人教版九年级全册英语Unit2重点词组句型语法.doc

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一.重点短语 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Water Festival 泼水节 the Spring Festival 春节 National Day 国庆节 New Years Day 元旦 2. Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 Teachers Day 教师节 3. used to do 过去常常 be used to d

2、o 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于 4. be famous for/as 因为/作为而著名； be famous to sb 对来讲很出名 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 go/be on a diet 节食 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 ;在两周之内 7. be similar to. 与.相似； be familiar with 对熟悉； be familiar to(sb) =be known to(sb) 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. not onl

3、y.but( also) 不仅而且;(注意半倒装和就近一致); bothand两者都 eg. Not only does he like the music,but also his family like it. Not only he but also his family like the music. 10. in need(of) 需要 11. lay out 摆开;布置 （lay-laid-laid-laying）lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎； lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺 12. the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 folk sto

4、ries 民间传说故事 haunted houses 鬼屋 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 decide(make a decision) to do sth 决定做某事=make up ones mind to do sth promise(make a promise) to do sth 承诺做某事 14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15. end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以结束 16.make sb do sth 使某人做（主动） ；be made to do （被动） 17. a

5、s a result 结果 as a result of 作为的结果 18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心 =care for 20. dress (sb)up 乔装打扮 be dressed in+衣服（颜色等） 21. agree with sb 同意某人 I agree with every word/what you have just said. agree to a plan() 同意计划等 agree to do sth 同意做 agree on sth 双方等达成一致意见 22. eat three meals a

6、day 一日三餐 eat out 外出吃饭； twice a week 一周 2 次 23. give out 分发 give up 放弃 give in(to) (向)屈服 give away 赠送，泄密 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 treatas 把作为对待 25. light candles 点亮蜡烛 26. the importance of的重要性 the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 27. take sb around

7、=show sb around带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事； warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事；warn sb of sth 警告某人某事； 29. a symbol of 的象征； in the shape of. 呈的形状； a time for的时间 30. remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 31.in front of/in the front of 在的前面 （外/内） 32.sth is popular to sb; sb is po

8、pular with sth; 某物很受某人的欢迎 33. spend/take/cost/pay 的区别 34.admire sb for 因为敬佩某人；admire the moon and share mooncakes with our family 同家人赏月吃月饼 35.die/died/dead/death/dying 区分 36.mean to do/doing 打算/意味着；mean(adj)小气的，吝啬的；means(n.)方式，by means of 二重点句型及语法 1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 例：What does Wu

9、 Yu think of this festival? 2.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 3.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 4.I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. 5.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 6.How fantastic the dragon

10、boat teams were! 7.What fun the Water Festival is! 8.宾语从句 （复习直接引语和间接引语） 1)连接词 a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词) 2) 陈述语序（主+谓） 3) 时态（分情况） 例：1)I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? I think he had known the answer before then. I wonder whether

11、(if) they will come to our party. 2) She said she would be better soon. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 扩展：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，主语是第一人称时，若宾语从句的意思是否定，需 把否定转移到主句。 （否定转移） 例：I dont think it is right for him t

12、o treat you like that. 9.感叹句结构 How+adj. + (a/an)+n.+主 + 谓！ How +adj./adv.+主+谓 What+ (a/an.+adj.)+n.+ 主 + 谓！ What +adj +复数 n./un.+主+谓 例：how pretty a girl she is! How tall Yao Ming is! How fast he ran! What an interesting story it is! What delicious food this is! What beautiful flowers they are! 练习 a.

13、 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. He studies hard everyday. b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。 1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day i

14、t was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is! 10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! 10.倒装结构 1）全倒装-谓语全部提到主语前面（常用于方式方位的词放句首时） eg.Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. Here comes the bus. Here it comes. Now comes the reading part. Gone are the happy days. 2)半倒装-助动词，be 动词和情态动词放主语前，真正谓语还在主语后（重点记忆） eg.Only in this way can we build a better city. Never have I eaten this kind of cake. So fast did he walk that I couldnt catch up with him.