（精）2020春人教版七年级下册英语同步培优全国通用版（课件+精练）Unit 3　How do you get to school（附答案）.zip

1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 3How do you get to school? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2e) bus n. 公共汽车。其复数形式为 buses。常用短语： take a busby bus 乘公交车 ride v. 骑； n. 旅程。常用短语：ride to地点 骑自行车去某地 bike n. 自行车。常用短语： ride a bike 骑自行车。 自行车的另一种写法为 bicycle sixtynum. 六十 hundrednum. 一百 kilometer n. 千米；公里。另一写法为 kilometre，缩写 形式为 km newadj. 新的；刚出现的。news 新闻 everyadj. 每一；每个 【拓展】 (1)整十的表达 10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety (2)hundred 相关用法 hundred 表示“一百” ，当表示“几百”时，直接在前加相应的数字即可， 但 hundred 要用单数形式。如： There are three hundred students in our school. 我们学校有三百名学生。 hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概数。此时，hundred 后须加“s” ，且其 后要加介词 of，不能与数词连用。如： The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day. 这家饭店每天接待数 以百计的顾客。 【注意】类似用法的单词还有：thousand, million, billion 等。 2 get to到达 every day每天 by bike骑自行车 【拓展】 (1)get to, arrive 和 reach 用法辨析 get to 到达。get 此处用作不及物动词，意为“到达” ，表示“到达某地” 时，常与 to 连用。 arrive at 到达(小地方); arrive in 到达(大地方)。 reach 抵达。及物动词，后直接加宾语。 【注意】get to, arrive at/in 后接副词 home, here, there 等时，要去掉介词 to 或 at/in。 (2)everyday 和 every day 用法辨析 everyday adj. 每天的；日常的。不能单独使用，后须接被修饰的名词。 every day 是个名词短语，多用作时间状语，意为“每天” ，表示动作的 时间，放在句首或句末，用来修饰整个句子。 (3)by bike (乘自行车), on foot(步行), by bus(乘公共汽车)，by subway(乘地铁)， by train(乘火车)，by car(乘小汽车)等词组，名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰 词。 How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？ how 是疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段” 。本句中 how 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。 其回答方式有两种： 主语take(s)/ride(s)限定词表示交通工具的名词to地点。 主语go(es)/get(s) to地点by交通工具类的单数名词或 on/in限定 词表示交通工具的名词。 How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ how far 意为“多远” ，该句型常用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语为： Itsmeters/miles/kilometers (away)，意为“有米/英里/千米(远)” 。 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多少时间？ 3 (1)how long 意为“多久；多长时间” ，用来询问某个动作所持续的时间长 短或物体的长度。 (2)take 在此意为“花费” ，主语一般为物，常用于句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事” ，其中 it 为形式主语，动词不定式 为真正的主语。 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 一、how 引导的特殊疑问句 1how 引导的特殊疑问句 how 对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样” 。其答语有三种： take a/the交通工具(单数)。 by交通工具(单数)。 on/in限定词交通工具。 2how far 引导的特殊疑问句 how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远” ，其答语有两种： 用长度单位表示：Its路程(from A to B)。 用时间表示：Its数字minutes walk/ride。 3how long 引导的特殊疑问句 how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久” ，其答语有两种： It takes sb.时间to do sth.。 Its about时间段。 二、交通方式的具体表达 1使用介词 (1)“by表示交通工具的单数名词” ，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能 被冠词或物主代词等修饰。 (2)“by表示交通路线的名词” ，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空” ，如 by land(从陆路)，by sea(从海路)，by water(从水路)，by air(乘飞机)等。 (3)“on/in修饰语表示交通工具的单数名词” ，其中修饰语(冠词、形容 词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。on 多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工 具，而 in 多用于封闭式的交通工具。如： 4 I go to school on my bike every day. 我每天骑自行车去上学。 My father often goes to work in his car. 我父亲经常自己开车去上班。 2使用动词 (1)“动词修饰语表示交通工具的单数名词” 。如 take/catch a bus/train (乘公共汽车/火车), ride a bike/horse (骑自行车/马)。 (2)“动词to地点名词/地点副词” 。常用的动词有 fly, walk, drive, ride 等。 fly to some placego to some place by air/plane, drive to some placego to some place by car/bus/taxi 等。 【注意】表示“步行去某地”用 walk to some placego to some place on foot。 第 3 课时Section B(1a1e) stop n. 车站；停 止 【拓展】 stop 的用法 (1)n. 车站。一般指小的停车点，如路边的停车站点；而规模较大的车站为 station。 (2)v. 停止。常用于以下两个结构中：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(另一 件事); stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。如： He stops to read the book. 他停止(别的事情)去读书。 He stops reading the book. 他停止了读书。 think of认为；想起 think of 和 think about 用法辨析 (1)两者在表示“考虑；认为”时，可以互换使用。 【注意】What do you think of？相当于 How do you like？ (2)think of 在表示“想到；想起；关心”等意义时，不能与 think about 互换 使用。 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对旅行的 看法。 这是个含有 what 引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语为 Mary，谓语是 5 wants to know，宾语为一个特殊疑问句，原句应为 What does he think of the trip？