（精）2020春人教版七年级下册英语同步培优全国通用版（课件+精练）Unit 1　Can you play the guitar（附答案）.zip

1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) speak 作及物动词时，主要用于讲某种语言，如 speak English 讲英语；作不及物动词时，常与介词 to 连用，即 speak to sb. 和某人讲话 joinv. 参加；加入 clubn. 俱乐部；社团 tellv. 讲述；告诉 storyn. 故事；小说 【拓展】 (1)speak, say, talk 和 tell 用法辨析 speak vt. 说(某种语言) vi. 说话 speak语言说某种语言 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 sayvt. 说；讲 say sth. to sb.对某人说某事 say sth. in语言用某种语言说某事物 talkvi. 说话；交谈 talk to sb. 跟某人说 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 tellvt. 讲述；告诉 tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.让某人(不要)做某事 (2)join, join in, be in 和 take part in 用法辨析 join参加某组织、团体、党派并成What club do you want to join? 2 为其中一员，身份发生变化你想加入什么社团？ join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份 不发生大的变化 He hopes to join in the game. 他 希望参与这个游戏。 be in 组织 成为中的一员 I am in the music club. 我是音 乐社团中的一员。 take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并发 挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting. 她想要参加运 动会。 其他与 join 相关的短语： join sb. (for sth.) 加入某人/和某人(做某事) join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入到某人的某一活动中 play chess下国际象棋 【拓展】 play 的用法 (1)play 后接乐器类名词时，意为“弹；吹奏；演奏” ，名词前通常要加定 冠词 the。如： play the piano 弹钢琴； play the guitar 弹吉他。 (2)play 后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为“打；踢；下”等，名词前不 加 the。如： play basketball 打篮球； play chess 下国际象棋； play cards 打 牌。 (3)play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词 with，其宾语往往是物，表示“玩耍 某物” ， 也可以接人，表示“与某人玩” 。如： Dolphins can play with the ball. 海豚会玩球。 Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. 你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事社团。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 (1)be good at (doing) sth. 相当于 do well in sth., 意为“擅长(做)某事；精通 做” 。 【拓展】 be good at, be good for 和 be good with 用法辨析 be good at 擅长 I am good at speaking English. 我擅长说 英语。 3 be good for 对有益，其后可接名词、 代词或动名词 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。 be good with 善于应付的；对有办 法 Are you good with children? 你和孩子们 相处得好吗？ (2)Sounds good. 听起来不错。 该句常用于口语中，省略了主语 it，其完整形式为“It sounds good.” sound 为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，意为“听起来” ，当主语是第三 人称单数时，sound 要加s 变成第三人称单数形式。如： The song sounds very nice. 这首歌听起来很优美。 OK, lets join now! 好的，咱们现在就加入吧！ 这是一个 let 引导的祈使句，表示提出建议，注意祈使句中动词要用原形。 表示建议的其他句型有： What about doing sth.？How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 情态动词 一、情态动词的概念 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 can 意为“能；会” ，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只 能和实意动词原形或 be 动词原形一起构成谓语。 二、情态动词的基本运用特征 情态动词是表示说话人的语气、情态等的一类词。如：can(能；会), may(可 以)，以后我们还将学到 must(必须), should(应该), would(应该；想要); have to(不 得不；必须)等。情态动词在运用时有以下三方面的特征。 1情态动词无主语人称及单复数的变化。如： They can play the piano. 他们会弹钢琴。 She can speak a little English. 她会说一点英语。 2情态动词在句中运用时，后接动词原形。如： He can sing English songs. 他会唱英文歌。 I can play Chinese chess. 我会下中国象棋。 3含情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将情态动词提至句首，后加 4 “？” ；变否定句时，在情态动词后加上“not”即可。如： This boy can dance well. (肯定句) Can this boy dance well？(一般疑问句) This boy cant dance well.(否定句) 三、情态动词 can 用法总结 1基本用法 表示能力，通常指在体力 或脑力方面的能力，意为 “能；会” He can speak English. 他会说英语。 Jim can play tennis ball. 吉姆会打网球。 表示许可，意为“可以” ， 这时可以和 may 通用，但 是比 may 更正式 Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔 吗？ 表示请求Can you help me? 你可以帮助我吗？ 2.句型结构 肯定句：主语can动词 原形其他 Mary can play the guitar. 玛丽会弹吉他。 否定句：主语cant动词 原形其他。其中 cant 是 can not 的缩略式，英国多写 成 cannot He cant play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴。 I cannot go there. 我不能去那里。 一般疑问句：Can主语 动词原形其他？肯定答语： Yes，主语can. 否定答语： No, 主语cant. 注意答语中作主语的人称代 词应根据问句中的主语作相 应的变化 Can you play chess? 你会下国际象棋 吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。(肯定回答) No, I cant. 不，我不会。(否定回答) Can Jill and Bob swim? 吉尔和鲍勃 会游泳吗？ Yes, they can. 是的，他们会。(肯定 回答) No, they cant. 不，他们不会。(否定 回答) 特殊疑问句：疑问词What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什 5 can主语动词原形其 他？ 么呢？ 第 3 课时Section B(1a1f) drumn. 鼓 piano n. 钢琴。其复数形式为 pianos。