（精）2019年秋人教版九年级全一册英语单元测试：Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands（含练习+答案）.zip

Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟 .单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.As for the problem, I dont agree you. My idea is different yours. A.with;asB.with;from C.to;asD.to;from 答案B本题考查介词的搭配。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见或看法”;be different from.意为 “和不同”,故答案为 B。 2.(2018 天津和平区期中)Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was away on business. A.fromB.exceptC.withD.including 答案B根据题干中的“他出差了”可推断,除了我爸爸没有去,我们全家都去海滩了,故所缺的词是 except。 3.(2018 黑龙江哈尔滨道外区期中)What should I do to improve ?Can you give me some ? Try your best in everything you do. A.myself;adviceB.me;suggestionC.myself;advices 答案A句意:我应该做什么才能提升自己呢?你能给我一些建议吗?尽最大努力做好你所 做的所有事情。第一空要用反身代词 myself;第二空要用不可数名词 advice,故答案为 A。 4.(2018 江苏南京玄武区期中)How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank? I think it is worth . A.seeingB.to seeC.readingD.to read 答案C根据 be worth doing 的结构可先排除 B 和 D;再根据前面提到的安妮日记可推断,与之 搭配的动词是 read,故答案为 C。 5.(2018 湖南长沙广益中学第一次月考)You are not expected such long hours. Im afraid so. We have to finish it today. A.to workB.workingC.worked 答案A本题考查 be expected to do sth.的固定搭配。根据题干中的“你不应该工作这么长时间”可知 要用 be(not) expected to do sth.的固定搭配,故答案为 A。 6.(2019 吉林长春绿园区期末)China is making great efforts the economy and improve peoples living standards. A.to developB.developing C.developedD.develop 答案A本题考查 make efforts to do sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“努力做某事”,故答案为 A。 7.Im always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A.relaxedB.boredC.nervousD.happy 答案C根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是很“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来, 故所缺的词是 nervous。 8.(2018 山东济南中考)When will the plane ? At 11:35.Lets hurry up. A.take downB.take off C.turn downD.turn off 答案B四个选项的含义分别是:take down 取下,记下;take off 起飞,脱掉;turn down 调低,拒绝;turn off 关闭。根据题干中的 the plane“飞机”可推断,所缺的短语是 take off,故答案为 B。 9.(2018 山东青岛市北区期末)Im afraid the boy cant deal with the problem. Me, too. , he is only eight years old. A.In generalB.In total C.After allD.For example 答案C四个选项的含义分别是:in general 通常,一般而言;in total 总计;after all 毕竟,终究;for example 例如。根据本题语境可知,那个男孩不能处理这个问题,毕竟,他只有八岁,故答案为 C。 10.(2017 山东青岛中考)Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.untilB.as soon as C.unless 答案B根据题干中的“杰克的妈妈很累”可推断,她一躺到床上就睡着了,as soon as 表示“一 就”,故答案为 B。 11.(2018 天津宁河区第一次月考)I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. A.Have a good time!B.Good luck! C.Can I go with you?D.Good idea! 答案A题干中提到了“我打算去夏威夷度暑假”,由此可推断,正确的答语是 A,该项的含义是“祝你 玩得开心!”。 12.(独家原创试题)Hi, Ben. Is that box ? Yes, it is. Theres nothing in it. You can put your old books inside. A.fullB.emptyC.heavyD.dark 答案B根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是 empty。 13.(2017 吉林长春朝阳区期中)Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? Sure. Park it right here. A.how to stopB.where to wash C.where to parkD.when to park 答案C结合答语中的“就停在这里吧”可推断,问句问的是“请问你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗?”,故 where to park 符合题意。 14.(2018 山东济南外国语学校期中)Jack doesnt tell me when he . I will call you as soon as he . A.will come;comesB.will come;will come C.comes;will comeD.comes;comes 答案A句意:杰克没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。第一句含有宾语从句,根 据语境可知从句要用一般将来时;第二句含有时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时, 故答案为 A。 15.Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information 答案C宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 A 和 B;结合答语中的“你可以在这台电脑上查阅一下”可 推断,问句问的是“你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地的历史和文化方面的信息吗?”,故答案为 C。 .完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) (2018 湖南衡阳中考) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16. Take “8” for example. The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character“发f”,which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20, others dont believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的)and superstitious(迷信的)belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21. They will ask, “22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you dont work hard, dont have good opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I 23with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember “Opportunities are only for the 25 mind” and “No pain, no gain”. 16.A.good luckB.bad luckC.failure 17.A.differentB.sameC.similar 18.A.timeB.moneyC.things 19.A.noB.someC.any 20.A.HoweverB.Whats moreC.At last 21.A.otherB.the otherC.another 22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why 23.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike 24.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never 25.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared 答案 语篇解读许多中国人觉得一些数字会给他们带来好运,也有一些人觉得数字和好运没有任何关系, 我赞同后者的观点。 16.A在中国,一些人觉得某些数字能给他们带来“好运”,故 good luck 符合题意。 17.C“8”的汉语读音和“发”近似,故所缺的词是 similar。 18.B许多中国人为了使他们的电话号码或车牌号中含有数字 8 而愿意花很多“钱”,故所缺的词是 money。 19.C他们相信那个数字无疑会带给他们财运,without any doubt 意为“无疑”。 20.A“然而”,另外一些人不相信数字和好运有关,故所缺的词是 However。 21.C他们觉得数字是一回事,而好运是另外一回事,所缺的词是 another,表示“另外一件事”。 22.A此处表示“你怎么会只是因为一些幸运的数字而有好运气呢”,表示“怎样;怎么”要用 how。 23.A结合上下文的描述可推断,我“赞同”后者的观点,故所缺的词是 agree。 24.C数字“从来不会”给人带来好运,命运掌握在我们自己手里,故所缺的词是 never。 