人教版九年级全册英语 Unit6 知识清单 习题（含答案）.docx

1、九年九年 Unit 6 When was it invented? 一、一、 必会单词必会单词 heel n 鞋跟;足跟 scoop n.勺;铲子 electricity n.电;电能 style n 样式:款式 project n.项目;工程 pleasure n 高兴;愉快 zipper n(zip)拉链;拉锁 daily adj 每日的;日常的 website n 网站 pioneer n 先锋;先驱 list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单 mention v 提到;说到 accidental adj 意外的;偶然的 ruler n 统治者;支配者 boil v 煮沸;烧开 rema

2、in v 保持不变;剩余 smell n.气味 v (smelt, smelt / smelled, smelled)发出气味;闻到 saint n 圣人;圣徒 national adj 国家的;民族的 trade n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸 易 popularity n.受欢迎;普及 doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v 怀疑 fridge n.冰箱 low adj 低的;矮的 somebody pron 某人 n 重要人物 translate v 翻译 lock v 锁上;锁住 n.锁 ring v ( rang, rung)(使)发出钟声或 铃声;打电话 earthquake n.地震

3、 sudden adj 突然(的) bell n.钟(声);铃(声) biscuit n 饼干 cookie n 曲奇饼 musical adj 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 instrument n.器械;仪器;工具 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的 salty adj 咸的 sour adj 酸的;有酸味的 customer n 顾客;客户 Canadian adj加拿大的,加拿大人的n 加拿大人 divide v.分开;分散 basket n.篮;筐 hero n 英雄,男主角 professional adj 职业的;专业的 nearly adv 几乎 二、二、 常考短语常考短语 the s

4、tyle of.的样式 be used for 被用于 think of/ about 想/考虑 in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 the saint of tea 茶圣 take place 发生;出现 the popularity of的普及 at a low price 以低价 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 in the end 最后 a cook called George 一个名叫乔治的厨师 more than 多于;超过 divide.into.:把分成 stop from doing.阻止做. dream of/ about 梦想;向往 the

5、 number of 的数量 look up to 钦佩;仰慕 take notes 记笔记 such a great invention 如此了不起的一项发明 by accident 偶然;意外地 fall into 落入;陷入 some time 一段时间 less than 少于;不到 in the 19 th century 在 19 世纪 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 translate into.:把翻译成 by mistake 错误地;无意中 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 at the same time 同时 not only but also.不但而

6、且 more and more 越来越 achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想 lead to 导致 It is said that.据说 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 It is believed that人们认为 need to do sth.需要做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1. I think the TV was invented before the car

7、. 2. When was the telephone invented? 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 4. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea 5. Basketball was invented by a Cana

8、dian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861 6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch 7.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 四、重点语法四、重点语法: 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 1. -When was

9、 the telephone invented? -I think it was invented in1876. 2. - Who was it invented by? -It was invented by Whitcomb Judson 以上句子都是有关一般过去时的被动语态的句子。动词的时动词的时态态体现在助动词体现在助动词 be 上上 1)一一般过去时的被动语态般过去时的被动语态 构成构成： was/were+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 句式变化句式变化: 肯定句肯定句: 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他 否定句否定句： 主语+wasnt / werent+

10、及物动词的过去分词十其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 回答：回答： Yes，主语+was/were No，主语+wasnt/ werent 2).各种时态各种时态的被动语态形式归纳归纳 (以动词 give 为例) 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am is given are am is being given are has been given have 过去 was given were was being given were had been given 将来 shall be given will shall have been

11、given will 过去将来 should be given would should have been given would 含有情态动词 can/ should/ must/ could/ may be given 拓展：拓展：被动语态的注意事项注意事项: “主语十连系动词+表语”的句子没有没有被动语态。 there be 结构没有没有被动语态。 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有没有被动语态。 句子是主谓结构时，没有没有被动语态。也就是说，不及物动词没有没有被动语态。 有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词短语，如果变被动语态，不能不能把动词后的介词丢掉 He looks after his

12、younger sister. His younger sister is looked after by him. 在主动语态中，在 make， hear， see， watch， notice 等使役动词和感官动词后跟省略 to 的动词的不定式，但 在被动语态中，to 不可省略不可省略。 （to 还原）还原） We saw a stranger enter the hall. A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us 练习题：练习题： 1 （2014天津） Look at our new schoolIt_ last year. A built

13、 B was built C is built D. will be built 2 （2014江苏准安） Last March， many trees_ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A were planted B were planting C had planted D. planted 3.（2014山东威海）Tom！I looked for you everywhere at the party last night -Oh. I_ to the party. A. am invited B. was invi

