2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语 Unit 8单元测试(含答案).docx

1、高中英语 必修第二册 1 / 23 Unit 8 Green living 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper? A. Less than 75 minutes. B. Less

2、than 100 minutes. C. Less than 150 minutes. 2. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What does the man plan to do today? A. Learn Chinese. B. Teach his sister. C. See an exhibition. 4. Where did the man grow up? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. 5. How is

3、the weather now probably? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节第二节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which of the following does the man lo

4、ve best? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Spaghetti. 7. When did the man come to the US? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14. 高中英语 必修第二册 2 / 23 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What cant the man find? A. T-shirts. B. Sunglasses. C. Shorts. 9. What is the man probably doing now? A. Packing his

5、suitcase. B. Cleaning his room. C. Doing the shopping. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will the speakers begin to prepare supper tonight? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 11. What dish will the speakers probably not cook tonight? A. Eggplant with pepper. B. Chicken with mushrooms. C. Po

6、rk with cucumber. 12. What will the man do tonight? A. Clean the vegetables. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cook. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Susan want to do? A. Go boating. B. Enjoy a picnic. C. Take a walk. 14. Who thought the movie was great? A. Tom. B. David. C. Jim. 15. What day is it probab

7、ly today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. Why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend? A. Hell see his friend. B. Hell look after Linda. C. Hell go to a meeting. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 高中英语 必修第二册 3 / 23 17. When was the restaurant first opened? A. Over 40 years ago. B. Over 20 ye

8、ars ago. C. Over 10 years ago. 18. Where is the restaurant located? A. In the town center. B. Near the town sports hall C. In the west part of the town. 19. How many seats are there in summer? A. 100. B. 110. C. 210. 20. What was added to the restaurant in 2013? A. Outdoor seating. B. A fireplace. C

9、. A childrens play area. 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time for an adventure? Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like. Activity

10、 holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding

11、in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris. Polar expeditions Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our exper

12、ts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales 高中英语 必修第二册 4 / 23 and polar bears in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience. Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help y

13、ou discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruinsjust remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people. Wildlife holidays We organize smallgroup tours to ge

14、t closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree

15、 houses. 21. Which would you prefer if you are a sports lover? A. Wildlife holidays. B. Cultural journeys. C. Polar expeditions. D. Activity holidays. 22. What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday? A. Appreciate ancient buildings. B. Watch lovely animals. C. Get closer to nature. D. Have extre

16、me sports. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce ways of relaxation. B. To recommend different holidays. C. To share traveling experience. D. To give advice on traveling. B After the heavy rain passes, a man at a company that lies on the riverbank arrives for work. At the waters edge

17、, he notices a baby beaver (海狸) balls up on the ground. Realizing that the animal needs help, the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital. From here the beaver is sent to the Calgary Wildlife Rehabilitation Society (CWRS), where he will begin his recovery. Vets check the beaver now n

18、amed Birch for wounds or broken bones. Luckily they find no injuries. “But hes a real little animalonly three and a half pounds,” says Andrea Hunt, a worker at the rehab center. According to his weight, they think that Birch is about eight weeks old. “Baby beavers stay with their families for one to

19、 two years,” Hunt says. “Hes not ready to care for himself. If he hadnt been saved, he almost certainly 高中英语 必修第二册 5 / 23 wouldnt have survived.” To keep Birch from getting lonely, Hunt pairs him with another baby beaver named Aspen. At first theyre fed a milky cereal. A few weeks later, Birch and A

20、spen begin a diet of solid food that includes leafy kale and collard greens. Wood is also on the menu. For exercise, each beaver receives its own pool to swim in. About a year later, Birch weighs 27 pounds. “Not only is he healthy, but hes also learned good survival skills,” Hunt says. “Its time to

21、let him go.” Early one morning the beaver is driven into a Canadian forest to be set free. Birch is carried in a cage (笼子) to the bank of a lake. When the door opens, he carefully steps out, then jumps into the water and swims away. “Well miss Birch,” Hunt says. “But nothing feels better than puttin

22、g an animal back where it should be.” 24. On his way to work, the man _. A. gets caught in heavy rain B. saves a little young animal C. is driven to a hospital D. sends a beaver home 25. According to Paragraph 2, Birch _. A. moves to the rehab center with Hunt B. loses his parents when he is born C.

