（精）2020春人教版七年级下册英语同步培优全国通用版（课件+精练）Unit 11　How was your school trip（附答案）.zip

1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 11How was your school trip? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) milk v. 挤奶。常用短语：milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶。milk 还可作名词，是不可数名词，意为“牛奶” cown. 奶牛 feed v. 喂养；饲养。其后常接表示动物的名词作宾语。 feed 的过去式为 fed farmern. 农民；农场主 quiteadv. 相当；完全 anythingpron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物 growv. 种植；生长；发育 pickv. 采；摘 excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的。相当于 very good，含有绝对 无疑的意思，通常用于肯定句中，不用于否定句或 疑问句中 countrysiden. 乡村；农村 【拓展】 (1)feed 的常用短语： feedto 把喂给； feedon 用喂养； feed on (动物)以为食。 (2)farmer, farm 和 farming 用法辨析 farmer n. 农民；农场主。 farm n. 农场； v. 务农；种田。 farming n. 农事；耕作。 巧记： A good farmer is farming on his big farm. 一个能干的农夫正在他的 大农场耕作。 (3)quite 和 very 用法辨析 quite 程度副词，意为“相当；非常” ，可修饰副词、形容词、动词，与 表“程度”的词连用。常用句型：quitea/an形容词名词。 2 very 程度副词，意为“很；非常” ，语气较 quite 重。可修饰副词、形容 词，但不可以直接修饰动词。常用句型：avery形容词名词。 (4)anything 的用法 用作不定代词，表示“某事；某东西” ，主要用于否定句或疑问句中，用 以代替 something。 修饰 anything 的形容词应置于其后。 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用 anything，而要用 something。 表示“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”时，主要用于肯定句。 ride a horse骑马 feed chickens喂鸡 quite a lot (of) 许多。是加强 a lot of 的语气，后跟可数名词复 数形式或不可数名词 in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行过得怎么样？ 常用以下句子作答： It was great.很棒。/Its OK.很好。/All right.很好。/Its not bad.还不错。/Its not good.不怎么好。 【拓展】 (1)这是一个含有一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其中 be 动词 was 是 is 的过去式。在英语中，句子发生的动作或存在的状态发生在现在以前，即过 去的时间里，句子要用一般过去时态。此类句型结构为“特殊疑问词 was/were主语？” ，be 动词用 was 或 were 则由主语决定。 (2)此句中“Howbe？”意为“怎么样？” ，可与 “Whatbelike？”互换。 Did you ride a horse? 你骑马了吗？ 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句是将助动词 Did 放在主语前，且主语后的谓语动词须用动词原形，其肯定回答为“Yes，did.” ， 否定回答为“No，didnt.” 。 3 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农夫带凯罗尔参观农场。 show 的用法 (1)n. 演出；节目；展出；展览。常用短语： on show 在展出；在展览中； a talk show 脱口秀； a talent show 才艺表演。 (2)v. show sb.sth.show sth. to sb. 让某人看某物。在此结构中，当所指物 是代词 it 或 them 时，要用“show it/them to sb.”结构。其他常用的短语还有： show up 露面；出现； show off 炫耀； showaround 带领参观。 I went fishing every day. 我每天都去钓鱼。 本句中 went 是 go 的过去式。 “gov.ing”表示“去做某事” ， 多指从事 与体育、娱乐有关的活动。 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3b)单元语法精讲 一般过去时(一) 1一般过去时的基本定义 一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在 过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。 2与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week/month/year, two days/months ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, in those days, just now, a moment ago 等。 3一般过去时的谓语结构表达 (1)be 动词表语谓语结构。这一结构中 be 动词需用它的过去式 was 或 were。当句子主语为第一人称代词“I”和第三人称单数形式时用 was，其余人称 则用 were。 (2)一般动词谓语结构。一般过去时的句子谓语如果用到一般动词，主要是 实义动词的过去式，则实义动词的过去式无主语人称和数的变化。 4不同种类的一般过去时句子的谓语结构运用 (1)一般过去时的句子具体包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等，在不同种类的 句子中，谓语结构的表达有所不同，现将这方面的知识归纳如下表： 句子谓语 结构种类 在肯定句中在否定句中 在一般疑问句 中 be表语 谓语结构 was/were wasnt/ werent Was/ Were 一般动词动词过去式didnt Did 4 谓语结构动词原形动词原形 (2)规则动词过去式的构成 一般直接在动词后加“ed” 。如： playplayed; waitwaited; wash washed。 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词后加“d” 。如： likeliked; livelived。 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“ed” 。如： study studied; carrycarried。 以“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写后 面的辅音字母，再加“ed” 。如： stopstopped; planplanned。 不规则变化需要参照课本附表特殊记忆。如： bewas/were, gowent, riderode, feedfed, taketook, seesaw, dodid, growgrew, eatate, buy bought, cancould, hearheard, havehad, swimswam。 清辅音后读作/t/; 浊辅音和元音后读作/d/; /t/和/d/后面读/Id/。 第 3 课时Section B(1a1d) museumn. 博物馆 firen. 火；火灾 painting n. 油画；绘画。相关词形变化： paint (v. 绘画) painter (n. 画家；绘画者)painting (n. 油画；绘画) 【拓展】 painting, picture 和 photo 用法辨析 (1)painting 指用油漆、涂料、颜料绘成的图画。 (2)picture 既可以指油画、绘画， 也可以指 drawing(用铅笔、钢笔等作的 画), 还可以指 photo(照片)。 (3)photo 指用相机拍摄的照片。 fire station消防站 Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain. 嗯，我们去了 乡下爬山。 went to the countryside 和 climbed a mountain 都是行为活动的短语。 