2020人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U4 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Dont throw paper on the floor. _ (白银) A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Cheers! D. No way! 2. Must I wait here all the morning? I have a lot of work to do. No, you _. You may be back in the afternoon. (威海) A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to 3. I am in a jack

2、et today. But he says we have to _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have in 4. Please _ the photos taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. Id like to have a look. OK! A. take B. get C. bring D. carry 5. This is an _ talk. Please arrive _ time. A. important; on B. good

3、; on C. important; in D. good; in 6. Do you often_ newspapers in your free time? Yes, I do. A. read B. watch C. see D. look 7.You look tired today. I think you should _ yourself for a while. A. tell B. help C. relax D. teach 8. Ken _ his jacket in the classroom. He has to get it back. A. forgets B.

4、left C. forgot D. leave 9. There are_ people in the hall and there _ is noise in it. A. too much; too many B. much too; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; much too 10. There will be a math exam this afternoon. _ A. Have a good day. B. See you then. C. Thank you. D. Good luck! 二、选择适当的词组完成句子，

5、二、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化注意形式的变化 rule, fight, arrive, outside, quiet 1. Zhang Jie_ in your city and gives a concert (音乐会). 2. Youd better not break the school_. 3. You should eat_, so you cant make noises here. 4. Dont_ with each other in the classroom. 5. Its cold_. Its best to put on your coat. 三、根据句

6、意及提示完成句子三、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. She felt t at that time, but she is fine now. 2. R to bring your guitar here. 3. Look at your d hands, my son! Go and wash them. 4. Its very _ (noise) here. We should find a quiet place. 5. He has two apples and he wants _ (many) 6. Whatever you do in the future, you must_ _

7、 _ (遵守规则). 7. You should _ _ _ (铺床) by yourself. 8. Can you tell us_ _ _ (你感觉如何)? 9. He wants to wash some apples _ _ _ (在厨房里) 10. Our teachers _ _ _ (要求严格) us. 四、根据汉语完成句子四、根据汉语完成句子 1. 上班不要迟到。 _ _ _ _work. 2 2. 她经常和她的朋友打起来。 She often _ _ her friends. 3. 我们都喜欢听 TFBOYS 的歌。 We all like _ _ TFBOYS songs

8、. 4. 遵守餐厅规则很必要。 Its necessary to _ the _ _ rules. 5. 我们必须穿校服。 We _ _wear the school uniform. 3 U4 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. _on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news. OK, Dad. (济南) A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D .To turn 2. Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in. (上

9、海) A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 3. Lets _chess. Good idea! A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 4. Lets _a noise. Someone is sleeping. (齐齐哈尔) A. not make B. no making C. not to make 5. _on the grass, or it will “cry”. (陕西) A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk 6. A

10、ll the students_ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. (十堰) A. need B. may C. must D. can 7. Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You _ leave. Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell. (东营) A. may B. can C. must D. need 8.Must I do the dishes now? No, you_ . (新疆) A. mustnt B. neednt C. may no

11、t D. cant 9. She doesnt have to _the dishes. A. washing B. washes C. to wash D. wash 10.Bob cant go hiking with us because he_ help with the housework at home. A. have to B. has to C. must not D. shouldnt 11. Please _ the room, Betty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaning 12. _ late for the mee

12、ting. Its very important. A. Not be B. Dont be C. Dont to be D. Be not 13. _ me about it. A. Telling B. To tell C. Tells D. Tell 14. Let him _ his homework now. A. to do B. does C. do D. doing 15. Lets _ watch TV! A. does B. doesnt C. not to D. not 16. _ I finish my work now? No, you _. You can do i

13、t later. 【2018齐齐哈尔】 A. May; neednt B. Must; dont have to C. Can; couldnt 17. Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You _ swim in the river. 【2018湘潭】 A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont have to 18. Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain! 【2018龙东】 A. taking B. takes C. take 19. Dann

14、y, _ stay up(熬夜) too late, or you will be sleepy tomorrow. A. do B. dont C. be D. lets 20. Mom, _ I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. 【2018 咸宁】 A. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant 21. Its too hot. _ I have another ice-cream? No, you _. A