23、 is too young to care for himself D. breaks his bones in an accident 26. Which of the following may Andrea Hunt agree with? A. If you love him, stay with him forever. B. It is dangerous to get close to animals. C. Just keep a beaver as your pet. D. Save animals, save the world. 27. What would be the

24、 best title for the text? A. Birch: a lucky beaver B. Aspen: a special friend C. Andrea Hunt: a skilled worker D. The CWRS: home to injured animals C Polar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned. The US Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) claims 16 Ar

25、ctic (北极的)animals are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears. The animals have become a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps. But they are not the only ones. A new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct

26、 as 高中英语 必修第二册 6 / 23 well. Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years. Shaye Wolf, the lead author of the report, said Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen (麝牛), walruses (海象) and four spe

27、cies of seals were all in danger as well as polar bears. “The polar bear is the best-known victim (受害者) of rapid melting in the Arctic, but if we dont reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction,” she said. “Some Arctic species have already experienced

28、 widespread die-offs and population becomes less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators (食肉动物).” The CBD is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area. It is estimated that eigh

29、t of the worlds 19 polar bear populations are becoming less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice. 28. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Polar bears are the only species in danger from global warming. B. Why all Arctic species are in danger of dying out. C. We should take mea

30、sures to protect Arctic animals. D. Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen, walruses and four species of seals were all in danger a s well as polar bears. 29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “extinction”? A. 繁衍 B. 灭绝 C. 存在 D. 兴衰 30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is co

31、rrect? A. Nine of the worlds 19 polar bear populations are becoming less now. B. Polar bears are in danger mainly because their food sources are disappearing. C. If we dont take any effective measures to protect these animals in Arctic, more and more creatures will die out in the future. D. Sea ice

32、in the Arctic fell to its lowest level before records began in 2007. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 高中英语 必修第二册 7 / 23 Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. M

33、obiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 31 The theory is that the bees navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a builtin system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way

34、back to their hive. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 32 The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinat

35、ed (授粉) by them. 33 Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this,” he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now emp

36、ty.” 34 However, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 35 If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately before

37、its too late. A. Bees are losing their way. B. Nobody has proved the theory is true. C. More evidence is provided to support the theory. D. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. E. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow. F. The situation needs to be evaluated by the worlds best

38、scientists. G. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 第一节第一节 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet

39、 animal is 36 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy. 37 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 38 feel their pets understand them, for animals are 39 to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us 40 when human w

40、ords 高中英语 必修第二册 8 / 23 dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 41 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 42 , look up to their owners, 43 makes them feel important and needed. A pet can be something 44 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a (n) 45

41、child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 46 and companionship. It has 47 been suggested that tiny pets 48 be sent as companions to astronauts on spaceships, to help reduce the stress (紧张) and 49 of space flights. In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pe

42、ts are particularly important for 50 . A pet in the family keeps people in 51 with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 52 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to 53 a pet helps a child to grow up i

43、nto a loving adult who feels 54 towards those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 55 for us human beings. 36. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept 37. A. But B. However C. So D. Otherwise 38. A. masters B. owners C. bosse

44、s D. hosts 39. A. slow B. quick C. easy D. difficult 40. A.in time B. on time C. at times D. at no time 41. A. depend on B. live on C. wait on D. look on 42. A. especially B. hardly C. hopefully D. entirely 43. A. it B. who C. which D. what 44. A. dangerous B. necessary C. the same D. different 45.

45、A. single B. only C. separate D. alone 46. A. loss B. love C. trouble D. pleasure 47. A. ever B. even C. never D. probably 48. A. would B. could C. should D. must 49. A. loneliness B. distance C. darkness D. weight 50. A. housewives B. children C. grown-ups D. relatives 高中英语 必修第二册 9 / 23 51. A. conn

46、ection B. conversation C. touch D. love 52. A. die B. suffer C. cry D. fight 53. A. pay for B. ask for C. call for D. care for 54. A. comfortable B. suitable C. valuable D. responsible 55. A. fit B. good C. expensive D. bad 第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号

47、内单词的正确形式。 Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do for several years. Unfortunately, I was busy with work. As 56. _ result, it was always something that I “might” do “eventually” rather than actually doing. Then, I decided it had to happen because

48、 it was of great 57. _ (important) to me. I made preparations, booked my trip, and slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport. Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only having two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of incredible 58. _ (experience).The days

49、flew by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and learning about the wildlife in a hands on manner.59. _ reality, the actual project was exciting and the people I met were similarly incredible. Its crazy that in just a few weeks you can develop friendships that seem like you 60. _ (have) for years. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I cant recommend the trip enough to anyone 61. _ is considering it. Im sure they will fall in love with it. Besides, volunteering can be really 62. _ (ben