人教版七年级下册英语第十单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件.pptx

1、Unit10 Id like some noodles. 一、短语总结一、短语总结 1. would like 想要 2.take ones order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4.one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸 一、短语总结一、短语总结 6.mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类 8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9. green tea 绿茶 10.orange juice 橘汁 一、短语总结一、短语总结 11. around the wo

2、rld 世界各地 12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of 的数量 14.make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭 一、短语总结一、短语总结 16.in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现 18.cut up 切碎 19.birthday food around the world 全 世界的生日食品 e true 实现 一、短语总结一、短语总结 21.birthday cakes with candles 插有蜡 烛的生日蛋糕 22.put a candy in a birthday cake 在 生日蛋糕上放

3、一块 23.get popular 逐渐变得流行 24.eat very long noodles吃长寿面 25.a symbol of long life and good luck 长寿和好运的象 一、短语总结一、短语总结 26.on my twelfth birthday 在我十二岁 生日时 27.short of fish 缺少鱼 28.Im not sure yet 我还不确定 29.a number of candles 许多蜡烛 30.a large bowl for six yuan 一大碗六元 二、句型及句子总结二、句型及句子总结 1. would like + sth. 想

4、要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某 事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量 二、句型及句子总结二、句型及句子总结 5. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 6. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想 要牛肉面。 7. What size would you like? 你想要多 大的？ 二、句型及句子总结二、句型及句子总结 4. Id like a medium bowl, please.

5、我想要一个 中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大 碗的吗？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 二、句型及句子总结二、句型及句子总结 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿 望将实现 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 1.Kind a kind of 一种 kind of 有点 all kinds of 各种各样 A cat is a king of animal. The cat is kin

6、g of smart. There are all kings of cats. 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 2.special 名词：特色菜 可数 We have some specials today. special 形容词 A special day. 特别的一天。 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 3.beef and tomato noodles 名词做定语， 不用复数。 There are some apple trees. 例外：man woman 修饰名词时本身也要 变化。 women teachers 女教师。 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 4.fish 当“鱼肉”讲时是不可

7、数的。 Fish is a king of meat,too. 当“鱼”讲时是可数的，表示一条鱼，两条鱼 复数形式为“fish” I eat three fish every week. 固定短语：go fishing 去钓鱼 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 5.different be different fromto与.不同 He is different from his brother. 反义词： be the same as Our work today is the same as before. 6.the number of .的数量谓语动词用单数。 a number of .许

8、多，大量的谓语动词 用复数。 三、重难点解析三、重难点解析 7.may be 和maybe may 是情态动词与be 构成完整的系表结 构，意为“也许、可能是” He may be a doctor. maybe 是副词，用作状语，常用在句首。 意为“也许，可能” Maybe he is a doctor. 四、语法总结四、语法总结 1.would like=want 意为想要，但比want 语气 委婉。 would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，通常缩写 为d. would you like.?委婉请求别人意见，后面可以接代 词或名词，也可以接动词不定式。 接名词时，肯定 回答为：yes,

9、 please.否定回答：no,thanks. 接动 词时，肯定回答为：id lovelike to 否定回答：id love to,but.或者 sorry,i cant。 四、语法总结四、语法总结 Would you like to play football with me? Id love to,but im too busy. 否定形式，would 后面加not. I would not like the black tea, 一般疑问句，would 提前。 Would she like to go shopping? 2.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词可数名词(

10、countable nouns)：通常可以计数的名词。一般有 单单数复数数复数两种形式,可与不定冠词或数词连用。 单数变复数的规则： 1.一般在词尾加-s。 (book-books dog dogs) 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加-es (box-boxes , watch watches) 3.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v,再加es. (knife- knives, leaf leaves ） 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es。 (family-families baby babies ) 5.部分不规则的名词复数形式 man men woman-women toot

11、h-teeth foot-feet deer-deer sheep-sheep child -children goose-geese 6.以o结尾的词有些加es ,有些加s potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes radio-radios piano-pianos 不可数名词不可数名词(uncountable nouns)：不可计数的名词，无复数形 式。 不可与不定冠词或数词连用。要表示不可数名词的数量，必须 在它 的前面加适当的单位名词或单位词组。如： a cup of tea four bags of rice three pieces of paper 注：注：

12、how many提问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数；how much 提问不可数名词数量。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数 名词。a lot of,lots of,some,any既修饰可数名词 复数，也可修饰不可数名词。 1、What would you like?(P55） would like,想要，愿意，想要，愿意，（would为情态动词，） 相当于want（实意动词），但比want语气更委婉。 结构：结构：would like sth. 想要某物想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要想要做做某事某事 would like sb to do sth. 想要某

