固搭：tr

21、eat sb badly 对某人不好 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人 Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区。 已划出要进行特别治理 addition 固搭：in addition to除之外 in addition 另外，单独做状语 my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 （addition）information can be obtained from the centre. additio

22、nal adj.额外的 In addition to Additional saying 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 As the old saying goes, you cant judge a book by its cover. hang over 常言道 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. I often used to hang out in supermarkets. Perhaps her ladyship would like

23、 to hang up her own clothes today! 我过去常常到超市闲逛。 尊贵的夫人今天也许愿意动手自己把衣服挂起来吧 guard against防范,防止,提防 固搭：off guard毫无防备 on guard警惕；警戒 Theyve been doing very well, but they should guard over-confidence. Police were at Barnet town hall. 警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。 against on guard beauty 固搭：the beauty of singing歌声之美 a beauty 一

24、个美人 Everyone admired her elegance and . 人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。 Before you came over, I never realized what a (beauty) place I lived in. Hes got a girlfriend, and she is supposed to be quite . 他有了女朋友了，说是个大美人。 her beauty beautiful a beauty end up最终成为 固搭：end up with a song 以歌曲结束 end up as作为结束 end up in failure以

25、失败告终 If you dont know what you want, you might end up (get)something you dont want. If you continue to steal youll 如果你继续偷东西，你终归得进监狱。 getting end up in prison. fashion 固搭：in shadow在昏暗处 The children were having fun, chasing . 孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。 fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的 shadow shadowy adj. 阴暗的，幽暗的 each

26、 others shadows strength 固搭：strengths and weakness长处和短处 build up ones strength增强体力 The exercises are designed to . 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。 strengthen v. 增强，加强，巩固 strengthen your stomach muscles talent n.天资,天赋; 固搭：show/have a talent for有的天赋 She is proud that both her children music. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 Peo

27、ple wanted to know who this(talentde)signer was. 人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。 talented adj. 有才能的，、 have a talent for talented take pride in 固搭：be proud of为感到自豪 be proud to do sth以做某事为荣 We offering you the highest standards. 我们为向您提供最高标准的服务而感到自豪。 He was of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。 proud adj.骄傲的 ta

28、ke pride in proud content 固搭：be conent with 对.满足 in content and forms在内容上和形式上 Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say. 你的讲话声调和。 She is not content her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 你要讲的内容同样重要 with achievement 固搭：a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve an aim达到目标 An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable (achieve) for one so young。 we should recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 我们应该以推动他们自己努力 去。 achieve v. 达 到， achievable adj可实现 的， achevement 认识到我们孩子的努力 实现一个目标 谢谢欣赏