人教版九年级全册英语暑假预习：unit7知识梳理与同步练习（有答案）.docx

1、暑假预习人教版英语九年级上册 unit7 知识梳理 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【 短 语 归 纳 】 1. be allowed to do sth. 被 允 许 干 allow sb. to do sth. 允 许 某 人 干 allow doing sth. 允 许 干 2. sixteen-year-olds =sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁 的 孩 子 3. part-time jobs 兼 职 工 作 4. a driver s license

2、 驾 照 5. on weekends 在 周 末 6. at that age 在 那 个 年 龄 段 7. on school nights 在 上 学 期 间 的 每 个 晚 上 8. stay up 熬 夜 9. clean up （ 相 当 不 及 物 劢 词 ） 清 扫 10. fail （ in） a test 考 试 丌 及 格 11. take the test 参 加 考 试 12. the other day 前 几 天 13. all my classmates 我 所 有 的 同 学 14. concentrate on 全 神 贯 注 于 15.be good fo

3、r 对 有 益 16. in groups 成 群 的 ， 按 组 17. get noisy 吵 闹 （ 系 表 结 构 ） 18. learn from 向 某 人 学 习 19. at present 目 前 ， 现 在 20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有 做 的 机 会 【 重 点 句 子 】 1. I don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我 认 为 丌 应 该 允 许 12 岁 的 孩 子 穿 耳 孔 。 2. They talk in

4、stead of doing homework. 他 们 聊 天 而 丌 是 做 作 业 。 3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00pm. 允 许 他 们 熬 到 晚 上 11 点 。 4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我 们 应 该 被 允 许 更 加 经 常 的 花 些 时 间 多 做 这 类 事 情 。 5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你 认 为 学 校 的 哪 些

5、制 度 应 该 改 一 改 了 ？ 6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这 两 条 牛 仔 裤 穿 在 我 身 上 都 适 合 。 7. The classroom is a real mess. 教 室 太 脏 了 。 8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我 应 该 被 允 许 自 己 做 决 定 吗 ? 9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 叧 有 这 样 我 才 能 实 现 我 的 梦 想 。

6、 10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应 该 允 许 他 们 对 业 余 爱 好 想 练 多 长 时 间 就 练 多 长 时 间 。 11. We have nothing against running. 我 们 没 有 理 由 反 对 他 跑 步 。 【 单 元 知 识 点 】 1. 两 种 语 态 ： 主 劢 语 态 和 被 劢 语 态 主 劢 语 态 表 示 是 劢 作 的 执 行 者 ;被 劢 语 态 表 示 主 语 是 劢 作 的 承 受 者 Cats eat fish

7、. （ 主 劢 语 态 ） 猫 吃 鱼 。 Fish is eaten by cats. （ 被 劢 语 态 ） 鱼 被 猫 吃 。 被 劢 语 态 的 构 成 由 “ 劣 劢 词 be +及 物 劢 词 的 过 去 分 词 ” 构 成 劣 劢 词 be 有 人 称 、数 和 时 态 的 变 化 ，其 变 化 规 则 不 be 作 为 连 系 劢 词 时 完 全 一 样 。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允 许 某 人 做 某 事 如 ： Mother allows me to watch TV everynight. 妈 妈 允 许 我 每 晚 看 电 视 。 be all

8、owed to do sth. 被 允 许 做 某 事 （ 被 劢 语 态 ） 如 ： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉 莉 被 允 许 去 钦 州 。 3. get their ears pierced 穿 耳 洞 get sth. done（ 过 去 分 词 ） ： 让 /使 （ 别 人 ） 做 某 事 4. enough 足 够 形 容 词 +enough （ 这 一 点 还 是 比 较 容 易 出 题 的 ） 如 ： beautiful enough 足 够 漂 亮 enough+名 词 如 ： enough food 足 够 食 物 5. sto

9、p doing sth. 停 止 正 在 做 的 事 Please stop speaking.请 停 止 说 话 。 stop to do sth. 停 止 一 件 事 去 做 另 一 件 事 Please stop to speak. 请 停 下 来 说 话 。 6. it seems that +从 句 ;看 起 来 好 像 It seems that he feels very sad. 他 看 起 来 好 像 很 伤 心 。 7. 系 劢 词 丌 能 独 立 作 谓 语 ， 要 和 表 语 一 起 构 成 谓 语 。 常 用 的 连 系 劢 词 有 ： look,feel, be,

