人教版七年级下册英语第七单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件.pptx

1、Unit7 Its raining!Unit7 Its raining! 一、短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得 很愉快 4. take a message for 为捎个口 信 一、短语归纳 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问44额；题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 一、短语归纳

2、 10.by the pool 在游泳池边 11.study hard 努力学习 12. on a vacation 在度假 13.in the mountains 在山里 14. call sb. 给某人打电话 一、短语归纳 15.write to sb. 给某人写信 16.play sth. with sb. 和某人玩什么 17.it sounds like 听起来 18.be happy to do sth. 很高兴干某事 19.isnt working/doesnt work 某物坏了 二、句型总结 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要）做某事 2

3、. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉 快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 三、句子总结 1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 三、句子总结 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口

4、信好吗？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 三、句子总结 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 四、重难点总结 1.have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事过 得愉快”。例如： We have a great time singing and dan

5、cing. 我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。 She has a great time playing games with us. 和我们一起玩游戏，她玩得很愉快 四、重难点总结 2. Im sitting by the pool 我坐在水池 旁边 sit 动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词。如 表 达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地 点。如： Please sit on the chair and have some tea. 请坐在椅子上喝杯茶。 四、重难点总结 by 意为“在旁边”，它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。例如： All the children are sitting by th

6、e table. 所有的孩子们都坐在桌子旁边。 Do you live near your school? 你家住在学校附近吗？ 四、重难点总结 3. studying hard 努力学习 hard 是副词；意为“努力地”，修饰 动 词。 Mary is a good student. She works hard at school. 玛丽是名好学生，她在学校里努力学习。 四、重难点总结 4. but my phone isnt working, 但我的 电话坏了, work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机器）运转；活 动”。例如： My watch doesnt work. What ti

7、me is it now? 我 的手表坏了。几点了？ The TV set doesnt work. Lets take a walk in the park. 电视机坏了，让我们去公园散步吧。 四、重难点总结 5.how: (1)疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样？ How the weather today? 询问天气还可以说：Whats the weather like? (2)how 用于问候，打招呼。你好吗？How are you? 你那里情况如何？Hows it going? (3)how 用来询问方式或手段。 How do you go to school?你怎样去

8、上学？ 四、重难点总结 (4) how 用来询问年龄。 How old is your brother?你弟弟多大年龄？ (5)How 用于询问价格。 How much is the purple sweater?那件紫色的 毛衣多少钱？ 四、重难点总结 6.rain 做动词，意为“下雨”。现在天津在下雨。 Its raining in Tianjin now. rain 做名词，意为“雨水”。 There is a lot of rain in summer in our city. 我们这里夏天雨量很大。 四、重难点总结 windy 多风的; cloudy 多云的; sunny 晴朗的 构

9、词法：名词 + y 形容词 今天宁夏风很大。 Its windy in Ningxia today. 四、重难点总结 7.weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气; 气候”。 其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠 词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。 The weather is windy in spring in the north of China.春天在中国北部是多风的。 四、重难点总结 8.cook 作动词，意为“烹调；煮” My mother usually cooks for us. 通常妈妈给 我们做晚饭。 【拓展】作名词, 意为“厨师

10、”. My uncle is a great cook.我叔叔是一位很棒 的厨师。 四、重难点总结 9.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 。英语It sounds like 与It sounds 句型近似，都表示“听起来； 听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化， 在日常英语会话中经 常听到。例如： 四、重难点总结 (It) Sounds like hes all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。 (It) Sounds like you had a go

11、od time on your trip. 听起来你旅行玩得很开心。 1.rain1.rain（v v. .）下雨）下雨 It is raining in BeijingIt is raining in Beijing. . ( (rainingraining为现在分词为现在分词) ) =It is rainy in Beijing=It is rainy in Beijing. . ( (rainyrainy是形容词是形容词) ) n n. . 不可数不可数 There is a lot of rain in Summer.There is a lot of rain in Summer.

12、用来形容雨的大小用来形容雨的大小 heavy/lightheavy/light There is heavy rain .There is heavy rain . =It is raining heavily .=It is raining heavily . 总 结 2.2.询问天气状况询问天气状况 Hows the weather?Hows the weather? =Whats the weather =Whats the weather likelike? ? 在句末可以加上“在句末可以加上“in+in+地点地点/ /时间”时间” e.g. Hows the weather in D

13、atong?e.g. Hows the weather in Datong? Whats the weather like in DT?Whats the weather like in DT? cloudycloudy形容词，名词形容词，名词cloudcloud（云）（云）+y+y构成构成。 类似天气词汇：类似天气词汇： sunsun阳光阳光sunsunnyny晴朗的晴朗的 rainrain雨雨rainrainy y下雨的下雨的 snowsnow雪雪snowsnowy y下雪的下雪的 windwind风风windwindy y多风的多风的 fogfog雾雾fogfoggygy多雾的多雾的 3

