人教版七年级下册英语第一单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件.ppt
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1、Hobbies 大家一起来玩串串烧 介绍自己介绍自己 Hello.(Hi.),everyone. My name is _ . I am _ years old . What is your name ? I like _ . 初一下册初一下册 七年级下册 1. 共12个单元。 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Unit2 What time do you go to school? Unit3 How do you get to school? Unit4 Dont eat in class. Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Unit6
2、 Im watching TV. Unit7 Its raining! Unit8 Is there a post office near here? Unit9 What does he look like? Unit10 Id like some noodles. Unit11 How was your school trip? Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 重点词汇重点词汇 guitar n. 吉他 join v. 参加,加入 dance v. 跳舞 swim v. 游泳 sing v. 唱歌 chess n. 国际象棋 paint v. 画画
3、 speak v. 说,说话 cant = can not kid n. 小孩;年轻人 our pron. 我们的 drum n. 鼓 piano n. 钢琴 trumpet n. 喇 violin n. 小提琴 or conj. 或者 musician n. 音乐家;擅长音乐的人 then adv. 那时,然后 be v. 是 rock n. 摇滚乐 band n. 乐队 show 演出;表演;展示 Sunday n. 星期日 pm abbr. (p.m.)下午 kung fu 中国功夫 may modal v. 可能,可以 draw v. 画 little pron. 少许,少量 a li
4、ttle 少许,少量 e-mail n. 电子邮件 address n. 通讯处,地址 why adv. 为什么 draw v.画画 club n.俱乐部 tell v.告诉 story n.故事 write v.写 talk v.谈话 also adv.也 people n.人 center n.中心 weekend n.周末 teach v.教 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解 1. play chess 下象棋下象棋 play的用法:的用法:play+ 球类球类 / 棋类棋类 / 牌类牌类 ( football / chess / cards) play+the + 乐器乐器 ( guitar
5、/ piano / violin /drums / trumpet ) play with sth./sb. 和某人玩和某人玩 eg: I want to play chess _ you. 2. speak English 讲英语讲英语 speak vt. talk with/to sb. eg: -Can you _this word in Chinese? -Yes,I can_a little Chinese. May I _ to Mr. Zhang? Please _ me your name. say speak speak tell 同义词组:同义词组: would like(
6、to do sth.) eg: I want to drink water. 3. I want to join the art club. (1) want 的用法:的用法: want sth/sb. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. (2) join 意为“加入,参加”意为“加入,参加” A 加入加入 某个组织中,并成为其中一员某个组织中,并成为其中一员 B join sb. 加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事 eg: Do you like to join the English club? Come and join us
7、. 拓展:拓展:take part in 强调参加会议或群众性活动。强调参加会议或群众性活动。 4. Can you draw? (1) can 为情态动词,大多表示主语做某事的能力,意为情态动词,大多表示主语做某事的能力,意 为“能,会”为“能,会” Eg: He can sing this song. (2)特征:特征: 后加动词原形、不随主语的变化而变化后加动词原形、不随主语的变化而变化。 (3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句把情态动词提到句含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句把情态动词提到句 首,变否定句在情态动词后加首,变否定句在情态动词后加not。 -_you sing an Engli
8、sh song? -Yes,I can. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: What can sb. do? Sb. can . 5.What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?你想加入什么俱乐部? what可单独作为特殊疑问词提问,也可以和名词或名词可单独作为特殊疑问词提问,也可以和名词或名词 短语构成一个特殊疑问短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。短语构成一个特殊疑问短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。 eg:What color do you like ? What class are you in ? What s
9、port do you like best? 6. What about you? What about .? = How about .? 常用于询问消息或征求意见,常用于询问消息或征求意见, 结构:结构: what about + n./pron./v-ing? eg: I want to walk to shool. What about you? What/How about _(go) home now? going 7. You are very good at telling stories. be good at= do well in “擅长”“擅长”+名词、代词、名词、代词
10、、V-ing形形 式。式。 eg: David is good at swimming. be good to 对某人友好 be good for. 对.有益 be good with 善于应付.的,对.有办法 English is my favourite subject,and I am good _it. eg:Be good _ me, OK? Milk is good _ our health. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 eg:Tell him not to come tomorrow. t
11、o for 8. write stories 写故事 write to sb. / write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 eg: I write to my pen pal every month. 9. We want the students for the school show. show n. 表演,节目 Are there any good shows tonight? to for v. 展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. eg: Please show me your ticket. eg: Please show me y
12、our new book.= please show your new book to me . 注:如sth.是代词it或them时,只能用show it/them.to sb. 10.Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗? I can sing and dance. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句: or,或者,还是或者,还是,两者或以上选其一。,两者或以上选其一。 eg:Is it white or black? “也不”,用于否定句。“也不”,用于否定句。 eg:Tom never drinks or smokes. 11. I can speak English an
13、d I can also play soccer. also 与 too also 常位于句中,be /情/助 之后,实义动词前。 too 常位于句末,逗号隔开。 eg: My brother can also play the piano. I like English,too. 12.I like to talk and play games with people. people,人,人们”,人,人们”,集合名词,表复数意义,作主 语时,谓语用复数。 eg:There are many people in the park. 民族”,可数名词民族”,可数名词 eg:China has f
14、ifty-six peoples. 13.We need help at the old peoples home. (1)old peoples home 老人之家 (2) need 的用法: 实义动词实义动词 “需要”“需要” need sth. / to do sth. eg: I need your help . He needs to see a doctor. 情态动词,接动词原形,用于疑问句、否定句。 eg:Need I come tomorrow? No,you neednt. You neednt worry about me. 14.Are you good with ol
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