13、人想要某人做做某事某事 eg:I would like to go with you.(I would like=Id like) 一般疑问句：Would you like.?委婉征求对方意见或建 议. eg:Would you like some bananas? _ Yes,please. No, I wouldnt like to. 教学考点：教学考点： Id like to/I would like to. 2、Im not sure yet. yet,副词，还，仍然，已经。通常用于否副词，还，仍然，已经。通常用于否 定句或疑问句中，置于句末。定句或疑问句中，置于句末。 eg:He h

14、as already come back from Hongkong. _ 3、Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 复习there be句型结构（肯定、否定、一般疑问 句） （not a/an/any+名词=no+名词） 当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修 饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。 在花园里有两棵苹果树。 There are two apple trees in the garden. 4、What kind of noodles would you like?(P56) 1)What kind of.would you lik

15、e?询问某人想要什么样的/ 哪种物品，口语中常用。 eg:What kind of birthday presents would you like? 2)kind,可数名词，种类。可数名词，种类。a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样 的 形容词，仁慈的，友爱的。形容词，仁慈的，友爱的。 kind of,有点儿，稍微有点儿，稍微=a little, a bit eg:Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo? Yes,I do,And I also know that some of the

16、m are_scaring. kinds of;kind of kinds of;kinds of kind of; kinds of kind of;kind of 5、May I take your order? order,可数名词，点菜、订购；动词点菜、预订。可数名词，点菜、订购；动词点菜、预订。 We d like a bowl of beef soup. a bowl of,一碗一碗.,后接不可数名词。后接不可数名词。 eg:There are two bowls of rice on the table. 6、What size would you like? what size

17、,询问物体大小、尺寸。size,大小、尺码。 eg:Id like a small bowl of rice. What size bowl of rice would you like? 7、some mapo tofu with rice with,介词，表伴随，“具有，带着”，作后置定语。 eg:There is a house with six rooms. China is a country with a long history. 8、fish （P58） 1)鱼”，可数名词，单复数同形；fish加-es，指不同种类的鱼。 2）“鱼肉”，不可数名词。 3）“钓鱼”，动词。go f

18、ishing eg:I have three fish at home. There are many fishes in the sea. 9、I dont like onions,green tea or porridge. or,并列连词，在否定句中代替and，意为“和”。 eg:It has no arms or legs. =It has no arms and no legs. 10、around the world =all over the world 世界 各地、全世界 (P59) 11、The answer would be different in diffrent co

19、untries. 1)answer,可数名词，“答案，回答，答复”;动词，“回答、答复”。 the answer to. .的答案的答案 eg:I dont know the answer to this question. 2)different,形容词，不同的。形容词，不同的。 be different from. 与.不同 eg:My pen is diffrent from yours. 副词形式：differently 名词形式：difference 12、The number of candles is the persons age. 1) the number of.的数量的数

20、量，后接名词复数。，后接名词复数。 作主语时，谓语为单数。作主语时，谓语为单数。 eg:The number of students in the room is 50. 对比：a number of.“许多.”，后接复数名词。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg:A number of students _ playing football. 2)age,年龄。at the age of.在.岁时 eg:I can speak English at the age of four. 13、The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the

21、 candles. 1）wish，可数名词，可数名词，“心愿，愿望，祝愿心愿，愿望，祝愿” make a wish,许个愿望 Best wishes.衷心的祝福 动词，动词，“希望，但愿，祝愿希望，但愿，祝愿” wish sb. sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. eg:My wish is to become a doctor. I wish you a merry Christmas. 2)blow,不及物动词，“吹”，blow out,“吹灭”。 eg:The wind blew out the candle. 14、If he or she

22、 blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true. 1)if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时 态。“主将从现主将从现” 2）in one go一口气。 eg:He can swim about 30 meters in/at one go. 3）come true,实现 15、In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 1)it,形式主语。真正主语为后面的动词不定式。 2）popular，形容词，“受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的”

23、。 get popular,变得流行 be popular with,受到.的欢迎/喜爱 eg:Blog is getting popular now. Pop music is popular with young people. 16、They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 1）cut up,切碎 eg:Cut up the vegetables,please. 2）a symbol of. .的一种象征 17、All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same. 1）food,“食物”，不可数名词 表不同种类的食物，为可数名词 eg:Im hungry.I want some food. We have a lot of foods,fish,beef,chicken;which one would you like? 2) idea,可数名词，“想法，主意”。 good idea,好主意 eg:I have a good idea. I have no idea.=I dont know.