pianist 钢 琴家 violinn. 小提琴。violinist 小提琴手 play the drums敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。 or 的用法 (1)并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。但有时 and 也可用 于否定句。请注意其区别。如： I dont like apples or pears. 我不喜欢苹果和梨。 I have no brothers and no sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。 (2)or 用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子时，意为“或者” 。如： The girl is Mary or Sally. 那个女孩是玛丽或者萨利。 (3)or 用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者；还是” 。如： Is that an apple or an orange? 那是苹果还是橘子？ Yes, he can, but he cant sing. 是的，他会，但是他不会唱歌。 这是一个复合句，but 用作连词，表示意义上的转折，意为“但是；可是； 然而” ，用来连接两个表示转折关系的句子或短语。如： Bill can sing, but he cant sing well. 比尔会唱歌，但是他唱得不好。 【拓展】 在口语中，拒绝别人的提议或请求，并给出自己的理由时，可用 but。如： Can I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借用你的词典吗？ Im sorry, but Im using it. 很抱歉，我正使用。 第 4 课时Section B(2a3b) 6 alsoadv. 也；而且 people n. 人；人们。单数形式，表示复数含义；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式 home n. 家；活动本部； adv. 到家；在家。常用短语： at home 在家里； at home and abroad 在国内外； be home to 为的所在地 makev. 使成为；制造 todayadv. 在今天 centern. 中心；中央(centre) weekend n. 周末。常用短语： on the weekend/on weekends (在) 周末 teachv. 教；讲授。其名词形式为 teacher(教师) musiciann. 音乐家 【拓展】 (1)also 和 too 用法辨析 相同点also 与 too 都用于肯定句 also 一般置于句中，位于行为动词之前，助动词或情态动 词之后，或动词 be 之后。如： Im also a student. 我也是一名学生。不同点 too 一般置于句尾，通常用逗号隔开。如： He runs fast, too.He also runs fast. 他跑得也很快。 【注意】 either 也是“也”的意思，主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用 逗号隔开。如： I dont know it, either. 我也不知道。 (2)home, house 和 family 用法辨析 home 家；家乡； 本国 常指一个人的出生地或居住地，也常 指抽象意义的“家” ，具有感情色彩 house房子 主要指建筑物、住宅，可以包含若干 房间(rooms) 7 家庭 指“一个家庭”时， 视为一个整体， 用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数 family 家庭成员 指“家庭成员”时，视为复数名词， 谓语动词用复数 be good with 善于应付的；对有办法 make friends结交朋友 Are you free in July? 你七月有时间吗？ (1)be free 空闲的。 (2)在年份、月份、季节前用介词 in；另表示上午、下午、晚上等时也用 in。如：in 2013 在 2013 年； in March 在三月； in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚。 【拓展】 on/in/at 接时间时的区别 on 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午 或晚上 特定日期 in 用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世 纪等 较长时间 at用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等具体时间 Then we need you to help with sports for Englishspeaking students. 那么 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 (1)need (sb.) to do sth.意为“需要(某人)做某事” 。 (2)help (sb.) with sth.意为“在某方面帮助(某人)” 。help 还可以用于 help sb. (to) do sth.结构， 意为“帮助某人做某事” 。 Call Mr.Brown at 2937742. 拨打 2937742 找布朗先生。 call sb. at电话号码拨打某号码联系某人。 【拓展】 call sb.telephone sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a call 给某 人打电话。 8 Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？ 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从 中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句or一般疑问句(后一部分 与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or 连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。 【拓展】 (1)回答时，不用 yes 或 no，而是选择其中一种回答。 (2)在读法上，or 的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 第 1 课时__Section__A(1a2d)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Where is my ______ (吉他)? 2. Frank is busy, so he cant ______ (加入) us in the game. 3. I like to ______ (唱歌) on Saturday. 4. The two brother and sister like to play ______ (国际象棋) after supper. 5. That is my cousin Amy and she likes ______ (跳舞) .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you want ______ (play) pingpong with us? Yes, I do. 2. Jane is good at ______ (tell) stories. 3. The ______ (story) in the book are very interesting. 4. Please join our ______ (swim) club. 5. Lets ______ (join) the art club. .单项选择。 ( )1. My brother can play chess, ________ he cant play soccer. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. Can you ________ Chinese? A. speak B. talk C. say ( )3. ________ club do you like? The music club. A. When B. Where C. What ( )4. Can Li Ming ________ stories? No, I dont think he can. A. tell B. to tell C. tells ( )5. (2019怀化) Its a nice day today. Lets go to the park. ________. 