2020人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U11 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her_ there. (铜仁) A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 2. At present, children mean to most parents in China. (河南) A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. There are trees

2、on the hill. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 4. Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so_ to watch the _ match. (乌鲁木齐) A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 5. It is important people good manners. (雅安)

3、 A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn 6. Can you help me_ the pen? Its under your chair. (河北) A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 7. Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? Yes. It was wonderful! I took a few photos there. ( 贵港) A. very B. quite C. really D. hard 8. Did

4、you find _funny in the book? Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. (泸州) A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 9. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (天津) A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off 10. How was your trip? . ( 青海) A. It was snowy B. It

5、 was great C. I was tired 二、根据提示或所给词适当形式填空二、根据提示或所给词适当形式填空 1. The farmer has more than 500 ( 马) on his farm. 2. Can you m cows? 3. When did you f your chickens? About an hour ago. 4. I often go to visit my grandparents in the c with my parents. 5. You can see many animals and plants on the f . 6. Th

6、e boy runs very _(fast) and I cant catch him. 7. The Smiths are old and (slowly). You should wait for them. 8. Her shoes were really (cheap). They only cost seven dollars. (武汉) 9. Miss Han will buy a (love)gift for her mother on Mothers Day. 10. I (hear) something strange outside just now. 11. Lets

7、go and buy some _ (礼物) today. 12. The _ (机器人) look very funny. 13. The room is a little_ (黑暗的). Would you please turn on the lights? 14. The _(导游) come from different places. 15. The computer is too_ (昂贵的), so I cant afford it. 2 三、选择适当的词组完成句子，三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化注意形式的变化 excellent grow cow pick fa

8、rm 1. The milk you drink every day is from . 2. His English teacher likes him very much because he is an student. 3. The farmers are talking about together. 4. Dont the flowers in the park. 5. Last year his father some vegetables in their garden. 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词每空一词 1. 你对英语感兴趣吗? y

9、ou English? 2. 你能告诉我如何制作机器人吗? Can you tell me a robot? 3. 上个周末我们参观了博物馆。 We last weekend. 4. 总之, 上周我很忙。 , I was very busy last week. 5. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。 He like playing the piano . 3 U11 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. I know a little about Thailand, as（因为） I_ there three years ago. (滨州) A. have been B. ha

10、ve gone C. will go D. went 2. Tom _the piano every day when he was in primary school. (嘉兴) A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _applying to host（申办） the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. (连云港) A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 4. The teacher is alre

11、ady standing here. Do you know when she_? (河北) A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 5. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. (泰州) Yeah. Things _different when we were young. A. have been B. are. C. will be D. were 6. He _ his grandparents in the countryside last

12、week. 【2018绥化】 A. visits B. visit C. visited 7. Luckily, I arrived home before it _. 【2018辽阳】 A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain 8. There _ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. 【2018东营】 A. is B. are C. were D. will be 9. Great changes have taken

13、 place in our hometown over the past years. Yeah. Things _ different when we were young. 【2018泰州】 A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 10. We often _ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _ ping-pong. A. play; played B. played; play C. play; play D. plays; played 11. _ he sleep

14、late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Does 12. Dont _, Bill. Well help you finish the work on time. A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry 13. _ was Janes trip? It was terrible. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 14. I had a great time in the countryside last week. _. A. Youre welcome B. I see C. Thats r

15、ight D. Lucky you 二、用所给动词的适当形式或汉语提示填二、用所给动词的适当形式或汉语提示填空空 1. 昨天我们去钓鱼了。 We _ _yesterday. 2. 他站起来唱了一首歌。 He _ _and sang a song. 3. 你们什么时候在哪儿见的面？ When and where _you_? 4. 汤姆三个小时前就做完了作业。 4 Tom_ his homework three hours ago. 5. 上个周末我们玩得很高兴。 We _ _ _ _ last weekend. 6. They _ (stay) in Beijing last week. 7.