14、.Its cloudy.3.Its cloudy.多云。多云。 itit是代词，在本句中做主语，指“天气”。是代词，在本句中做主语，指“天气”。 4.Hows it going?4.Hows it going? 询问对方处境或事情进展如何。询问对方处境或事情进展如何。 后面可跟介词短语后面可跟介词短语with sb./sthwith sb./sth. . eg. Hows it going with Mary? Hows it going with your study? 回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答： Pretty goodPretty good！ Gr

15、eatGreat！ Just soJust so- -so. Terribleso. Terrible！ Everything is going well. Everything is going well. 5.Sounds like youre having a good 5.Sounds like youre having a good time.time. (1)sound like(1)sound like意为“听起来像”，后加意为“听起来像”，后加 名词短语或句子。名词短语或句子。 eg.That sounds like a good idea. Sounds like he is

16、 all right now. (2)sound(2)sound意为“听起来”，后加意为“听起来”，后加形容词形容词 eg.That sounds good. 6.Could you just tell him to call me 6.Could you just tell him to call me back?back? (1)(1)tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. sth.tell sb. sth. tell sb. abo

17、ut sth.tell sb. about sth. (2)back (2)back 副词，意为“回来”或“回原处”副词，意为“回来”或“回原处” call sb. backcall sb. back给某人回电话给某人回电话 eg:Ill call you back. 7.Sure7.Sure，no problem.no problem.当然可以，没问题。当然可以，没问题。 no problemno problem： 可以回答感谢。意为“没问题，小事一桩”可以回答感谢。意为“没问题，小事一桩” Thank you very much.Thank you very much. No proble

18、m.No problem. 8.have a good/great time=have 8.have a good/great time=have funfun =enjoy oneself=enjoy oneself ( (oneselfoneself要随主语的变化而变化要随主语的变化而变化) ) Im having a good/great time.Im having a good/great time. He enjoys himself in learning English.He enjoys himself in learning English. 9.Can I take a

19、message for her?9.Can I take a message for her? ( (当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此 语。语。) ) messagemessage为可数名词，消息，信息为可数名词，消息，信息 take a message for sb.take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信为某人捎个口信 10.I10.Im having a great time visiting my aunt m having a great time visiting my aunt in China.in

20、China. 表示“玩得高兴，过得愉快”的词组：表示“玩得高兴，过得愉快”的词组： have a good timehave a good time =have a great time=have a great time =have fun=have fun =enjoy oneself=enjoy oneself e.g. The Greens are having a great time _at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking ( in ) ( in ) doing doing sth.sth. 11.I11.Im also

21、visiting some of my old friends.m also visiting some of my old friends. some ofsome of意为“意为“中的一些”中的一些” e.g. Some of the apples are green. 12.I12.Im so happy to see them again.m so happy to see them again. be happy to do sth.be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”意为“高兴做某事” e.g. I am happy to see you again. 13.I

22、t13.Its afternoon s afternoon right nowright now , and I, and Im sittingm sitting byby the pool and drinking orange juice. the pool and drinking orange juice. (1)(1)right nowright now“立刻，马上”“立刻，马上”，相当于，相当于nownow， 常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用 e.g. We are playing football right now. (2)(2)byby，介词，“在

23、，介词，“在的旁边”的旁边” e.g. They are playing by the village. 14.Are you studying hard, or are you 14.Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?having fun? hardhard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地” 常见词组：常见词组：study hardstudy hard努力学习努力学习 work hardwork hard努力工作努力工作/ /学习学习 e.g. Mary is working hard at her English

24、. 15.I want to call you but my phone isn15.I want to call you but my phone isnt t working , so Iworking , so Im writing to you.m writing to you. (1)call sb. (1)call sb. 意为“给某人打电话”意为“给某人打电话” call sb. at+call sb. at+电话号码，电话号码， 意为“拨打意为“拨打号码给某人”号码给某人” e.g. Please call the police at 110.e.g. Please call

25、the police at 110. (2)write to sb.(2)write to sb.意为“给某人写信”意为“给某人写信” =write a letter to sb.=write a letter to sb. =write sb. a letter=write sb. a letter e.g. He writes to me every week. 16.It16.Its hot in your country , isns hot in your country , isnt it?t it? 反意疑问句（或附加疑问句）反意疑问句（或附加疑问句） 表示提出情况或看法，问对方

26、同意与否。表示提出情况或看法，问对方同意与否。 两部分组成，两部分组成，陈述形式陈述形式+ +简短问句简短问句。 遵循原则“前肯后否，前否后肯”遵循原则“前肯后否，前否后肯”， 前后两部分主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。前后两部分主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。 e.g. She walks to work, doesnt she? Its a nice day, isnt it? The bag isnt clean, is it? 17.The weather here is cool and cloudy,17.The weather here is cool and cloudy,

27、 just right for walking.just right for walking. be just right for sth/doing sthbe just right for sth/doing sth意为“正好意为“正好 适合适合” e.g. The coat is just right for you. 18.One girl is skating on a river, and a 18.One girl is skating on a river, and a manman is taking a photo of a snowman.is taking a photo of a snowman. take a photo=take photostake a photo=take photos意为“拍照”意为“拍照” take a photo of sb./sth.take a photo of sb./sth.给给拍照拍照 e.g. They are taking photos of the panda.