人教版 九年级全册英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands复习教案.doc

1、重点单词重点单词 1. 学习重点单词并会运用； 2. 能运用单词组织句子。 重点：重点：greet, value, knock, worth, empty, except 难点：难点：value, worth, except 的用法。 一、单词领读一、单词领读 custom n. 风俗；习俗风俗；习俗 bow v. at B. valued; at C. value; for D. valued; for 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，故排除 A, C 两项；“value sth. at +价钱”是常用结 构，故选 B 项。句意为“那所房子他给我估价 80,0

2、00 元” 。 3. knock nk v. 敲；击敲；击 常作不及物动词，构成短语常作不及物动词，构成短语 knock at / on。 knock n. 敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击 Someone is knocking at/on the door. 有人在敲门。 There is a knock at the door. 有人在敲门。 Listen! Can you hear someone _ the window outside? A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knock at 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：根据

3、listen 可知听到的动作正在进行，故用现在分词形式，A 项正确。 4. worth w : (r) adj. 值得；有价值（的）值得；有价值（的） be (well) worth doing sth. (很很)值得做某事，值得做某事，doing 表示被动含义。表示被动含义。 be worth + 名词名词/价格价格 This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。 This ring is worth 1,000 dollars. 这个戒指值一千美元。 The exhibition is worth a visit. 这个展览值得一看。 How do y

4、ou like the film? It is very interesting. It is worth _. A. looking B. to look C. seeing D. to see 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：be worth doing sth.是固定结构，故排除 B, D 两项；表示“看”电影用动词 see。 5. empty empti adj. 空的；空洞的空的；空洞的 empty adj. 空的；空洞的，空的；空洞的，其反义词是 full， “满的” 。 Dont speak empty words. 不要说空话。 An empty bag cannot st

5、and upright.（习语）空袋子立不直。 The box is full of apples. 盒子里装满了苹果。 empty v. 倒空，倒空，其反义词是 fill， “用装满” 。 I emptied the box of apples onto the floor. 我把箱子里的苹果倒在地板上。 I filled the box with apples. 我将盒子装满苹果。 根据汉语完成句子。 这个碗里装满了牛奶，请倒空它。 The bowl is _ milk. Please _ it. 答案：答案：filled with/full of, empty 6. except k s

6、ept prep. 除之外除之外 conj. 除了除了 except prep. 除之外除之外 指从整体中排除 except 所指的人或物，有“减去”之意，前面常有 all, every, any, no 及 其他复合词。 except conj. 除了，后接从句。除了，后接从句。 besides prep. 除之外（还有）除之外（还有） ，指在原来的基础上加上 besides 排除的人或物。 All the students went to the zoo except Jim. 除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。 My father usually goes to work by bike

7、 except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。 I have a few good friends besides you. 除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。 All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why？ Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“为什么除怀特先生外所有的工人们都回家了？” “因为他在值日。 ” except“除之外（没有） ” ，故选 A 项。

8、 1. The boys often say hello to me. (改为同义句) The boys often _ _. 根据汉语意思完成下例句子 2. 真正的友谊比金钱更可贵。 Real friendship is _ _ than money. 3. 除了面包她喜欢吃所有的东西。她说面包太干。 She loves eating everything _ bread. She said bread was too dry. 除了他的妻子，他女儿也去看过他。 _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 4. The box is full

9、. Would you mind _ it? A. empty B. to empty C. emptying D. emptied 5. The beautiful T-shirt is worth _. And its worth _. A. price; to buy B. the price; to buy C. the price; buying D. price; buying 6. The boy often makes a noise by _ the window in class. A. knock at B. to knock on C. knocking on D. t

10、o knock at 答案：答案：1. greet me 2. more valuable 3. except Besides 4-6 CCC 思路分析：思路分析： 4. mind 后接动词的-ing 形式，故选 C 项。句意为“这个盒子满了。你介意倒空它吗？” 5. be worth 后接动词的-ing 形式，故排除 A, B 两项；前句句意“这件漂亮的 T 恤衫值这 个价格” ，表示特指，故用 the price，选项 C 正确。 6. 介词 by 后接动词的-ing 形式，故选 C 项。句意为“这个男孩经常在课堂上敲窗户制造 噪音” 。 （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 单

11、项选择单项选择 1. People do not know the value _ health until they lose it. A. to B. of C. with D. in *2. My mother _ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling *3. He nodded to me in _ when I entered the room. A. greet B. greets C. greeti

12、ng D. greeted 4. The earth is worth _, so everyone should play a part in it. A. protect B. pollute C. protecting D. polluting . 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1. Listen! Who is _(敲) the door? 2. Could you please give me two _(建议) about the trip? 3. The boy wanted to fill the _(空的) bottles with water. 4.

