人教版九年级英语unit 4单元小结.doc

1、1 Unit 4 教材梳理 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 influence absent humorous fail silent score exactly private introduction require 1. Everyone cant help laughing in the lecture because of his _ expressions. 2. An old saying goes that speech is silver, _ is gold. 3. Class 1 won the final match by

2、 a _ of 3-2. 4. This is a _ conversation. Its none of your bussiness. 5. If you _ further information, you should visit our website www.e-. 6. What you eat may _ your risk of getting cancer, so you should be careful with certain food. 7. We are worried about him because he has been _ from his desk f

3、or two weeks 8. He _ in his attempt(打算) to take control of the company. 9. His answer is not _ right, so we need to prove it again. 10. With the _ of new technology, productivity(生产效率) has been improved very greatly. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.You really require a lot of _(talent) and hard work to succe

4、ed. 2. Major questions remain to be _(answer)about his work. 3.To _(we) surprise, he is our English teachers husband. 4. Theres always _(ton)of scrap paper (废纸)in Dads office. 5.It_(be) five years since we last saw our senior school classmates. 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. Its very exciting tha

5、t good ideas come into my mind from time _ time. 2. When you cant deal _ the problem alone, ask for help anytime. 3. _ general, students from class 1 are more hardworking than class 2. 4. Successful men have reasons to be proud _ their achievements. 5. Your mother must take pride _ your achievement.

6、 6. Our manager asked you to attend the meeting _ person. 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.他过去非常内向(used to)。 _ 2.她敢于在全班面前唱歌(dare)。 _ 3.对于我来说与朋友闲逛几乎不可能，因为保镖一直在我周围(almost)。 _ 4.你很难想象成功之路有多难(succeed)。 _ 5.班主任建议他父母与他们的儿子亲自谈谈(advise)。 _ 词汇选讲词汇选讲 2 1. require 要求；需求 requirement n. 要求 If you require further infor

7、mation, you can visit our website. 如果需要进一步了解信息，可以访问我们的网站。 We required her to attend the opening ceremony. 我们要求她参加开幕式 【辨析】 ask：指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 let：征求对方的许可， 其搭配为 let sb do sth 。 make：人、事、物对某人造成的影响：make sb + adj./do allow：允许别人做某事，常见为 allow sb to do sth. request：正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求。 【即学即用】

8、1.Are you _to play computer games on school nights? A.required B.let C. allowed D.asked 2.Rainy days _me want to sleep. A.let B.make C.require D.allow 2. cause n.起因 These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 I dont think you have cause to worry. 我认为你没有担心的理由。 vt.造成；导致发生 The childs headache may b

9、e caused by stress. 那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。 The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成很大损害。 【辨析】cause reason excuse 1）cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。 The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他开的太快了 2）reason 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。 I have many reasons to fear him. 我怕他是有很多

10、理由的。 3）excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。 Dont make up any excuse for your mistakes. 不要为你的过错编造任何借口。 【即学即用】 选用 cause, reason, excuse 填空。 1.This is the _why we have to learn English. 2.The police are still looking into the _of the fire. 3. influence v 影响；感染；支配；对.起作用，只要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。 Wha

11、t you read influences your thinking. 你所读的会影响你所想的。 Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受到了毕加索的影响。 n. have a great influence on sb 对某人有一个很大的影响。 Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。 【拓展】affect / effect affect v. 影响，主要指一时的影响 The news did not affect her at

12、 all. 这个消息一点也没影响她。 effect n. 影响 have an effcet on.对.有影响 3 This book had an effect on his thought. 这本书对他的思想产生了很大的影响。 【即学即用】 我的老师对我影响很大。(influence) _. 4. used to 曾经是；过去常常曾经是；过去常常 used to 意为“曾经是；过去常常”，表示过去存在的状态，或过去经常做某事而现在不做了，只用于一 般过去时。 He used to be a teacher, but now he has retired. 他过去是个老师，但是现在已经退休了

13、。 He used to fight with classmates. 他过去常常和同学打架。 在否定句中，used to do 有两种句式： A. 主语 + did not use to + 动词原形 .。例如： He didnt use to live here. 他过去不住在这儿。 B. 主语 + used not to + 动词原形 .。例如： He usednt to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 一般疑问句中，used to do 有两种句式： A . Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 .?。例如： Did he use to spend much time pla

14、ying computer games? 他过去常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗？ B. Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 .? 例如： Used he to go to school on foot? 他过去常步行上学吗？ 【即学即用】 莉莉曾经是短头发吗？_. 他过去不抽烟，是吗？_ 句法解析 5. Only a small number of people make it to the top. 仅有一小部分人达到顶级水平。仅有一小部分人达到顶级水平。 【解析】 a number of/the number a small number of 少数的 a large number of

15、 很多的 Only a small number of students pass the exam. 仅有一部分学生通过了考试。 A large number of players come from NBA in this match. 这场比赛中很多的选手来自 NBA。 the number of的数量 用作主语时谓语用单数； The number of students is over 2 hundred on the playground. 操场上学生的数量超过了二百。 make it to the top 达到顶级水平， Few of the basketball players

16、make it to the top. 足球受训人员中没有几个能达到顶级水平. Its hard to make it to the top in show business. 在娱乐行业很难达到顶级水平。 【即学即用】 How many students are there in your school? _ of the students in our school _ over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number, are C. A number, is D. A number, are 6. The head teacher

17、 advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。班主任建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。 4 【解析】 advise sb to do sth 建议、劝告某人做某事 I always advise people not to put too much pressure on themselves. 我经常建议人们不要给自己太大的压力。 advice n. 建议，忠告，为不可数名词。 Thanks for your advice. Its very useful. 谢谢你的建议，它非常有用。 W

18、hat useful advice you give me . 你给了我多么有用的建议啊。 talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论关于某物 in person 亲自 Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你申请那个工作是亲自去还是写信去？ 【即学即用】 Our head teacher advises us _tricks on the classmate. A.dont play B.not play C.not to play D.shouldnt play Unit 4 教材梳理 词汇认知及运用 一

19、、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.humorous 2.silence 3.score 4.private 5.require 6.influence 7.absent 8.failed 9.exactly 10. introduction 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.talent 2.answered 3.our 4.tons 5.has been(is) 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.to 2.with 3.In 4.of 5.in 6.in 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.He used to be very shy. 2.She dared to sing in front of her class. 3.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me because there are always guards around me. 4.You cant imagine how difficult the road to succeed. 5.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.