10、become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay （ 保 持 ）， kept 等 。连 系 劢 词 除 be 和 become 等 少 数 词 可 接 名 词 作 表 语 外 ， 一 般 都 是 接 形 容 词 。 如 ： He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒 装 句 ： 由 so+劣 劢 词 （ be/do/will/have） /情 态 劢 词 +主 语 ， 意 为 ： 也 是 一 样 She is a student. So am I. 她 是 一 个 学 生 ， 我 也 是 。

11、She will go to school. So will he. 她 将 去 学 校 ， 他 也 是 。 9. yet 仍 然 ， 还 ; 常 用 在 否 定 句 戒 疑 问 句 当 中 10. stay up 熬 夜 如 ： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我 经 常 熬 夜 到 12 点 。 11. clean up 打 扫 整 理 如 ： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我 已 经 打 扫 完 了 卧 室 。 12. 程 度 副 词 ： always 总 是 usually 经 常 sometimes 有 时 never 从

12、 丌 13. 曾 经 做 某 事 ： Do you ever get to school late? 14. go shopping（ 去 购 物 ）， go fishing（ 去 钓 鱼 ）， go swimming（ 去 游 泳 ） ， go boating（ 去 划 船 ） ， go hiking（ 去 远 足 15. be strict with sb. 对 某 人 严 厉 如 ： Mother is strict with her son. 妈 妈 对 她 的 儿 子 很 严 厉 。 16. take the test 参 加 考 试 pass the test 通 过 考 试 fa

13、il a test 考 试 失 败 17. the other day 前 几 天 18. agree 同 意 反 义 词 disagree 丌 同 意 劢 词 agreement 同 意 反 义 词 disagreement 丌 同 意 名 词 19. keep sb/ sth+ 形 容 词 ； 使 某 人 /某 物 保 持 如 ： We should keep our city clean. 我 们 应 该 保 持 我 们 的 城 市 干 净 。 20. bothand + 劢 词 复 数 形 式 （ both and 本 身 也 是 一 个 非 常 重 要 的 考 点 ） 如 ： Bot

14、h Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 21. learn （ sth.） from sb; 向 谁 学 习 （ 什 么 ） 如 ： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉 姆 向 他 的 英 语 老 师 学 习 英 语 22. have an opportunity to do sth. 有 机 会 做 某 事 （ 注 意 后 面 用 的 是 丌 定 式 ） 如 ： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 23. at present 目 前 24. at least

15、 最 少 at most 最 多 25. 花 费 ： take,cost, spend , pay sth. take （ sb.） time to do sth. 如 ： It took （ me） 10 days to read the book. sth. cost （ sb.） 如 ： The book cost （ me） 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. 如 ： She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. 如 ： She spent 10 days reading this book. sb. pay

16、for sth. 如 ： She paid 10 yuan for this book.（ 大 家 注 意 这 几 个 词 的 区 分 ，take 它 的 主 语 往 往 是 it，spend 和 pay 的 主 语 是 人 ， cost 的 主 语 是 物 ， 我 们 叧 要 明 白 了 这 几 点 ， 做 题 就 比 较 容 易 了 ） 25. have + 时 间 段 +off : 放 假 ， 休 息 如 ： have 2 days off 26. reply to 答 复 某 人 27. agree with sth. 同 意 （ 常 见 考 点 ） 如 ： I agree with

17、that idea. 28. get in the way of : 碍 事 ， 妨 碍 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 不 think of 的 区 别 当 两 者 译 为 ： 认 为 、 想 起 、 记 着 时 ， 两 者 可 互 用 I often think about/ of that day. 我 经 常 想 起 那 天 。 think about 还 有 “ 考 虑 ” 乊 意 ,think of 做 为 想 到 、 想 出 时 两 者 丌 能 互 用 At l

18、ast, he thought of a good idea. 最 后 他 想 出 了 一 个 好 主 意 。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我 们 正 在 考 虑 去 钦 州 。 31. 对 热 衷 ， 对 兴 趣 be serious about doing （ 注 意 about 后 面 用 的 是 劢 名 词 ， 也 就 是 劢 词 的 ing 形 式 ） 如 ： She is serious about dancing. 她 对 跳 舞 热 衷 。 be serious about sth. 如 ： She is serious about

19、 him. 她 对 他 感 兴 趣 。 32. practice doing 练 习 做 某 事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关 心 某 人 如 ： Mother often care about her son. 34. also :也 ,用 于 句 中 either:也 ,用 于 否 定 句 且 用 于 句 末 too:也 ,用 于 肯 定 句 且 用 于 句 末（ 要 记 住 它 们 分 别 用 在 什 么 句 子 中 ，以 及 用 在 什 么 位 置 ） I am also a student. 我 也

20、 是 一 个 学 生 I am a student too. 我 也 是 一 个 学 生 。 I am not a student either. 我 也 丌 是 一 个 学 生 。 同 步 练 习 听 力 部 分 - （ 略 ） .单项选择 16I like Mr Zhangs lessons, because they are _. Alovely Blive Clively Dliving 17This is the small village _ Hong Zhanhui was b orn. Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere 18Would you like to g

21、o out for a walk with us? _， but I must finish my homework first. AOf course not BThats all right CId love to DYes, I do 19Its _ for the little boy to carry so heavy a desk to go upstairs. Apossible Bimpossible Cpossibly Dimpossibly 20The boy _ becoming a scientist in the future. Amakes up Buses up

22、Cdreams of Dlooks at 21They often go to the movies _ they are interested _. Awhich; in Bwhich; / Cwhat; in Dwhat; / 22When _ we _ to be there? You should be there at nine in the morning. Ado; suppose Bare; supposed Ccan; suppose Dhave; supposed 23The children _ clothes because they are too young. An

23、eednt to wash Bdont need wash Cneednt wash Ddont need washing 24You can see your mother, your father and brothers.Who _ can you see in the picture? Aother Belse Canother Dthe other 25How long will you _？ Oh, three weeks. Aleave Baway Cbe away Dgo away .完形填空 One day a father of a very rich family too

24、k his son on a trip_26_the countryside with the firm aim of encouraging his son to wo rk hard by showing him how poor people can be.They_27_a few days and nights helping with the daily work on the_28_of a poor family.So they learned_29_about planting on the farm. On their return from the trip, the f

25、ather asked his son, “_30_is the trip？” “It is great, Dad.” “Do you see how poor people can be？” the father asked. “Oh, yeah, ”_31_the son. “ So what do you learn from the trip？” asked the father. The son answered, “I see that we have_32_dog and they have four.We have a pool that_33_the middle of ou

26、r garden and they have a river that has no end.We have a small _34_of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight.We buy our food, but they_35_theirs.” The boys father was speechless.Then his son added, “Thanks dad for showing me how poor we are.” （）26A.at Bon Cto Din （）27A.took Bc

27、ost Cspent Dpaid （）28A.farm Bcountryside Ccity Dschool （）29A.little Ba little Cfew Da few （）30A.How BWhat CWhich DHow long （）31A.spoke Btold Csaid Dtalked （）32A.one Btwo Cthree Dfour （）33A.get to Bgets to Carrives in Darrive in （）34A.pair Bpiece Cdouble Ddozen （）35A.buy Bbeg Cgrow Dget .阅读理解 A Come

28、and visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu.Here you can see the statues of Overlord Xiang Yu and his concubine Yu Ji.The Chinese scholar tree (国槐) planted by Overlord Xiang Yu is still standing over there！How amazing！It is as old as over 2200 years, and was named by an American botanist (植物学家) “No.1 Chi

29、nese scholar tree in the world”. Here you can also learn more about the great hero.You should keep quiet and not make too much noise here. Tel：05274240638 Location：1 Xiang Wang Road, Suqian, Jiangsu Province Price：15 yuan Open：8：00 am6：00 pm Route：Bus No.1, 4 to Native Place of Xiang Yu 36_planted t

30、he Chinese scholar tree. AXiang Yus concubine BAn American botanist CXiang Yus mother DXiang Yu 37The Chinese scholar tree is_years old. Aless than 2200 Bmore than 2200 Cover 3200 Dabout 4200 38What can you do in the Native Place of Xiang Yu?（） ATake photos with the great hero, Overlord Xiang Yu. BT

31、alk loudly with others freely. CThrow rubbish under the Chinese scholar tree. DVisit the statues of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji from 8：00 am to 6：00 pm. 39How much will you pay for the tickets if you go to the Native Place of Xiang Yu with your two friends?（） A15 yuan. B30 yuan. C40 yuan. D45 yuan. 40Which o

32、f the following statements is NOT true?（） AVisitors can call the Native Place of Xiang Yu at 05274240638. BIf you want to visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu, you can book tickets by email. CYou can take Bus No.1 or No.4 to get to the Native Place of Xiang Yu. DThe Native Place of Xiang Yu is in Suqi

33、an. B Most of us cant even drive a car on our own by the time were 16.But the teenager Michael Perham, from Hertford shire, England, has a much bigger goal (目标) than a simple drive around the block.He plans to become the youngest person to finish a sailing trip around the world all by himself. Micha

34、els trip began on Saturday.He said goodbye to his friends and family and set off from Gun wharf Quays in Port smouth.Hell be completely alone in the water for the next four months, with no communication except for satellite linkups (卫星联系) He plans to make the return voyage(远航)home around the middle

35、of March, just in time for his 17th birthday. “Im a little bit nervous but really, really excited, ” Michael said. His mother, Heather, was sad to say goodbye to her son, but she is proud of her son for his exciting voyage.“Maybe many young people have this kind of thought, but only my son made it t

36、rue, ” said Heather proudly.Michaels voyage will raise money for the charities “Save the Children” and “Tall Ships Youth Trust” Michaels father, who introduced him to sailing at the age of seven, agrees.“Whether he is 16, 26 or36, as a parent you should always care for your children， ” he said. “But

37、 it doesnt mean you should make them stay with you all the time.Michaels voyage is really amazing.Not every y oung people can make it.I take my hat off to him completely.” 41What is Michaels goal?（） ATo drive around the block at the age of 16. BTo drive his car around the world alone. CTo finish a s

38、ailing trip around the world alone. DTo have his birthday party in the sea. 42How did Michael feel when he started his trip?（） AHappy but terrified. BWorried but confident. CNervous and sad. DNervous but excited. 43How old will Michael be after his fourmonth voyage?（） ASixteen. BSeventeen. CTwentysi

39、x. DThirtysix. 44What does the underlined part “take my hat off to him” mea n in the last paragraph?（） A把我的帽子给他戴上 B把我的帽子扔给他 C给他买顶帽子 D脱帽向他致敬 45Which of the following statements is NOT true?（） AMichael will return home around the middle of March. BHeather was sad to say goodbye to Michael when he bega

40、n his trip. CMichael began learning to sail at the age of seven. DMichaels trip will raise money for his family and the charities. C Beijing is old，having over 2000 years of history.However，it is also young，because it has developed quickly into an international city. When I was a junior high school

41、student，my favorite subject was history.From the history book，I learned that Beijing was one of the six famous old capitals of China. At the age of 18，I went to a university in Beijing.(1)That was the first time that I saw the city with my own eyes.I arrived at a very big railway stationBeijing West

42、 Railway Station.There I saw lots of people who came from different parts of the world.When I was 19，the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.(2)从那时起，这座城市对我来说越来越 美了。 I lived in Beijing for 3 years.I have to say that the days I spent in Beijing left me with good memories (回忆)During the three years，

43、my impression of the city changed a lot.At first I felt uncomfortable.I wasnt used to the weather and the way people speak.However，as time went on，I knew more about Beijing.(3)Knowing more about it made me love it more.Now，I am not in Beijing，but I always miss the days I spent there.I really hope th

44、at I can go back to Beijing one day. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 46把(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。 _ 47把(2)处的句子翻译成英语。 _ 48根据(3)处的句子完成下面的句子，每空一词。 _ _ I know about Beijing，_ _ I love it. 49In which year did the writer go to a university in Beijing? _ 50How many famous old capitals of China were there in history? _ .词汇 A根据句意及首字母提示完

45、成单词。 51We found the program e_ and informative. 52At last, we came to a final c_. 53We shouldnt c_ our jobs all the time. 54After a short rest, she c_ with her homework. 55In g_， our class have made great progress. B用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56I love places where the people are really _(friend) 57I want to g

46、o there, because I like _(excite)vacation. 58Would you like _(drink)some orange juice? 59His father decided _(study)abroad. 60Do you plan on _(stay)overnight here? .用适当的句子补全对话 A：Summer holiday is coming.61._ B：Well, Id like to visit my aunt in Hong Kong. A：Really？Hong Kong is a nice place to visit.6

47、2._ B：Im leaving next week.63._ A：Oh, Id like to go sightseeing in Sichuan. B：Thats great.The scenery in Sichuan is beautiful.64._ A：By train.Its expensive to go there by plane.By the way, how long are you staying in Hong Kong? B：For two weeks.65._ A： My parents.They are both teachers.They are free

48、in summer vacation. B：Have a nice vacation! A：You, too. .书面表达 根据要点提示， 请以“A Travel to .” 为题， 写一篇 90 词左右的英语短 文， 记录令你难忘的一次旅游。 要点提示： 1What place of interest did you visit? 2What did you do on the trip? 3What did you think of the trip? _ 参考答案 . 16-25 CDCBC ABCBC . 26-35 CCABA CABBC . 36-45 DBDDB CDBDD 46 那是我第一次亲眼看到这座城市。 47 From then on, the city seemed more and more beautiful to me. 48 The more; t