14、ted C am not invited D. wasnt invited 4.（2013湖南株洲） Do you know when the first train_ in China? A was produced B. is produced C. produced 5.（2013江苏苏州）-Have you heard about that car accident near the school？ -Yes, luckily no one_ A hurt B was hurt C. has hurt D were hurt 6. （2014浙江宁波） I heard that Lin

15、e 1 of Ningbo Subway_ last month. A was tested B is tested C. tests D. tested 7.(2014 河南） When Tim_ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A was asked B asked C was asking D is asked 五、五、知识点解析、拓展知识点解析、拓展 1. by+名词名词 结构结构 by accident 意外地;偶然 by chance 偶然,意外地 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手工 by post

16、 通过邮寄的方式 by bike/bus/train骑自行车/乘坐公共汽车/乘火车 2. 辨辨析析: pleasure， pleased 与与 pleasant pleasure 名词 表示“愉快，高兴” ， 多用于口语: Its my/ a pleasure. With pleasure. pleased 形容词 “高兴的，喜欢的” ， 一般用作表语，偶尔也作定语， 句子的主语是人主语是人 pleasant 形容词 1)作定语 令人高兴的，令人愉快的 修饰事物，不能修饰人不能修饰人 2）作表语 使人感到高兴的、愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物主语是表示事物的词语，侧重客观 地、总体地描述事物 I

17、t is a pleasure to talk with her.和她谈话是一种乐趣。 We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。 I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 3.辨析：辨析： some time, sometimes, some times， sometime some time 名词短语 一段时间 常常与延续性动词连用， 对它提问用 how long sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的频率， 多与一般现在时一般现在时连用，它可位于句首，句中或句末 some t

18、imes 名词短语 几次几倍 其中 time 是可数名词， 对它提问用 how many times sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间， 常用于过去时或将来时过去时或将来时， 对它提问用 when I need some time to do my homework.我需要一段时间来做作业。 She comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们 Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西已经去过北京几次了。 Jack will leave for America sometime next week.杰克将

19、在下周某个时间动身去美国。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. （2013山东泰安） Would you like some coffee，please? Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee_ sugar A. to B. for C. with D from 2. _you turn down your radio, please? - Yes, I can. A May B Need C Must D. Can 3. （2013山东烟台）Why do you speak in_ a loud voice? -Because I wan

20、t to make myself_ clearly A such: hear B so heard C such: heard D so: hear 4. （上海中考） Pudong International Airport is one of_ airports in the world. A big B bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5.（2013山东济宁） The earthquake in Yaan left_ people homeless A two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D

21、. two thousand of 6. （2014湖北荆州） How do you like the popular documentary“ A Bite of China” （舌尖上的中国）？ Excellent! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is_ You watch it. A when Bas C. after D until 7. （2013甘肃白银） A year has four seasons and it_ twelve different star signs A divided into B is d

22、ividing into C dividing into D is divided into 8. （2013辽宁鞍山） Jessicas parents always encourage her_ out her opinions. A speak B. speaking C to speak D, will speak 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The police found the lost car_ _（偶然地） 2._ _ _ _（突然） I found my handbag lighter a lot 3. We_ _ _（钦佩） our English teacher 4.

23、The teacher _the students_（把分成） two groups last week 5._ _（毫无疑问） this article is the best 6. Edison was a great_. He_ over 1, 000_during his life. A. invent; invented; inventions B inventor; invented; invention C inventor; invented; inventions D inventor: invents; inventions 7. The Great Green Wall

24、can stop the wind and sand_ to the rich land in the south of China. A to move B to moving C from moving D. from move 8 -Its really nice of you to give me a ride to the station._ A My pleasure. B. Dont mention it. C. Never mind. D, It doesnt matter. 9 He doesnt like kimchi（泡菜） ， Its too_ and he alway

25、s has to drink lots of water. A sour B. salty C, sweet D, crispy 10. She took my book_ A by mistaken B by mistake C. by mistakes D by a mistake 11. The little boy_ the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A. fell to B. fell into C. fell off D. fell over 12_is said that the building wi

26、ll be used as a library. A. That B. It C. This D One 13. Please translate the sentence_ English for me, Jack. A. into B. about C. with D. for 14. There is_ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is A anybody B. nobody C. everybody D somebody 15. I will be away for_. Please look after my pet dog. A

27、sometimes B. some times C some time D. sometime 1.(2016 天津中考) Paper_ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China A is: creating B, is: created C has: created D was: created 2.对画线部分提问 The machine was invented last year. _ 3.(2017 江苏南通二中教育集团总校期中)- -Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking af