16、 My parents _ (be) both at home yesterday. 8. Who_ (write)the letter to you? My friend did. 9. I _(visit)my grandparents in Jinan in July,2014. 10. My father _ (spend) one hundred yuan on his new clothes. (永州改编) 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 (一)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The weather _ (be) cloudy yesterday. 2. She _ (be n

17、ot) happy this morning. 3. _(be) you late for school yesterday? 4. How _(be) your last school trip? 5. We _(visit) a museum last week. 6. We _ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday. 7. _ (do)he _(study) in this school two years ago? 8. What _ (do)you _(do) last summer vacation? 9. I _(milk) the cow yester

18、day afternoon. 10. Who _(pick) the flower? Jim did. (二)按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词 11. John is playing soccer now. (用 yesterday morning 改写) John _ _ yesterday morning. 12. They were in Central Park. (改为否定句) They _ _ in Central Park. 13. I was happy when I saw my old friends again. (改为一般疑问句) _ you happy when you

19、 _ your old friends again? 14. We went to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句) We _ _ _ to Beijing. 15. My grandfather grew some strawberries last year. (改为一般疑问句) _ your grandfather _ _ strawberries last year? 5 答案：U11 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由题眼 often 可知，空格所在句表示经常做的事，要用 hear sb. do sth. 结构，故 选 D。 2 A 【点拨】考

20、查不定代词辨析。everything 意为“一切；所有的事情” ；nothing 意为“什么也没有” ；anything 意为 “任何事情” ；something 意为“一些事情” 。根据句意及常识可知孩子是父母的“一切” 。故选 A 项。 3 A 4 D 【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。exciting 意为“令人激动的” ，表事物本身的性质；excited“激动的，兴奋的” ，强 调人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词 were 之后，主语为 we，表达说话者的主观感受应用 excited； 第二个空需 修饰名词 match，故用 exciting。 5 A 【点拨】固定句式法。由句意可知要用“It

21、beadj. for sb. to do sth. ”句型，意为“对于某人来说，做 某事是的。 ”故选 A。 6 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。ask for 请求；look for 寻找；pick up 拾起；put up 举起，张贴。根据第二句句意 “它在你的椅子底下。 ”可知，问句句意为“你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗？”故选 C。 7 B 8 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。问句是一般疑问句，不表示建议，故用 anything 代替 something。选 C。 9 B 【点拨】 lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人” ； show. . . around “带领参观” ； com

22、pare. . . with “和相比较” ； brush. . . off “被刷掉” 。由后半句“你会见到每个人”可知彼得将带你参观这栋楼。 10 B 二、1-5 horses, milk, feed, countryside, farm; 6-10 fast, slow, cheap, lovely, heard; 11-15 gifts, robots, dark, guides, expensive; 三、1-5 cows, excellent, farming, pick, grew 四、1-5 Are interested in, how to make, visited the

23、 museum, All in all, doesnt at all U11 重要语法练习题 一、1 D 2 D 3 B 4 B 【点拨】根据上句“老师已经站在这儿了。 ”可知“ 老师来”是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 5 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由答句中的 when we were young 可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选 D。 6 C 【点拨】句意为“上周他去看望了他住在农村的爷爷奶奶” 。根据 last week 可知时态是一般过去时，故选 C。 7 C 【点拨】句意为“幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家” 。由 arrived 和 before 可知，下雨这个动作发生

24、在过去，故 用一般过去时，故选 C。 8 C 【点拨】句意为“起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在这个数量已经上升到 8 个” 。根据 at first 以及与之相 对应的 now 可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是 six countries，故选 C。 9 D 10 A 【点拨】在前半句中， 由 often 可知用一般现在时， 故填 play; 在后半句中， 由 last Sunday afternoon 可知用 一般过去时， 故用 played。 11 C 12 D 【点拨】talk 谈话；relax 放松；fight 打架；worry 担心。由“我们将帮助你按时完成工作” 。可推

25、知提醒比尔“不 要担心” 。故选 D。 13 A 14 D 二、1-5 went fishing, stood up, did meet, finished, had a good/great/wonderful time; 6-10 stayed, were, wrote, visited, spent 三、1-5 was, wasnt, Were, was, visited; 6-10 didnt go, Did study, did do, milked, picked; 11-15 played soccer, were not, Were saw, took a/the plane, Did grow any