人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of复习学案(含答案).doc
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1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型,谈论变化。 2. 一般现在时的被动语态 重点与难点 被动语态 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】【知识点一】根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词。 1. She was wearing a blue _(衬衣). 2. Is it made of _(棉花), silk or wool? 3. Jim is going to collect _(材料)for a new book. 4. Both New York and London h
2、ave _(交通)problems. 5. The water _(表面)is like a mirror. 6. They built a wall to _(避免)soil being washed away. 7. I am pleased with your _(产品). 8. The internet has become part of _(每天的)life. 9. The _(邮递员)brought me a large package. 10. Our Chinese always use _(筷子)to eat, but the English dont use them.
3、11. There is a pair of _(剪刀)in the bottom drawer. 12. That is a great _(国际的)question of the day. 13. Children enjoy listening to _(童话)tales. 14. As soon as I _(完成)my training, I am going to be a doctor. 15. He told us a very _(生动的)story about his life in Africa. 16. Children always like _(气球). 17. W
4、e are going to _(法国)to spend our holidays. 【知识点二】【知识点二】重点短语 1.be made of_ 2.be made from_ 3.environmental protection_ 4.be made in_ 5.以.闻名;为人知晓 _ 6.be produced in_ 7.作为.著名_ 8.据我所知 _ 9.pick by hand_ 10.全世界 _ 11.不论;无论_ 12.即使 _ 13.避免做某事 _ 14.everyday things_ 15.according to _ 16.paper cutting_ 17.such
5、as _ 18.把.变成. _ 19.send out_ 20.被.覆盖 _ 21.be seen as _ 22.as symbols of_ 23.fairy tale _ 24. in trouble _ 【知识点三知识点三】重点句重点句 1. China is famous for tea, right? be famous for=be known for 意为;_。 be famous as=be known as意为:_。 【例题 1-1】China is famous _ the Great Wall. 【例题 1-2】Liu Huan is famous _ a singer
6、. 2. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (1) as far as I know 意为:_。也可用 so far as. Eg: as far as I know, he has been abroad. 2) grow (vi.) 长大 (vt.) 种植= plant 过去式_ 过去分词_ I grew a tree last year in the yard. 3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and t
7、hen are sent for processing. (1)by hand 意思为_ Eg:The shoes are made by hand. (2)process 动词,意为“_” 可做名词_. (3)leaf (n.) _复数:_ 4. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. (1) seem: _ It seems that It seems that he would never be able to work out the question. Sb seem (to be)+表语表语 E
8、g: You seem to be unhappy. Sb seem to do sth Eg: Your teacher seemed to know that. (2) all over the world =_ 5. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (1)Sb +find it +形容词+that 从句: 发现(是怎样的) ,it 是_主语, 真正主语是_ 【例题 5-1】I find _ interesting that people are ver
9、y good with children. (2)Sb +find +it +adj +to do sth 发现.怎么样的 , it 是_主语,真正的主语是_ 【例题 5-2】I find it important _(help) others. 拓展:拓展:sb find/think/feel/make +it +adj + (for sb)+to do sth (it 为形式宾语) 【例题 5-3】Lucky made _ possible for me to be happy. A. that B. this C. one D. it 6. He realize that America
10、ns can hardly avoid buying products made in China. (1) avoid (v.)_ + _ 【例题 6-1】He avoided _ (answer) my questions. 拓展复习:+doing 作宾语的动词 allow, avoid ,advise ,consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, miss(错过), mind, practice, suggest, stand (忍受) (2) hardly (adv.) _ I hardly ever watch a movie. hard (adj
11、 .)_;_ (adv.) _;_ 【例题 6-2】It is raining _ (hard). 7. Children under 18 arent allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. (1)allow 用法用法: allow _ sth allow sb _ sth sb be allowed _ sth. (2) without (prep.) :_ + _/ _ He went to school without breakfast. 8. According to Chinese history
12、, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (1) According to 根据:to 为介词,其后可接名词代词或从句 Eg:They divided themselves into groups according to the age. (2) be used by _ 【例题 8-1】Everything went well_ _the plan.(根据) 【例题 8-2】The knife is used for _(cut) things. 9. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly r
13、ise into the air (1)light (v.) :_。其过去式和过去分词为_,也可以为 lighted。 (n.) _ He turned off the light before going out. (adj.) _ Change became light and flew up to the sky. 【例题 9-1】He _(light)the candles just now. (2) rise 与 raise 的区别 rise 不及物动词 常指自然的“上升、上涨、起立、起床等”.没有被动语态 rise - _ - _ raise 及物动词 常指人为的“增加、上涨、升上
14、去等”有被动语态。 raise - raised - raised 【例题 9-2】The sun rises in the east. 【例题 9-3】If you know the answer, you can raise your hand. 10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively character from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 【辨析】alive、live、lively 的用法 lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;
15、 Young children are usually lively. Lisa is one of the liveliest girls in our class. alive “活着的”通常放在名词后做后置定语或者句中做表语。 This is a fish alive. This fish is alive. (3) live (v.) 居住 (adj.) 现场(直播)的 I live in China. We saw a live TV broadcast of the volleyball match. used to _:_ be used to _:习惯做 被用来做某事:be u
16、sed _ = be used _ 被用作某物: be used _ 【知识点四】【知识点四】重点语法重点语法 1.语态: 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的_。 Many people speak Chinese. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 2. 一般现在时被动语态的构成 由_构成。 English is spoken by many people. 3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态主动语态的 _ 变为被动语态被动语态的 _。 (2)把谓语谓语变成被动结构_
17、。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: a) People plant trees in spring. b) Tom washes the dishes every day. Trees are planted by people in spring. The dishes are washed (by Tom) every day. 【课堂练习】试把下列主动语态的句子转换成被动语态 1.They play football on Sunday. _ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening. _ 3.They o
18、ften use computers in class. _ 4.We make these machines in Japan. _ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK. _ 4. 特殊情况 a. 没有被动语态的词语 1) :感官系动词_ The food tastes good. The flower looks beautiful. 2): 不及物动词 happen/take place, rise/fall, sell well An car accident happened yesterday. The book s
19、ells well. The sun rises every day. An apple fell down from the tree. 3) 不及物动词词组 come true /run out /belong to /come out My dream came true. My money runs out. A new book came out last month . 4) 需要” need (want, require 也有词用法,了解)。 Sth needs doing = sth needs to be done 主动形式表示被动意义 Your jacket needs w
20、ashing. = _ 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood. A. from, of B. of, from C. of, in D. in, from 2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. When your homework _, we will go to play football. A.is done B. are done C. had done D
21、. will be done 4. This pair of scissors _ in China. A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made 5. -Do you have any problems if you _ this job? -Well, Im thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 6. Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. h
22、as taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 7. A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to the people there every year. A. have sent B. will send C. are sent D. is sent 8. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. wi
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