【拓展】 本单元涉及到的表示行为活动的短语： go to the zoo 去动物园； 5 visit a museum 参观博物馆； ride a horse 骑马； visit a fire station 参观消防 站； go fishing 去钓鱼； draw pictures 画画； go to a museum 去博物馆； see some paintings 看图画； have lunch 吃午餐； go for a walk 去散步； take a photo 拍照； feed chickens 喂鸡； milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶。 第 4 课时Section B(2a3c) excitingadj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 lovelyadj. 可爱的 expensiveadj. 昂贵的 slowadj. 缓慢的；迟缓的。其反义词为 fast fastadv. & adj. 快地(的) robotn. 机器人 guiden. 导游；向导 giftn. 礼物；赠品 everything pron. 所有事物；一切。作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式 darkadj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 hearv. 听到；听见。后接名词、代词或 that 从句 【拓展】 (1)exciting 和 excited 用法辨析 exciting 使人兴奋的；令人激动的。常作定语和表语，作表语时，主语 通常为物，强调事物所拥有的特征。如： It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we set our mind to. 认识到我们 能达到任何我们决意去做的事是多么令人兴奋的。 excited (人是)激动的；兴奋的。常作表语，主语通常是人，强调人 的情绪。如： The workers were excited when oil welled up. 当原油从地下喷出的时候，工 人们都激动了。 (2)expensive 和 high 用法辨析 expensive 昂贵的。反义词 cheap 表示“廉价的；便宜的” ，其主语必须 是货物、物品本身。 high 表示价格“高” ，反义词 low 表示价格“低” ，其主语为 price。 6 (3)slow 和 slowly 用法辨析 两者都可用作副词，其区别如下。 slow 可用于口语中；不可用于句首；可与 how 连用；常和 go，drive 或 pass 连用且位于其后。如： I told the driver to go slow. 我告诉司机慢慢开车。 slowly 比较常用，可置于句首或动词之后(或前)修饰动词。如： He slowly opened the door. 他慢慢地把门打开了。 (4)listen 和 hear 用法辨析 listen 不及物动词。后接宾语时，要加介词 to，侧重于“听”的动作。 hear 及物动词。强调“听”的结果。 另外，hear 为感官动词，其后跟动词作宾语补足语时，动词常用 do 或 doing 形式。区别如下： hear sb.do sth. 听到某人做某事。 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。 all in all总的说来 be interested in对感兴趣 Today I went on a school trip. 今天我去参加学校旅行了。 go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行。其中 go on a trip 意为“去旅行” ，相 当于 take a trip。类似的还有 go on a trip to，表示“到去旅行” 。 【拓展】 go on 相关短语： go on a hike 去远足； go on a picnic 去野餐； go on a visit 去访问； go on (a) vacation 去度假。 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 接着导游教我们如 何制作机器人模型。 (1)taught 为 teach 的过去式，teach 在此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词动 词不定式” ，teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事。teach sb. sth.teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事。 (2)how to make a model robot 是一个“疑问词不定式”结构。在此结构中， 疑问词包括疑问代词 what, which 和疑问副词 when, where, how, why。该结构常 用来作宾语。 7 I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。 notat all 意为“根本不；完全不；一点儿也不；丝毫也不” 。用在句子中， not 和 be 或助动词构成否定句。 【拓展】 not at all 常用于下列场合中： (1)当别人向你表示感谢时，此时 Not at all.意为“不用谢；不客气。 ” ，相当 于 Youre welcome.如： Thank you very much for helping us. 非常感谢你能帮助我们。 Not at all. 不用谢。 (2)当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，此时 Not at all.意为“没关系。 ” ，相当于 It doesnt matter.如： Im sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。 Oh, not at all, please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来吧。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 11How was your school trip? 第 1 课时__Section__A(1a2d)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Can you ride a ______ (马), Grandpa? 2. A dog is a ______ (相当) smart animal. 3. Can you help me to ______ (喂养) these chickens? 4. Our trip to Shanghai was ______ (极好的) 5. The flowers in the garden ______ (生长) very well. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandparents ______ (grow) quite a lot of strawberries last year. 2. Alice ______ (show) her new friends around her school yesterday afternoon. 3. I often go to visit my grandparents in the ______ (country) with my parents. 4. I visited my uncle and ______ (pick) apples in the countryside. 5. I didnt do ______ (something) this morning. 6. There are some ______ (cow) in the picture. 7. Leos father is a ______ (farm). He works on a big farm. .单项选择。 ( )1. They ________ horses on the farm last Sunday. A. ride B. rides C. rode ( )2. The Greens ________ to Beijing and ________ fun there last summer. A. go; have B. are going; having C. went; had ( )3. The weather ________ sunny and hot last weekend. A. is B. was C. are ( )4. Did Tony ________ fishing with you last Sunday? Yes, he did. He ________ fishing with us. A. go; goes B. go; went C. went; went 2 ( )5. ________ you see ________ horses on the farm last week? A. Did; any B. Do; any C. Did; some .