28、ter my cat? -Not at all. _. A I have no time B Id rather not C. Id like it D With pleasure 4.(2016 江苏盐城中考)- Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress -_ A. Thats true B. Dont mention it C OK. Ill try D. I dont think so 5.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 它是意外被发明出来的。 It was invented_ _ 6

29、.(2017 重庆江津区第二次月考) _ is said that our history teacher often does voluntary work on weekends A One B. It C. This D That 7.(2016 新疆乌鲁木齐中考)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。 When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will_ _ feel more convenient to travel around 8.(2017 湖北考)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 他的作

30、品已经被翻译成许多不同的语言。( translate) His works have _ _ _ many different languages. 9. These apple trees, _ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit A that B, who C which D whom 10.(2016 湖北判门中考)根据首字母提示填写单词 In our English class. we are often d_ into eight groups to practice conversations 11.根据汉语意思完

31、成句子，每空一词 他们两个同时站了起来。 Both of them stood up_ _ _ _. 12.(2017福建福州十八中期中)- Trees can stop the wind _ the earth away. -So its good for us to plant more trees. A blows B blowing C to blow 13.(2015 山东青岛中考) At school， we are taught_ knowledge_ how to behave well A neither. nor B either: or C not only; but a

32、lso D not: but 14.(2016 广西贵港中考)-Why do you_ Bill? -Because he is a hero A look up to B look up C look through D look like 15.(2016 广东梅州中考) Annies parents encouraged her _ when she was very young A to dance B dancing C dance D danced 16.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 Work harder, and you will a_ your dream one da

33、y. 17.(2016 广东中考) He Jiang_ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month A invites B invited C is invited D was invited 18.(2017 福建泉州泉港区期中) - Who knocked at the door just now? -_ It might be the wind A Nobody. B Somebody. C. Everybody. 19.(2017 北大附中河南分校宏志班第一次月考)The Wi

34、nter Olympic Games of 2022 will_ in Beijing and Zhangllakou A happen B hold C take place D be taken place 七、书面表达七、书面表达 (80100 词) 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了越来越多的便利，如笔记本电脑(1ap-top)、手 机( mobile phone)等。请你以“ My Favorite Invention” 为题，写一篇文章。 内容提示: 你最喜欢的发明是什么; 喜爱这项发明的原因; 这项发明能做什么。 要求: 短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥

35、文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 My Favorite Invention _ _ _ _ _ _ 八、语法专练：复合不定代词八、语法专练：复合不定代词 （鞍山（鞍山 2014.52）考查题型：单选、完型考查题型：单选、完型、12-10 28.(2018 抚顺 13 题) It seems that_ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon, A nothing B,. something C. anything D. everything 29，(2017 本溪 8 题) Mr.Li looked for you just

36、 now. He seemed to have_ important to tell you A nothing B anything C. something D. everything 30.(2013 抚顺 2 题)-Kate， can we start at 8:00a.m.? -Yes,_ is ready for the trip A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 31.(2017 朝阳 24 题)- Who helped you clean the bed-room yesterday, Kitty? -_. I

37、cleaned it all by myself A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 32.(2016 阜新 4 题) There isnt_ in the classroom. Theyre in the physics laboratory now A somebody B anybody C. nobody D everybody 33.(2015 葫芦岛 2 题) I didnt sleep well because_ suddenly knocked on the door just now. A somebody B. nob

38、ody C. anybody D everybody 34.(2014 朝阳 27 题)-Good afternoon， class. Is_ here? -No. sir. Peter is absent A. anybody B everybody C nobody D. somebody 39.(2018 随州)-I m worried about tomorrows talent show. -Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. someb

39、ody 40.(2018 抚顺模拟)- -What a bad day! -Everyone has one of those days when_ goes right A nothing B. anything C everything D. something 41.(2018 抚顺模拟)Is_ OK, Bill? -No, Mom. My math is not as good as it before A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 42.(2018 抚本铁辽葫十模) Attention please， everyo

40、ne. Our teacher has_ important to tell us A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 43(2018 抚本铁辽葫三模)Look， the light is still on. Maybe_ is working there A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D no one 参考答案： 四、BADABAA 六、1-8CDCDB DDC 1-5 by accident All of a sudden look up to divided into Without do

41、ubt 6-15 CCABB BBADC 1-10 D When was the machine invented? DB by accident B without doubt been translated into C divided 11-19 at the same time B C A A achieve DAC 七、 My Favorite Invention Of all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention Laptops a

42、re light and small. They are easy to carry. And its very convenient to search for information with it. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain ourselves everywhere. A laptop can get onto the Internet. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time in any place I think everybody will have his or her own laptop in the future. 八、BCBAB ABAAB DB