2 A. Good idea B. Nice to meet you C. Thank you .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你姐姐擅长画画吗？ ____ your sister ____ ____ drawing? 2. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ ____ ____ do you want to ____？ 3. 杰克想加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？ ____ Jack want to ____ the ____ ____？ 4. 我们的老师经常给我们讲故事。 Our teacher often ____ us ____ .完形填空。 The school music club opens. Tony wants to join the club, but he doesnt want to go alone (单独). He wants to ask his friends to go to the __1__ with him. So he calls them at home, but everyone is __2__ Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually __3__ him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from Australia, an email on the computer. He is telling __4__ about his school life. In fact, he doesnt like __5__ at all. Lily likes music. And Miss Green is teaching (教) her and her classmates to __6__ songs at school. They are having a singing contest (竞赛). Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are __7__ dinner in the kitchen for her. Kate is helping her brother __8__ his English. He always doesnt do well in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite __9__ Tony is not happy __10__ no one can go to the club with him. ( )1. A. club B. classroom C. cinema ( )2. A. free B. old C. busy ( )3. A. brings B. takes C. gives ( )4. A. us B. him C. her ( )5. A. music B. computer C. baseball ( )6. A. write B. read C. sing ( )7. A. having B. making C. paying ( )8. A. about B. with C. of ( )9. A. sport B. store C. tape 3 ( )10. A. so B. before C. because 1. n. 吉他 2. v. 唱歌 3. v. & n. 游泳 4. v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 5. v. 画 6. v. 说(某种语言)；说话 7. v. 参加；加入 8. n. 俱乐部；社团 9. v. 讲述；告诉 10. n. 故事；小说 11. __ 下国际象棋 12. __ 说英语 13. __ __ 擅长 14. __ 听起来不错。 15. __ __ 咱们现在就加入吧！ 16. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 答案答案 参考答案 Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) 【基础过关】 .1.guitar2.join3.sing4.chess5.dancing .1.to play2.telling3.stories4.swimming5.join .1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A .1.Isgoodat2.Whatclubjoin3.Doesjoinchessclub4.tellsstories 【能力提升】 .1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C 【默写卡片】 1guitar2.sing3.swim4.dance5.draw6.speak7.join8.club9.tell10.story 11.play chess12.speak English13.be good at14.Sounds good.15.Lets join now！ 4 16.Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 guitar join sing chess dancing to play telling stories swimming join B A C A A Is goodat Whatclub join Does join chessclub tells stories 能 力 提 升 A C B C A C B B A C 默 写 卡 片 guitar sing swim dance draw speak join club tell story play chess speak English be good at Sounds good Lets join now！ 1. Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 2 课时__Section__A(Grammar__Focus3c)单元语法精讲__ .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I cant ______ (talk) with you now. I have too much homework to do. 2. Can your uncle ______ (write) stories? Yes, he can. 3. What can your sister ______ (do)? 4. Can you ______ (show) me the Chinese kung fu? 5. Jim ______ (can) dance, but he can sing well. .单项选择。 ( )1. Can you sing English songs? Yes, I ________. But I ________ sing well. A. can; can B. cant; cant C. can; cant ( )2. Linda is my friend. She can ________ the guitar. A. plays B. playing C. play ( )3. Can your sister play the violin? ________. She thinks its too difficult. A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she does C. No, she cant ( )4. (2019北京改编) Lily, ________ you finish the letter (信) in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A. must B. need C. can ( )5. What can you do? ________. A. He can sing B. I can play chess C. I cant sing .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. My brother can play soccer.(改为一般疑问句) 2 ____ ____ brother ____ soccer? 2. Alice can finish the work.(改为否定句) Alice ____ ____ the work. 3. Can you and Bill do kung fu？(作肯定回答) Yes, ____ ____ 4. Can your sister spell the word？