15、. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant 4 二、二、 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _ (not run) in the classroom. 2. Tom never _(fight) with his classmates. He is a good student. 3. We have to _(be) quiet in the library. 4. What _(be) the rules? 5. He_ (have) to read English every morning

16、. 6. You must listen to me in class. (改为祈使句) _ _ me in class. 7. You cant talk in class. (改为祈使句) _ _ in class! 8. Write it on the blackboard, please. (改为否定句) _ 9. help, you, do, now, let, it, me (. ) (连词成句) _ 10. He has to wear a school uniform on school days. (变为一般疑问句) _he _ to wear a school unifor

17、m on school days? 5 答案：U4 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】用交际法解题。句意：不要把纸扔在地上。抱歉，我将不会(这样做)了。故选 B。 2 C 3 A 【点拨】用辨析法解题。wear 意为“穿，穿着” ，表示穿的状态；put on 意为“穿上” ，指穿的动作；表示 “穿 着”还可以用 have on 或 be in，但不能用 have in; dress 后面的宾语是人。句意为“我今天穿了夹克衫，但他说我 们在学校必须穿校服。 ” ，故本题选 A。 4 C 【点拨】用辨析法解题。bring “带来” ；take“拿走” ；而 get“得到”和 carry“搬运

18、”无方向性。根据句意可 知选 C。 5 A 6 A 【点拨】点拨：读书、读报要用动词 read，这是固定搭配。 7 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。由前句“今天你看起来很疲惫。 ”可知，此处建议对方放松自己一会儿。relax 意 为“放松” ，故选 C。 8 B 【点拨】用辨析法及语法分析法解题。forget 意为“忘记” ；leave 意为“忘；留” ，常与表示地点的介词短语连 用，故选 B。 9 C 【点拨】people 是集体名词，故用 too many 修饰；noise 此处用作不可数名词，要用 too much 修饰；much too 修饰形容词。故选 C。 10 D 【点拨】用交际法

19、解题。对于对方要进行的一些活动，如考试、比赛等要表示祝福，祝对方“好运” 。故选 D。 二、1-5 arrives, rules, quietly, fight, outside 三、1-5 terrible, remember, dirty, noisy, more; 6-10 follow the rules, make the bed, how you feel, in the kitchen, are strict with 四、1-5 Dont arrive/be late for, fights with, listening to, follow dining hall, hav

20、e to U4 重要语法练习题 一、1 A 2 C 3 A 4 A 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。由后一句“有人在睡觉。 ”可知要求对方“不要制造”噪音；let sb. not do sth.是固 定结构，故选 A。 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 B 【点拨】mustnt 禁止；neednt 没必要；may not 不可以；cant 不可能。以 must 引导的疑问句否定回答 用 neednt，意为“没必要” 。故选 B。 9 D 10 B 【点拨】鲍勃不能去远足是因为“不得不”在家帮忙做家务，此处指客观上的需要，且主语是第三人称单数， 故选 B。 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D

21、16 B 【点拨】用语境法。句意为“我必须现在完成工作吗？不，你不必。你可以稍后再做” 。must 意为“必 须” ；dont have to 意为“不必” 。故选 B。 17 B 【点拨】句意为“你看见不准游泳这个标志了吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳” 。neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止， 不可以；dont have to 不必。表达“禁止” ，故选 B。 18 C 【点拨】句意为“汤姆，带把雨伞。看那些云，将要下雨了！ ”根据句子结构可知第一句是祈使句，祈使句用 动词原形开头。故选 C。 19 B 【点拨】在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以 dont 开头。 20 A 【点拨】用语境法。句意为“妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？当然，但是你必须先完成你的家 庭作业” 。根据 Sure，可知是回答请求，结合 but 可知“必须要先完成作业” 。故选 A。 21 D 二、1-5 Dont run, fights, be, are, has; 6-10 Listen to, Dont talk, Dont write it on the blackboard, please.; Let me help you do it now.; Does have 三、1-5 四、1-5 6