在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍在句首；另外，宾语从 句的时态要与主句的时态一致。如： 他想知道妮娜住在哪里。 He wants to know where does Nina live.() He wants to know where Nina lives.() 第 4 课时Section B(2a3b) cross v. 横过；越过。其名词形式为 crossing (十字路口)； 介词形式为 across (穿过) manyadj. & pron. 许多 afraidadj. 害怕；畏惧 likeprep. 像；怎么样 leavev. 离开；留下 dream n. 梦想；睡梦； v. 做梦。常用短语： dream of 梦 想；梦见。后接动词时，要用动词的ing 形式，或者 后面直接接名词 true adj. 真的；符合事实的。其名词形式为 truth (事实； 实情)；副词形式为 truly 【拓展】 (1)cross 和 across 用法辨析 cross v. 横过；越过。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、 过河等，与 go across 同义。 across adv. & prep. 过；穿过。着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 (2)many 和 much 用法辨析 many 用于修饰可数名词复数。如： How many people are there at the meeting? 会上有多少人？ much 用于修饰不可数名词。如： There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。 (3)be afraid to do sth.和 be afraid of (doing) sth.用法辨析 6 be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事” ，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。 be afraid of (doing)sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事， 但自己不一定能避免。 between and 在和之间。连接两个并列成分 come true 实现；成为现实。本短语中 come 为系 动词，表示事物状态的变化。表示变化 过程的系动词有：become，get，turn， 而 be 表状态 【拓展】 与 come 有关的短语： come in 进来； come out 出版；开 花； come along 到达；抵达； come back 回来； come on 加油； come from 来自； come over 短暂造访； come up with 想出(办法等)。 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，到达学 校是很容易的。 (1)for prep. 表示对象，意为“就而言；对于” 。 (2)本句为“It isadj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(某人/对某人来 说)做某事是的” 。其中 it 作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.是 句子真正的主语。英语中，当动词不定式短语或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通 常用单数形式。且动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，将动词不定式放 在后面。 【拓展】 Itsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.句型中的 for 和 of 用法辨析 (1)Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.中 for 指“对来说” ，句中的形容词表示 做这件事怎么样。 (2)Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征。 There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学 校和村子之间有条非常大的河。 这是 There be 句型，表示“(某处)有(某物)” 。There be 句型遵循“就近原 则” ，即 be 动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数，与后面的名词无关。 【拓展】 There is no与 There is not a/any都表示“没有” ，但否定的语 7 气不同。nonot a/not any，用 no 时，语气要强。如： There is not a hospital in this village. 这个村里没有医院。 There is no hospital here. 这里压根儿没有医院。 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮， 一个 11 岁男孩，每天过河上学。 11yearold 是由三个单词组合在一起的复合词，放在名词之前，相当于一 个形容词，意为“11 岁大的” ，三个词语之间使用连字符“” 。在这种复合 词中，名词(year)不用复数形式。由 year 和 old 构成的复合词还可以用作名词。 【拓展】 11yearold 和 11 years old 用法辨析 (1)11yearold 三个词之间要用连字符连接，且中间的名词用单数，在句中 作定语。 (2)11 years old 三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词用复数，在句中作 表语。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 3How do you get to school? 第 1 课时__Section__A(1a2e)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Can your sister ride a ______ (自行车)? Yes, she can. 2. My mother wants to buy me a ______ (新的) bike on my birthday. 3. Tony and his sister always take the ______ (公共汽车) to get to school. 4. In China, lots of people take the ______ (地铁) to work. 5. We never take the ______ (火车) to get to school. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It always takes me fifteen ______ (minute) to walk to school. 2. Its about five ______ (kilometer) from our school to your home. 3. Do you go to school every ______ (day), Tom? 4. Paul usually ______ (walk) to school at 6：00 in the morning. 5. Li Ming sometimes ______ (ride) his bike to school. .单项选择。 ( )1. ________ does your mother go home every day? By bike. A. What B. When C. How ( )2. How long does it take you to get there? ________. A. About 20 minutes B. About 20 meters C. About 20 feet ( )3. (2019兰州改编) ________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? Its about 2，160 kilometers. A. How old B. How far C. How many ( )4. My aunt goes to work ________ bus. A. on B. by C. with 2 ( )5. Have a good day at school, Peter. ________. A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Yes, sure .运用所给词汇翻译下列句子。 1. 你怎样去上学？