翻译句子。 1. 昨天这个女孩喂了鸡。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她正在学骑马。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 挤牛奶很简单。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他喜欢拍照。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要摘花。 ________________________________________________________________________ .完形填空。 When I was a middle school student, I __1__ Sydney with my classmates on a school trip. We went there by __2__. It was fast to take a plane, __3__ the trip on the plane was boring. There wasnt anything interesting to do and we just slept. It took us about 9 hours __4__ there from America. After we arrived__5__ Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. I was __6__ but a little tired. The next day, we visited Darling Harbor and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was really big and looked very cool. I __7__ took many photos there. The third day, we went __8__. I bought many gifts for my family. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was really an __9__ school trip! I __10__ this school trip. I want to visit Sydney again. ( )1. A. visited B. am visiting C. visit ( )2. A. plane B. bus C. train ( )3. A. so B. but C. or ( )4. A. get to B. to get to C. to get ( )5. A. on B. to C. in ( )6. A. easy B. late C. happy ( )7. A. too B. also C. either ( )8. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming 3 ( )9. A. excited B. exciting C. interested ( )10. A. forgot B. thanked C. enjoyed 1. ____ v. 挤奶 2. ____ n. 奶牛 3. ____ n. 马 4. ____ v. 喂养；饲养 5. ____ n. 农民；农场主 6. ____ adv. 相当；完全 7. ____ v. 种植；生长；发育 8. ____ n. 农场 v. 务农；种田 8. ____ v. 采；摘 10. ____ adj. 极好的；优秀的 11. ____ n. 乡村；农村 12. ____ 给奶牛挤奶 13. ____ 骑马 14. ____ 喂鸡 15. ____ 许多 16. ________________ 在乡下 17. ________________ pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 任何东西；任何事物 18. ______________________ 你的学校旅行过得怎么样？ 19. ___________________ 你骑马了吗？ 20. ___________________ 农夫带凯罗尔参观农场。 21. _______________________________ 我每天都去钓鱼。 答案答案 Unit 11How was your school trip? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) 【基础过关】 .1.horse2.quite3.feed4.excellent5.grow .1.grew2.showed3.countryside4.picked5.anything6.cows7.farmer .1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A .1.The girl fed chickens yesterday. 2She is learning to ride a horse. 3Its easy to milk a cow. 4He likes to take photos. 5Dont pick the flowers. 【能力提升】 .1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C 【默写卡片】 1milk2.cow3.horse4.feed5.farmer6.quite7.grow 8farm9.pick10.excellent11.countryside12.milk a cow13.ride a horse14.feed chickens15.quite a lot (of)16.in the countryside17.anything18.How was your school trip？19.Did you ride a horse？20.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.21.I went 4 fishing every day. 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 11How was your school trip? 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 基 础 过 关 horse quite feed excellent grow grew showed countryside picked anything cows farmer C C B B A The girl fed chickens yesterday. She is learning to ride a horse. Its easy to milk a cow. He likes to take photos. Dont pick the flowers. 能 力 提 升 A A B C C C B B B C 默 写 卡 片 milk cow horse feed farmer quite grow farm pick excellent countryside milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens quite a lot (of) in the countryside anything How was your school trip？ Did you ride a horse？ The farmer showed Carol around the farm. I went fishing every day. 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 2 课时__Section__A(Grammar__Focus3b)单元语法精讲__ .根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. Those farmers g______ (种植) quite a lot of flowers last year. 2. We a______ (吃) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 3. Mr.Wang f______ (喂养) his cows and horses yesterday. 