(作否定回答) No, ____ ____ 5. Grace and Anna can play__tennis(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Grace and Anna ____？ .阅读表达。 John is a student. Everyone likes him because he is funny (滑稽好笑的). He can play many instruments (乐器). When he is with his friends, he often (常常) plays for them. Today is June 1st. Its Johns birthday. He has a big and interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. Johns mother cooks (做饭) a lot of food for them. Everyone gives a beautiful gift to him. May gives him an English dictionary because he also likes English. Bob gives John a guitar because he likes playing the guitar very much. At the party, John plays the guitar and he also plays the piano. They sing many songs and play some interesting games. They have a good day. 1. Why does everyone like John? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. When is Johns birthday? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does John do on his birthday? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who gives John an English dictionary? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does John play at the party? ________________________________________________________________________ , 1. v. 写作；写字 2. n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示 3. conj. 或者；也不(用于否定句) 4. v. & n. 说话；交谈 3 5. __ 跟说 6. __ (中国)功夫 答案答案 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 【基础过关】 .1.talk2.write3.do4.show5.cant .1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B .1.Canyourplay2.cantfinish3.wecan4.shecant5.Whatcando 【能力提升】 .1.Because he is funny. 2June 1st./Its June 1st. 3He has a big and interesting party at home. 4May. 5The guitar and the piano. 【默写卡片】 1write2.show3.or4.talk5.talk to6.kung fu 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 talk write do show cant C C C C B Can your play cantfinish wecan she cant What can do 能 力 提 升 Because he is funny. June 1st./Its June 1st. He has a big and interesting party at home. May. The guitar and the piano. 默 写 卡 片 write show or talk talk to kung fu 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 3 课时__Section__B(1a1f)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Do you have a ______ (小提琴), Mike? 2. I want to play the ______ (钢琴) this afternoon. 3. Its difficult for me to play the ______ (鼓) 4. Jack ______ (不会) play the guitar. .单项选择。 ( )1. Can you play the violin? ________. But I can play the piano. A. Yes, I can B. No, I dont C. No, I cant ( )2. Frank doesnt like playing the violin ________ the piano. A. and B. but C. or ( )3. ________ does Kate want to join the music club? She likes singing very much. A. Where B. Why C. When ( )4. Can Li Ming play the guitar? No, he cant. But he ________. A. cant play the guitar B. can play the guitar C. can sing ( )5. My grandmother has ________ old piano. She can ________ it well. A. an; play B. a; play C. an; plays .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Lily can play the piano.(改为否定句) Lily ____ ____ the piano. 2. Grace can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Grace ____ the guitar? 3. Bill can do kung__fu(对画线部分提问) 2 ____ ____ Bill ____？ 4. Can Tom and Jim draw pictures？(作肯定回答) Yes, ____ ____ 5. Jack can sing and speak English.(改为否定句) Jack ____ sing ____ speak English. .运用所给词汇翻译下列句子。 1. 这个男孩足球踢得好。(playwell) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你会弹钢琴吗？(can) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我会唱歌，但不会跳舞。(but) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你会做什么？(what) ________________________________________________________________________ .短文阅读。 Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan.I can speak a little English and French. But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6：00 and go to school at 7：30 in the morning. I like PE. best at school. It is exciting (令人激动的). I dont like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu. My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7：40 and I go home at 5：00 in