(get to school) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我每天骑自行车去上学。(ride a bike) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 花费你多长时间到图书馆？(how long) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 从你家到学校有多远？(how far) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 莉萨(Lisa)乘坐地铁回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ .完形填空。 Li Jun is a __1__ boy. He __2__ in a village in China. The school in his village is not far __3__ his home, so he often walks to school. He usually gets up at about seven oclock in the morning. It is not __4__. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves for school at about seven fifty. It __5__ him about ten minutes to __6__ to school. He gets to school at about eight oclock. School starts at eight ten. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are __7__ Li Jun has a __8__. He hopes(希望)to go to a big city like Shanghai some day. So he can take the subway.“I __9__ take the subway. It must be a lot of fun， ” he says. Can his dream __10__？“Sure, it can， ” says Li Jun. ( )1. A. seven years old B. sevenyearold C. sevenyearsold ( )2. A. works B. lives C. teaches ( )3. A. and B. of C. from ( )4. A. early B. late C. good ( )5. A. has B. takes C. makes ( )6. A. ride B. run C. walk ( )7. A. quick B. right C. interesting ( )8. A. habit B. dream C. friend ( )9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 3 ( )10. A. have fun B. get up C. come true , 1. n. 火车 2. n. 公共汽车 3. n. 地铁 4. v. 骑 n. 旅程 5. n. 自行车 6. num. 六十 7. num. 七十 8. n. 八十 9. num. 九十 10. num. 一百 11. n. 分钟 12. adv. & adj. 远；远的 13. n. 千米；公里 14. adj. 新的；刚出现的 15. adj. 每一；每个 16. prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具) 17. __ 每天 18. __ 到达 19. __ __ 乘地铁 20. __ __ __ 骑自行车 21. __ __ __ __ __ 你怎样去上学？ 22. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 从你家到学校有多远？ 23. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ? 你到学校要用多长时 间？ 答案答案 Unit 3How do you get to school? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2e) 【基础过关】 .1.bike2.new3.bus4.subway5.train .1.minutes2.kilometers3.day4.walks5.rides .1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A .1.How do you get to school? 2I ride a bike to school every day. 3How long does it take you to get to the library? 4How far is it from your home to school? 5Lisa takes the subway home. 【能力提升】 .1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C 【默写卡片】 1train2.bus3.subway4.ride5.bike6.sixty7.seventy8.eighty9.ninety 10.hundred11.minute12.far13.kilometer14.new15.every16.by17.every day 18.get to 4 19take the subway20.ride a bike/by bike21.How do you get to school？22.How far is it from your home to school？23.How long does it take you to get to school? 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 3How do you get to school? 第1课时Section A(1a2e) 基 础 过 关 bike new bus subway train minutes kilometers day walks rides C A B B A How do you get to school? I ride a bike to school every day. How long does it take you to get to the library? How far is it from your home to school? Lisa takes the subway home. 能 力 提 升 B B C A B C C B C C 默 写 卡 片 train bus subway ride bike sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred minute far kilometer new every by every day get to take the subway ride a bike/by bike How do you get to school？ How far is it from your home to school？ How long does it take you to get to school? 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 2 课时__Section__A(Grammar__Focus3c)单元语法精讲__ .从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 how, how much, how old, how long, how far 1. ______ do you get to the radio station? On foot. 2. ______ is your brother? He is 13. 3. ______ do you play basketball after school? For half an hour. 4. ______ is it from the store to the TV station? One kilometer. 5. ______ are those black trousers? Theyre nine dollars. .单项选择。 ( )1. I like going to school ________ my bike. A. in B. on C. by ( )2. ________ does it take you to drive to work every day? Half an hour. A. How long B. How old C. How much ( )3. ________ is it from your home to school? Its about four kilometers. A. How far B. How about C. How much ( )4. ________ is the Great Wall, do you know? I think its more than 5，000 kilometers long. A. How old B. How much C. How long ( )5. ________ do you watch TV every Sunday? About an hour. A. How many B. How much C. How long 2 .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. It usually takes him about__ten__minutes__to__ride__to__school(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ does it usually take him to ride to school? 2. My mother usually walks to work.(改为同义句) My mother usually goes to work ____ ____. 3. I take the bus to school.(改为同义句) I ____ to school ____ bus. 4. Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改为同义句) Maria ____ to Kunming ____ train. 5. The school is about ten minutes walk from the store.(改为同义句) It ____ about ten minutes ____ ____ to the school from the store. .短文阅读。 How do you go to school? Sally: My school is not far from my home. It is about three kilometers. I usually walk to school, but sometimes I go to school by bike. Nick: My mother usually drives me to school. But when Aunt Lucy is here, I walk with her. It takes me 7 minutes by car or 25 minutes on foot. Mary: I go to school on the school bus. The bus comes at 8：35 am. and I get to school at 8：50 am. I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me. We have lots of fun. ( )1. How far is it from the school to Sallys home? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. ( )2. How does Sally sometimes go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )3. Who is Lucy? A. Nicks mother. B. Nicks sister. C. Nicks aunt. ( )4. When does Mary get to school? A. At 8：00 am. B. At 8：35 am. C. At 8：50 am. ( )5. Why does Mary love to take the school bus? 3 A. Because the school bus looks nice. B. Because her best friend takes it, too. C. Because she can get to school early. , 1. v. 开车 2. n. 小汽车；轿车 3. v. 居住；生活 答案答案 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 【基础过关】 .1.How2.How old3.How long4.How far5.How much .1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C .1.Howlong2.onfoot3.goby4.goesby5.takestowalk 【能力提升】 .1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B 【默写卡片】 1drive2.car3.live 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 3How do you get to school? 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 基 础 过 关 How How old How long How far How much B A A C C Howlong onfoot go by goes by takes towalk 能 力 提 升 C A C C B 默 写 卡 片 drive car live 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 3 课时__Section__B(1a1e)__ .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I want to know where she ______ (live) 2. It takes me ten minutes ______ (get) to the stop on foot. 3. She thinks of ______ (go) to visit Beijing. 4. How do you usually get to your ______ (grandparent) home? 5. Im too tired. Why not stop ______ (have) a rest? .单项选择。 ( )1. Do you walk to school or ride a bike to school? ________. A. I walk to school B. Yes, I do C. No, I dont ( )2. ________ do you ________ the service in that restaurant? Very good. A. What; like B. How; think of C. What; think of ( )3. (2019黔南州改编) ________ is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How old B. How long CHow far ( )4. ________， he makes the bed. Then he brushes his teeth and has a quick breakfast. A. First B. Then C. Finally ( )5. It takes me an hour ________ to the post office. A. walk B. to walk C. walks .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. She thinks the subway is very__good(对画线部分提问) ____ does she ____ ____ the subway? 2 2. They need 30 minutes to get to school on foot.(改为同义句) It ____ them 30 minutes ____ ____ to school. 3. They take__the__train to go to school.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ they go to school? 4. How do you like the book？(改为同义句) ____ do you ____ ____ the book? 5. They ride their bikes to school every day.(改为同义句) They go to school ____ ____ every day. .阅读表达。 My name is Sally White. I am an American school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it ta