4. Bill got a cold yesterday. His parents w______ (担心) about his health. 5. How did the people s______ (花费) the weekend? .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How was your school trip, Sarah? It ______ (be not) very good. 2. Luckily, it didnt rain when we ______ (have) a boat race. 3. Jeff ______ (be) late for school yesterday. 4. Mr.Wang ______ (go) to America last week. 5. His father ______ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. .单项选择。 ( )1. Did you go to the farm? ________. But my parents went there. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. No, I didnt ( )2. Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary (薪 水) A. buyB. boughtC. will buy ( )3. It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday. A. is B. was C. did ( )4. What ________ your father ________ last Friday? A. does; do B. does; did C. did；do ( )5. How was your school trip? Great! We ________ a picnic (野餐) by the lake. 2 A. have B. are having C. had .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ at home this morning? 2. He did morning exercises in the morning.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ morning exercises in the morning. 3. They had__a__big__dinner yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 4. Mr.Wang went to America by__plane(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Mr.Wang ______ to America? 5. How did they get to Shanghai？(改为同义句) ______ ______ they ______ ______ Shanghai? .短文阅读。 Dear Sue， I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order (订购) a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The noodles here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The lunch will cost me 50 yuan. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isnt very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have lunch. I cant use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the lunch. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Yours， Julia ( )1. From the passage, we can know Julia is in ________ now. A. Canada B. Australia C. China ( )2. Julia orders ________ for her lunch. a bowl of noodlessome dumplings some vegetablessome beefsome tofu A. B. C. ( )3. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. 3 A. tables B. noodles C. chopsticks ( )4. Julia thinks that using chopsticks is very ________. A. interesting B. popular C. important ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sue is in New York now. B. Julia can use chopsticks well. C. There are forty tables in the restaurant. 1. _________ adv. 昨天 2. _________ n. 花 3. ________ v. & n. 担心；担忧 4. __________ adv. 幸运地；好运地 5. _________ n. 太阳 答案答案 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3b)单元语法精讲 【基础过关】 .1.rew2.te3.ed4.orried5.pend .1.wasnt2.had3.was4.went5.didnt watch .1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C .1.Wereyou2.didntdo4.Whatdiddo4.Howdidgo5.Howdid arrivein 【能力提升】 .1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 【默写卡片】 1yesterday2.flower3.worry4.luckily5.sun 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 11How was your school trip? 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3 b)单元语法精讲 基 础 过 关 rew te ed orried pend wasnt had was went didnt watch C B B C C Wereyou didntdo Whatdid do Howdid go Howdid arrivein 能 力 提 升 C B C A A 默 写 卡 片 yesterday flower worry luckily sun 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 3 课时__Section__B(1a1d)__ .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ they ______ (go) to the zoo last week? No, they ______ (watch) TV at home. 2. What ______ he ______(do) yesterday evening? He ______ (study) for the math test. 3. We ______ (climb) a mountain last weekend.What about you? I rode (ride) a horse. 4. ______ Kate ______ (do) her homework yesterday evening? 5. Sally ______ (not study) math last term. .单项选择。 ( )1. What ________ they ________ last weekend? They played ball games. A. do; do B. do; did C. did; do ( )2. ________ Tom ________？ Yes, he did. A