人教版七年级下册英语第八单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件.pptx

1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 一、短语总结一、短语总结 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. near here 附近 5. across from 在对面 一、短语总结一、短语总结 6.next to 挨着，靠近 7.between and 在和之间 8. in front of 在前面 9.excuse me 劳驾 10. far from 离远 一、短语总结一、短语总结 11. go along 沿着走 12. turn right / left 向右 /

2、 左转 13. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 14. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 15. look like 看起来像 一、短语总结一、短语总结 16. in life 一生中 17. be free 免费（有空） 二、句型总结二、句型总结 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金 钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做

3、某事 二、句型总结二、句型总结 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 二、句型总结二、句型总结 5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”， 后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing ,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。 e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐 三、句子总结三、句子总结 1. Is there a hospital near he

4、re? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 三、句子总结三、句子总结 3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在 第一个十字路口向右转。 四、语法总结四、语法总结 一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人

5、或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 There are two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 There is a tall tree in front of the house. 四、语法总结四、语法总结 2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： There isnt a bank on Bridge Street. There arent any basketballs in the classroom. 四、语法总结四、语法总结 3. 一般疑问句：Is

6、/ Are there + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. Is there a restaurant near here? Are there any students in the classroom? 四、语法总结四、语法总结 二、如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致， 也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g.There is an orange and some bananas on the table. There are some bananas and an

7、 orange on the table. 四、语法总结四、语法总结 三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas 表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使 用。例如: There is a model plane on the desk. I have a model plane. 四、语法总结四、语法总结 四、across/through/over 这三个词都有“穿过, 通过”的意思，但 across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过， 从一边到另一边”；而through 强调从空 间 内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过， 从中通过”,

8、 over多指从物体上空通过。 四、语法总结四、语法总结 例如： They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 四、语法总结四、语法总结 表示方位的词： across from next to between and at on in in front of behind under near through left right 重难点及考点：重难点及考点： 1.Is there a post office

9、 near here? There be 与与 have之间的用法区别之间的用法区别 2.On the street= in the street 3.Across from 在在.对面对面 4.Next to 与与 near 5.介词介词between的用法的用法 6.In front of .与与in the front of . 7.Excuse me与与sorry之间的区别之间的区别 8.Far from的用法的用法 1.Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is. 结构：结构：There is+单数名词单数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+某地某地. Th

10、ere are+(some)可数名词复数可数名词复数+某地某地. 一般疑问句句型结构一般疑问句句型结构： Be there +(any)主语主语+地点介词短语？地点介词短语？ Yes，there is/are. No,there isnt/arent. 注：注：there be 句型遵循句型遵循就近原则就近原则，be动词形式与动词形式与 最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。 eg:There _ a pen and two pencils in my pencil-box. There _ two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. 辨析

11、：辨析：there be与与have/has 都译为都译为“有有”， there be，表示，表示“某地有某物某地有某物/人人”，指客观存在。，指客观存在。 There is a desk in the classroom. have/has,表示表示“某人有某物某人有某物”，指从属关系。，指从属关系。 句型：句型：某人某人/物物+have/has+某物某物/人人. eg:I have a pen . He has two pencils. 2.Its on Center Street. 在街上在街上 in the street(英英)=on the street(美美) 3.Its acro

12、ss from the park. be across from “在在.对面对面” 电影院在我们学校的对面。电影院在我们学校的对面。 eg:The cinema is across from our school. across,介词，介词，“从从.的一边到另一边；横过的一边到另一边；横过” eg:Lets go across the bridge. 4.The pay phone is next to the library. next to=near。在在.附近附近” eg:Our house is next to the post office. eg:Suzhou is near S

13、hanghai. 5.The pay phone is between the post office and the library. between .and .介词短语，表示介词短语，表示“和和.之间之间 ”， 它只限于它只限于两者两者之间。之间。 eg:Please sit between your father and my mother. The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. 6.The pay phone is in front of the library. in front of 在在.的前面的前面, 对应词，对应词，behind。

14、 辨析：辨析：in front of 和和in the front of in front of 强调外部的前面。强调外部的前面。 in the front of 强调内部的前面。强调内部的前面。(外无内有）外无内有） eg: A dog is sitting in front of my car. A dog is sitting in the front of my car. -Why are you standing,Alice? -I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting_me. A. behind B.ne

15、xt to C.between D.in front of 7.辨析：辨析：Excuse me sb. spend(s)时间时间/金钱金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花时间某人花时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事 eg:I spent 5 dollars on the book. I spent one hour (in) doing my homework. 12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (1)watch,及物动词，及物动词，“观看、注视观看、注视”。 watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在

16、做某事 （强调所做的事情正在进行中）（强调所做的事情正在进行中） watch sb.do sth. 观看某人做某事观看某人做某事 （所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情）（所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情） eg:He watched them fighting. I often watch them play basketball in the playground. (2)around 到处、周围到处、周围 eg:He looked around,but didnt find his son. 13.They look like my friends and me when we fight.

17、 look like=be like,看起来像看起来像,后接名词、代词作宾语后接名词、代词作宾语 eg:He looks like his father. 拓展：询问某人外貌特征：拓展：询问某人外貌特征：.看上去什么样？看上去什么样？” What does/do+主语主语+look like?=Whats sb. like? eg:What does your brother look like?= Whats your brother like? He is short and thin. 14.The best things in life are free. (1)in life,一生中

18、一生中 life, n. 一生一生,终生终生,生活生活,生命生命 eg:He lived in the country all his life. They have a happy life. (2)free,形容词形容词，免费的免费的，空闲的空闲的 eg:Our school is a free school. Are you free tomorrow? 15.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy,及物动词，及物动词，“享受享受.的乐趣的乐趣”，后接名词、，后接名词、 代词或代词或动名词动名词作宾语。作宾语。 eg:We en

19、joy the film Harry Porter very much. The children enjoy playing football. 16.问路及指路常用表达方式：问路及指路常用表达方式： 问路：问路： 1）Where is the nearest.? 2)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the.? 3)Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the .? 4)Is there a .near here? 5)Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest.? 指路

20、：指路： 1)Turn left/right at.,and then walk straight. 2)Go along/down this street. 3)Turn left/right at the first crossing. 4)Its across from/near/next to the hospital. My little brother enjoys_(watch)TV. Turn left at the third_(cross)and then you can find it. We often spend a lot of time_(read)English in the morning. He can answer these questions_（easy) There is a teachers desk_the classroom. A. in the front of B.in front of The bank is 4 kilometres_from my school. A.far B.far away C.away D.long _the early bus,he often gets up early. A.Catch B. To catch C.Catching D. Catches