13、 Please speak in a low voice and mind your _(举止). 5. Everyone went to the party _(除了) Tom because he was ill. . 完形填空完形填空来源来源:学。科。学。科。网网 Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trou

14、ble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 .” And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰） 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a 8 . If you are late,

15、you 9 make an apology （道歉） to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves 2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give 3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys 4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello 5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still 6. A. every B. some C. his

16、 D. other *7. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand 9. A. should B. will C. could D. may *10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but . 1. B 解析： 句意： “直到失去了， 人们才知道健康的价值。 ”the value of “的价值， ” 固定搭配。 2. C 解析：根据时间状语“当我们是小孩子时”可知“我妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事” ， 故选 C 项。 3. C 解析：in 是介词，后接动词的-ing 形式；句意为“当我进入

17、房间时，他点头向我打 招呼。 ” 4. C 解析：protect 意为“保护” ；pollute 意为“污染” ；根据句意“地球值得保护，所以 人人应该参与其中。 ” . 1. knocking 2. suggestions 3. empty 4. behavior 5. except . 1. B 解析：like 作为实意动词是“喜欢”之意，而 love 是“爱” 。 2. C 解析：person 泛指“人” 。 3. A 解析：try to：尽力，企图，试图；want to：想要；has to：不得不。enjoy：喜欢； 享受，后接动词的-ing 形式。 4. B 解析：ask for s

18、th.：指向别人索取物品，所以应说 please。 5. C 解析：usually：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；some time：一段时间；some times：若干次） ；still：仍然。句意为“当他收到东西，通常说一声 谢谢 。 ” 6. D 解析：other people：其他的人。 7. D 解析：in public： （固定词组）在公众场合。 8. C 解析：handkerchief：手绢。句意为“当他打喷嚏或吐痰时，他用一个手绢” 。 9. A 解析：should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。 10. A 解析：eitheror

19、“或者，或者” 。 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习重点短语并会运用； 2. 能运用短语组织句子。 重点：重点：drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, cleanoff, take off, go out of ones way, make feel at home, get used to 来源:学+科+网 难点：难点：make an effort, take off, get used to 的用法。 重点短语重点短语 【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. drop by 顺便访问顺便访问 后可接表示地点的名词，也可接表示人的词。 He often

20、drops by Alans. 他经常走访艾伦家。 I dropped by my best friend last week. 上周我拜访了我最好的朋友。 drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人顺便走访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地顺便拜访某地 Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat? 你明晚顺便来和我们一起谈谈好 吗？ Lets drop in at the temple. 我们顺便去寺庙看看。 People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet the

21、ir friends. They often just drop by them. 选出与划线部分同义的选项 A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：A 项意为“搭车” ；B 项意为“放弃拜访” ；C 项意为“忘记去拜访” ；D 项 意为“顺便拜访” ；drop by 意为“顺便(或)偶然拜访” ，与 D 项相符。 句意为“在哥伦比亚，人们不必作计划去拜访朋友。他们经常顺便拜访他们” 。 2. after all 毕竟；终归毕竟；终归 可位于句首，含有“

22、别忘了的意思” ，用来说服或提醒对方。可位于句首，含有“别忘了的意思” ，用来说服或提醒对方。 after all 也可放在句末，表示和预期的情况相反或说话人的意思的转折。也可放在句末，表示和预期的情况相反或说话人的意思的转折。 After all, facts are facts. 事实终归是事实。 Im sorry, I cant come after all. 真对不起，我还是不能来。 You shouldnt shout at him. _, he is a child. A. after all B. all after C. After all D. All after 答案：答案

23、：C 思路分析：思路分析：浏览各选项，排除 B, D 两项，因为该短语本身不存在；由于放在句首，故 首字母大写，排除 A 项。句意为“你不应该朝他大喊。毕竟，他是一个孩子” 。 3. get mad 大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤 其中 get 是系动词，mad 是形容词。 His words made his father get mad.他的话让他的爸爸大动肝火。 为什么你的老师很气愤？ Why did your teacher _ _? 答案：答案：get mad 4. make an effort 作出努力作出努力 可构成以下搭配：可构成以下搭配： make an effort to d

24、o sth. 努力去做某事努力去做某事 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事 He made an effort to support his family.他努力去养家。来源:Zxxk.Com We should spare no effort to help the people in trouble. 我们应该不遗余力地去帮助处在困境中的人们。 The rescue team made _ effort _ the missing mountain climber. A. an; finding B. an; to find C.

25、/; finding D. /; to find 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：effort 是名词，make an effort 是固定用法，故排除 C, D 两项；make an effort to do sth.是常用搭配，故选 B 项。句意为“救援队努力找到失踪的登山者” 。 5. clean off 把擦掉把擦掉 clean off 把擦掉把擦掉 clean off 擦去；清除擦去；清除 The old woman cleaned the dirt off her coat.那位老夫人把大衣上的灰尘擦掉。 I hope to clean off the black marks.

26、 我希望擦去这些黑色斑点。 clean off , clean up （1）clean off 意为“擦去；清除” ，强调动作的本身。 （2）clean up 意为“清扫干净” ，强调动作的结果就是打扫干净。 Ill help my mother clean up the kitchen.我要帮助妈妈把厨房打扫干净。 When you clean the dirt _ the window, you should be careful not to break it. A. up B. off C. on D. out 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据句意“当你把窗户上的灰尘擦去时，你

27、应当小心不要打破它。 ”可知 “把擦掉”用 clean off，故选 B 项。clean up 意为“清扫干净” ；C, D 与 clean 搭配不 当。 6. take off 脱下（衣服） ； （飞机等）起飞脱下（衣服） ； （飞机等）起飞 take off 脱下（衣服）脱下（衣服） 其反义词是 put on，意为“穿上” 。 take off （飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞 take +时间时间+ off 休假；休息休假；休息 Put on your clothes. Dont take them off.穿上衣服。别脱下来。 When will the plane take off? 飞

28、机何时起飞？ Im taking the next week off. 我下周要休假。来源:Zxxk.Com Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. was taking off D. took off 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据前句句意“女士们先生们，请系好安全带”可知“飞机将要起飞” 。浏 览各选项可知用现在进行时表示将来。 7. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 go out of on

29、es way 特地；格外努力特地；格外努力，相当于 try/do ones best，其后接动词不定式。 He went out of his way to start the car, but he failed. 他尽一切努力发动车，但却失败了。 They go out of their way _ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：go out of ones way 后接动词不定式形式。故选 C 项。句意为“他们不怕麻 烦地帮助我” 。 8. make feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如

30、归使（某人）感到宾至如归 make feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归使（某人）感到宾至如归 Their kindness makes me feel at home. 他们的热情使我感到和在家一样。 My host family go out of their way to make me _. A. to feel at home B. to feel in home C. feel at home D. feel in home 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：make 在主动句中接动词不定式作宾语补足语，不定式符号 to 要省略；再据 短语 make sb. feel

31、 at home 可知 C 项正确。 9. get used to 习惯于习惯于 get/be used to 习惯于，习惯于，其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。 He is used to getting up early now. 现在他习惯于早起床。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be used for (doing) sth. 被用于被用于(做做)某事某事 be used as 被当作来用被当作来用 He used to run to work. 他过去常常跑步去上班

32、。 The coat is used to keep warm. 这外套是用来保暖的。 Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 English is often used as a second language in China. 在中国，英语常被作为第二语言来使用。 类似于类似于 be/ get used to doing sth. 的短语还有：的短语还有：pay attention to doing sth(注意注意)., look forward to doing sth. (期盼期盼)等。等。 He was used to _ di

33、nner with spoons but not chopsticks. A. have B. drink C. having D. drinking 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“他过去习惯于用勺子吃饭而不是筷子” 。吃饭用动词 have；be used to 短语中的 to 是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，故选 C 项。 1. 请清除那些垃圾。 Please _ _ the rubbish. 2. 过去我常骑自行车去学校，但现在我习惯于步行了。 I used _ _ a bike to school, but now I am used _ _. 3. 我们的老师特地不怕

34、麻烦地给我解释这道难题。 Our teacher went out _ _ _ _ _to me the difficult problem. 4. 大动肝火对你的健康有害。 _ _is bad for your health. 5. 使我高兴的是，我儿子开始努力学习了。 To my joy, my son began to _ _ _ _ _hard. 6. You can do your homework here. The chair can be used _ a table. A. for B. as C. to D. on 7. The boy is new here. Well

35、try our best _ him _ at home. A. make; feel B. to make; to feel C. make; to feel D. to make; feel 8. If youre free, you can drop _ me this afternoon. A. by B. in at C. in on D. A to walking 3. of his way to explain 4. Getting mad 5. make an effort to study 6-8 BDD 思路分析：思路分析： 6. 句意为“你可以在这儿做作业，这把椅子可以当

36、作桌子。 ”故用短语 be used as，B 项正 确。 7. try ones best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事” ；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” ；浏览 选项可知 D 项正确。 8. drop by sb. 以及 drop in/on sb.都意为“顺便拜访某人” ，故选 D 项。 （答题时间：（答题时间：10 分钟）分钟） . 汉英互译汉英互译 1. hold out my hand _ 2. 顺便访问 _ 3. greet each other _ 4. 毕竟；终归 _ 5. to ones surprise _ 6. 大动肝火；气愤 _ 7.

37、be relaxed about _ 8. 作出努力 _ 9. take off _ 10. 特地；格外努力 _ 11. makefeel at home _ 12. 习惯于 _ . 阅读理解阅读理解 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties

38、 usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictur

39、es on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,

40、 and then dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the t

41、ime! 1. Its impolite _. A. to ask about the price of a certain thing B. to say “thank you” to hosts C. to take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner D. to eat up everything on your plate 2. The meal ends with _ usually. A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert 3. When you are invited t

42、o a dinner party, youd better _. A. ask what time you should arrive B. take your wife with you C. drink as more as possible D. eat more snacks as you can 4. Which of the following is true? A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age

43、, etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. . 1. 伸出我的手 2. drop by 3. 互相问候 4. after all 5. 令某人感到惊讶的是 6. get mad 7. 对宽松 8. make an effort 9. 脱下；起飞 10. go out of ones way 11. 使（某人）感到宾至如归 12. get used to . 1. A 解

44、析：根据第三段最后一句“但是切记，询问东西花费了多少钱是不礼貌的。 ”可 知选 A 项。 2. B 解析：根据第五段中的句子“and then dessert, followed by coffee”可知是以咖啡而 结束这顿饭的。 3. A 解析：根据短文第二段的句子 Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. (问问主人 你应该什么时候到。)可知 A 项正确。 4. D 解析：根据文中最后一段的句子 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. 可知

45、D 项是正确的。 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习重点句型并会运用； 2. 学习谈论习俗的话题以及写相关的文章。 重点：重点： 1. Youre supposed to shake hands. 2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 3. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. 4. Its important to be

46、 on time. 难点：难点：be supposed to 的运用。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. Youre supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。你们应该握手。 be supposed to 表示“应该” ，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，可以和 should 替换。其否定结构为 be not supposed to，常用于口语中，意为“不应当” ，可以和 should not(shouldnt)替换。 She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to

47、the teacher. =She is late for class again and she should say sorry to the teacher. 她上课又迟到了，她应 该向老师道歉。 Youre not supposed to smoke in the room. =You shouldnt smoke in the room. 你不应该在屋子里吸烟。 be supposed to 还可以表示“被认为是、被相信是” 。 My brother is supposed to be very clever. 我弟弟被认为是非常聪明的。 Students are supposed

48、_ the end-of-year exams. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：be supposed 后接 to，再接动词原形，故选项 B 正确。句意为“学生们应该 通过期末测试。 ” 2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们通常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到一些我们的朋友！我们通常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到一些我们的朋友！ 本句是简单句，seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 现在分词短语用作状语时可置于句首、句末，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方 式或伴随情况。 The teac