人教版九年级全册英语Unit9重点词组句型语法.doc

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 一.重点短语 1.stay/keep away from 2.sing along with 伴随唱歌； dance to 伴随跳舞； dance with sb 与某人一起跳舞 3. be sure to do 一定要做某事; be sure of/that 确定,确信;make sure that.确保;确定 4.different kinds of 不同种类的；all kinds of 各种各样的；a kind of 一种； kind of 有点；be kind to 对和蔼友善 5. stay out/i

2、n 待在外面/里面； stay up 熬夜 6. cheer up 振奋，欢呼（代词放中间）; look up 查阅（例：单词） ，抬头看 7.in that case 既然那样,在那种情况下；in case（of）万一； in any case 无论如何 8.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 9.stick to 坚持;固守（to 是介词） ；stick out 突出，伸出 10.in total 总共；合计； a total of 的总数； total number 总数 11.plenty of=a lot of 大量；充足 12.once in a

3、while 偶尔；间或；once or twice 偶尔 13.shut off 阻断，关上；shut up 闭嘴 14.get/be married to 结婚； marry sb 与结婚；marryto将嫁给 15.by the end of 到结束时(常与完成时连用); at the end of 在的尽头； in the end=finally=at last 最后 16.What a pity！太遗憾了！Thats a pity.真遗憾！ Its a pity that真遗憾 17.in ones spare time 在空闲时；during ones lifetime 在某人一生

4、18.sit back 休息；sit down 坐下 19.for the reason 由于这个原因；The reason whyis that 20.be known for/as/to 区别 二.重点句型和语法 1. prefer 的用法 【1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较,比较喜欢 A 例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I prefer swimming to running. 【3】prefer t

5、o do A rather than do B，A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组 prefer (not) to do/doing “(不)愿意做” 例：I preferred to stay at home. 2. whatever 相当于 no matter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you. 3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 例:

6、Cheer up！Your trouble will soon be over He tried to cheer them up with funny stories 4.marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 ； marry sb. / get married 表示动作；be married 表示状态 例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. They have been married for 10 years.

7、5.keep healthy 保持健康=keep in good health/ keep fit/ stay healthy 例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging(慢跑) every day. 6.I prefer music that has great lyrics. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 7.定语从句 1）先观察,看看有什么区别: an interesting book (形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 book) a book

8、 that is interesting (that is interesting 句子做定语修饰 book) 总结：interesting/that is interesting 作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词 book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。 2）定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定 语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词(who，whom，that，which 和 whose)和关系副词 （when，where，why）来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定

9、的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 3）注 1：that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时 that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) The girl

10、(that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作宾语) 注 2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注 3：which 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省) （指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 注 4：who(主语), whom(宾语) （指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语) 注 5： whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格（译为的） I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语) 注 6：that 与 which 的区别