25.C机遇只会留给那些“有准备的”人,故所缺的词是 prepared。 .阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A (2017 湖北孝感中考) I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favoritehuo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot;and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huo guohot pot, two words! 26.The writer felt excited when she thought she would. A.try traditional English food B.learn English in the UK C.have her favorite huo guo D.meet some new friends 27.The underlined word“canteen”means“”in Chinese. A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆 28.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? A.Because its easy to prepare. B.Because its very popular. C.Because its quite expensive. D.Because its good for health. 29.After the free meal, the writer learnt that. A.“hotpot”wasnt“hot pot” B.hotpot took little time to cook C.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UK D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot 30.What is the writers favorite food? A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton. C.Hotpot.D.Hot pot. 答案 语篇解读作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道 hot pot 和 hotpot 是 完全不同的两种食物。 26.C推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者觉得很兴奋,因为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故 答案为 C。 27.B词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,canteen 是吃饭的地方,即“餐厅”。 28.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.”可知答案为 A。 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.”以及其后的描述可知答案为 A。 30.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.my favoritehuo guo”以及第三段中的“Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot.”可知,作者最喜欢的食物是“火锅”,即 hot pot。 B In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗 鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 31.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are thein the world. A.bestB.worst C.most naturalD.most different 32.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often . A.buys some fruitB.feels like a god C.wants some giftsD.takes a cup of tea 33.If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A.Its OK if you smoke here. B.Lets smoke together. C.Sorry, you cant smoke here. D.Smoking is a bad habit. 34.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A.think back toB.get used to C.look forward toD.keep close to 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B.Hosts must do things in the guests way. C.Western hosts are always nice to guests. D.People should understand cultural differences. 答案 语篇解读本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。 31.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts.”可知答案 为 A。 32.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为 B。 33.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“as a non-smoker. I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly” 以及“At the very least, you could ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.”可推断答案为 C。 34.B词义猜测题。画线的短语是 adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些习惯,一些西 方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to 的含义是“适应”,同 get used to。 35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为 D。 C (2018 河南中考) In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13- year-old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的),but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 36.How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A.He tried to make them pay more. B.He served them like other waiters. C.He treated them as young children. D.He did his best to make them happy. 37.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A.Because they looked down on the waiter. B.Because they didnt know what a tip meant. C.Because they werent pleased with the service. D.Because they thought the tip should be that much. 38.What made the teens write the letter? A.The tip they left for the waiter. B.The bill the restaurant received. C.The way the waiter served them. D.The fun they had at the restaurant. 39.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A.What kind of guests they receive. B.What dishes people usually order. C.Whether they are given reasonable tips. D.How much customers pay for their meals. 40.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A.They were quite thankful for the waiters service. B.They had realized their mistake and made it right. C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. 答案 语篇解读本文讲的是一个由小费而引发的故事。一些青少年在一家餐厅就餐后只给了服务员很少 的小费,服务员觉得失望、生气,继而产生了怨恨心理。后来,那名服务员收到了他们写来的一封信,他 们在信中解释了关于小费的误会,并补出了应该给的小费。 36.D推理判断题。第一段中提到了“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”,由此可知,他确保那些青少年在那家餐厅的经历是愉快的,由此可推断,那名服务员尽最大努 力让那些青少年开心,故答案为 D。 37.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“.we had completely forgotten (and didnt know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可知,他们不知道小费是什么,更不知道要给多少,故答案为 B。 38.A推理判断题。通读第五段到第八段可推断,那些青少年写这封信的原因是他们留给那个服务员 的小费太少了,故答案为 A。 39.C推理判断题。通读第二段可知,那名服务员只收到了 3.28 美元的小费,这点小费几乎不够在星巴 克买一杯饮品。再根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.” 可知,那名服务员有点儿怨恨他们,因为他觉得他们并不知道努力工作的价值所在。根据上述 信息可推断,在美国,服务员最在意的是“给他们的小费是否合乎情理”,故答案为 C。 40.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible.