2020年人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U6 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Do you hope _with us? A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. to go shop D. go shop 2.Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? You can _say “jiaozi”. It has been added to The Oxford English Dictionary. (东营) A. just B. even C. still D. hardly 3.Do you

2、have _books on music? Yes, you can take _one you like. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 4.Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, and_ is South Island. (凉山) A. other B. the other C. another 5.He wishes_ a scholar and we_ him good lu

3、ck. (江西) A. to be；wish B. being；wish C. to be；wishes D. being；wishing 6The TV show is a little boring. What about going to the _? Good idea! But what movie is showing now? Aschool Bmovies Cstore Dlibrary 7The New York Times is a popular daily _ Adictionary Bmagazine Cnewspaper Dguidebook 8When I got

4、 into the room, Mr. Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 9Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Tom? _ ATom is me BThis is Tom speaking CI am Tom DThat is Tom 10Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _. I cant wait. (十堰) A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id lo

5、ve to D. What a pity 二、根据首字母或汉语提示或用所二、根据首字母或汉语提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空给单词的适当形式填空 1Why not u a pen to write the letter? 2Give me todays n , please. I want to read the news. 3Im j watching TV. 4Rosies mother usually_(do) some _(clean) at home. 5Toms mother often _(wash) clothes for him. But now Tom _ (wash) hi

6、s own clothes. 6Li Ming is _ (study) for a test now. 7Do you wish _(get) good grades? 8Mr. Black has three_(child), two sons and a daughter. 9I know Mary is an _(America) girl. 10The mother_ (miss) her daughter very much. 11. How many _(州) are there in your country? 12. My brother _(仍然) likes TFBOYS

7、 songs. 13We are watching a horse _(竞赛) on TV. 14I like it because its _(美味的) 15The _ (年轻的) girl is wearing a red dress. 三、根据要求完成句子三、根据要求完成句子 1看，他们正在使用电脑。(汉译英) _, they_ _ the computer. 2我妈妈正在厨房里为我们做汤。 （汉译英） My mother_ _ _ for us in the kitchen. 2 3孩子们想出去吃饭。(汉译英) The children _ _ _ _ 4. They often ea

8、t dinner at five oclock. (用 now 改写) _ _ _ _ now. 5Do you often watch the movies？(改为同义句) Do you often _ _ _ _? 6She is talking to her mother on the phone.(改为否定句) She _ _ to her mother on the phone. 7Im doing my homework.(变为一般疑问句) _ you doing _ homework? 8The students are waiting for their teachers.(对

9、画线部分提问) _ are the students _ for? 9She often plays the violin. (用 now 替换 often) She _ _ the violin now. 10He hopes that he can see that girl again.(改为同义句) He wishes _ _ that girl again. 3 U6 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Hurry up! One moment. I _ my emails and then Im ready to go. 【2019江西】 A. read

10、B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 2. Look! The students _ clean up the city park. 【2019德阳】 A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping 3. It _. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. 【2019河北】 A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 4. What is Tom doing? He _ the computer t

11、o do his homework. A. use B. used C. is using D. uses 5. We dont have any _in the fridge. Lets go and buy some Coke and orange juice. A. fruit B. food C. drinks D. vegetables 6. Lily, where is my dog? Look! It _under the bed. （淮安） A. slept B. was sleeping C. is sleeping D. will sleep 7. Where are yo

12、u going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _for me at the school gate! (黄冈) A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D.is waiting 8. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He_ in the garden at the moment(此刻). (宜宾) A. works B. will work C. is working 9. The clothing store _a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. ( 河北改编) A

13、. have B. had C. is having D. was having 10. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers （ 复仇者联盟 3 ）. Not now. I _my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 11. What do you want to drink? Some _ is OK. A. bread B. fruit C. tea D. rice 12. Hel

14、lo. _ Hi. Its Linda here. A. How are you? B. Are you Linda? C. This is Jenny. D. Her name is Linda. 13. My mother isnt at home, and I cant cook food, so I have to _. A. run out B. work out C. eat out D. walk out 14. Wang Lin must like English. _. She reads it every morning. A. Youre right B. I dont

15、know C. Let me see D. Thats OK 二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Bob _(make) dinner now. 2. Look at the photo. My friend _(run) on the playground (操场) 3. Are they_ (read) books in the classroom? Yes, they are. 4. Please answer the telephone, Steve. I_ (clean) the house. 5. Listen! Someone_ (knock) at th

16、e door. (烟台) 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 (一) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather _(read) a newspaper now. 2. Jim usually _(walk) to school. 3. Look! He _(ride) a bike. 4. I often _(go) to the movies with my friends on Saturdays. 5. Look! They _(dance) again. (二)按要求完成句子，每空一词 4 6. My mother is making soup in the ki

17、tchen. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your mother _ in the kitchen? 7. Mary is talking on the phone. (改为否定句) Mary _ _ on the phone. 8. They are washing their clothes. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ washing their clothes? 9. Is your grandfather reading a newspaper? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 10. Jack does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Jack _

18、_ his homework every day. 11. Maria and Bob are doing their homework. （改为一般疑问句） _Maria and Bob _their homework? 12. The dog eats meat every day. （用 now 改写） The dog_ _ meat now. 13. Tom is talking on the phone. （改为否定句） Tom _ _on the phone. 14. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. （对画线部分提问） _ _ _in th

19、e kitchen? 15. The boy is playing the piano now. （对画线部分提问） _the boy_ now? 5 答案：U6 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 2 C 【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。just“刚刚” ；even“甚至” ；still“仍然” ；hardly“几乎不” 。由答语后句“它已 经被添加到牛津英语词典的词汇里了。 ”可知“你依然可以称它为 jiaozi” ，故选 C。 3 B 【点拨】用辨析法解题。any 意为“任何” ，在否定句和一般疑问句中代替 some；some 意为“一些” ，常用于 肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句，空格处应填 an

20、y；答语意为“是的，你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本。 ” ，空格处应填 any。故选 B。 4 B 【点拨】 “one., the other.”表示“一个，另一个” 。 5 A 【点拨】wish to do sth. 表示“希望做某事” ；wish sb. 表示“希望某人” ，且后半句的主语是 we，所以第 二个空填 wish。故选 A。 6 B 【点拨】 根据下文 “好主意！ 但是现在正上映什么电影？” ， 可以推测上文应为 “去看电影怎么样？” go to the movies 意为“去看电影” 。 7 C 【点拨】用辨析法解题。dictionary 字典；magazine 杂志；newsp

21、aper 报纸；guidebook 旅游指南。句意： 纽约时 报是一份受欢迎的日报。故选 C。 8 A 【点拨】用固定短语法解题。句意：当我走进房间时，格林先生正在打电话。表示“在打电话”用 on the phone。 故选 A。 9 B 10 C 二、1-5 use, newspaper, just, does cleaning, washes is washing; 6-10 studying, to get, children, American, misses; 11-15 states, still, race, delicious, young 三、1-5 Look are usi

22、ng, is making soup, want to eat out, They are eating dinner, go to the movies; 6-10 isnt talking, Are your, Who waiting, is playing, to see U6 重要语法练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】语境判断法。句意为“快点！等一下，我在看电子邮件，然后我就准备走” 。根据句意判 断 read 是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。故选 B。 2 D 3 B 4 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。问句用现在进行时，故答语应用现在进行时。 5 C 【点拨】句意为“冰箱里没有饮料了。让我们去

23、买一些可乐和橙汁吧” 。根据下句中的: some Coke and orange juice 可知上句提到的是“饮料” ，故选 C。 6 C 【点拨】用题眼法解题。答语中 Look! 是本题题眼，提示下文动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选 C。句意： 莉莉，我的狗呢？看！它正在床下睡觉。 7 D 8 B 9 C 【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。后一句句意为“那儿的衣服非常便宜。 ”因此，可知这个服装店正在大减价。 所以选 C。 10 C 【点拨】用关键词法解题。根据关键词 not now 可知要用现在进行时态。句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧， 有一场新电影叫复仇者联盟 3 。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟戴

24、维学英语。故选 C。 11 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。由问句句意“你想喝点什么？”可知，选项 C 符合语境。 12 C 【点拨】用情景交际法。根据答语“你好，我是琳达(接电话)。 ”可知这是电话用语，故选 C。 13 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。根据“我妈妈不在家，我不会做饭”可知，所以我不得不出去吃饭。 14 A 【点拨】用情景交际法。根据语境“王琳一定喜欢英语。 ”和“她每天早晨都读英语。 ”可知是你说得对。 二、1-5 is making, is running, reading, am cleaning, is knocking 三、1-5 is reading, walks, is riding, go, are dancing; 6-10 What is doing, isnt talking, Are they, No he isnt, doesnt do; 11-15 Are doing, is eating, isnt talking, Who is cooking, Whats doing