2021人教版 九年级一全册《英语》重点单词短语+练习习题（含答案；全册14份打包）.zip

1 9 年级全册 unit 10 重点单词、短语 练习习题 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1. Do people in Britain ________ (亲吻) when they meet? 2.If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a______(护照)and a visa 3.The teacher is used to using_______ (粉笔)to write on the blackboard. 4.Which__________(季节)do you like best? I like winter best because I can play with snow. 5.He told us something useful about table_________ (礼仪). 6.Who is __________ (敲) at the door? Maybe its the postman. B: 1.There is an _________ (空的)bottle on the road. Every-one should be careful. 2.She wants to be an_________ (交换)student. 3.The old man loves his________ (孙女)very much and he often buys presents for her. 4.The restaurant is open every day __________(除了) Monday. 5.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help _______ (礼貌地). II.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 2 A: 1.Were supposed ________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 2.My hometown is in the__________(north)part of the country. 3.The Chinese are supposed to shake _________(hand) when they meet for the first time. 4.There seems to be something __________ (value)in the box. 5.China Daily is worth_________(read). We can learn a lot from it. B: 1.As soon as I met him, I gave him a friendly_______ (greet). 2.I often listen to country music because it can make me feel_________ (relax) 3.You can put your________ (value)treasures into the safe. 4.Im from the south of China, but now Im used to the________ (north)climate. 5.The film is worth________ (watch). Why not go and watch it with me? C: 1.Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his________ (suggest)are often practical. 2.There are many _________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 3.I didnt think I could ever get used to _______ (live) in a big city after living in the country. 4.Language is not art but a form of human _______ (behave). 5.I dont know where _________ (buy) the latest mobile phone. You can visit the website . You can find lots of mobile phones there. 3 III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.As we know, Canberra is the c_______ of Australia. 2.I usually have lunch at twelve oclock. So do I. We usually have lunch at n_______ . 3.Lisa will make her e______ to study English well because she wants to be an international guide. 4.I felt r__________ when walking in this quiet beautiful garden. 5.You can see a b_________ on the wall in the front of the classroom. The teacher always writes something on it. B: 1.Look! This bottle is e_________ . Bring me a full one, please. 2.She is from China, but now she is studying in France. She came here as an e_______ student. 3.His daughters daughter is his g_____ . 4.The teacher taught us how to b________ well at school. 5.We have classes every day e______ weekends. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We dont have classes on weekends. 答案： I: A:1.kiss2.passport3.chalk4.season5.manners6.knocking 4 B:1.empty2.exchange3.granddaughter4.except5.politely II: A: 1.to spread本题考查 be supposed to do sth.的固定搭配。根据该短语可知答案为 to spread。 2.northern本题考查 north 的形容词形式。此处要用它的形容词形式,即 northern“北方的”。 3.hands本题考查 shake hands 的搭配。该短语意为“握手”。 4.valuable本题考查 value 的形容词形式。表示“有价值的”要用 valuable。 5.reading本题考查 be worth doing 的固定搭配。该短语意为“值得做”。 B: 1.greeting本题考查 greet 的名词形式。句意:我一见到他,就给了他一句友好的问候。此处 要用名词 greeting“问候;招呼” 。 2.relaxed本题考查 relax 的派生词。修饰 me 要用-ed 结尾的形容词,即 relaxed“放松的” 。 3.valuable本题考查 value 的派生词。句意:你可以把贵重的财宝放在保险箱里。valuable 意为“贵重的;有价值的” 。 4.northern本题考查 north 的形容词形式。northern 意为“北方的” 。 5.watching本题考查 be worth doing 的固定搭配。根据该短语可知答案为 watching。 C: 1.suggestions本题考查 suggest 的名词形式。suggestion 是名词,意为 “建议”,再根据其后的 are 可知,此处要用它的复数形式,即 suggestions。 2.differences本题考查 different 的名词形式。difference 作名词,意为 “差别;不同”;再根据 设空前的 are 可知,此处要用它的复数形式,即 differences。 5 3.living本题考查 get used to 和动名词的搭配。该短语意为“习惯于”,后跟动名词,故所缺的 词是 living。 4.behavior本题考查 behave 的名词形式。behavior 作名词,意为“举止;行为”。 5.to buy本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构。此处表示“我不知道在哪里可以 买到最新款的手机”,故 to buy 符合题意。 III. A:1.capital2.noon3.effort4.relaxed5.blackboard B:1.empty2.exchange3.granddaughter4.behave5.except1 9 年级全册 unit 11 重点单词、短语 练习习题 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.I dont like loud music. It always________ (迫使)me crazy. 2.You look________ (苍白的).Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache. 3.The king lived in a beautiful_________(宫殿). 4.There is a__________ (柠檬)tree in his yard. 5.I think health is a kind of _________ (财富). 6.Do you know the man in_________ (灰色)? Yes,I do. He is my uncle. 7.The___________ (王后)invited me to have dinner with her. 8.His father is a________ (银行家)and he has lots of money. 9.Although___________ (两者都不)of her parents had gone to college,she was really good at studying. 10.After seven years of _________(友谊), she still couldnt tell when he was kidding. B: 1.The boy had a parrot on his right_________ (肩膀). 2.The______ (教练)is satisfied with our training. 3.The boy_________ (踢)the ball into the river. He asked his father to get the ball for him. 2 4.Dont______(拉)the door. 5.Sue always has great __________(勇气)to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her. 6.(独家原创试题)I asked him if he would help me and he _________ (点头). II.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 A: 1.The shoes are too small for me.I feel_____ (comfortable)when I put them on. 2.I am always nervous before the final_______ (examine).What should I do? 3.The city is small,but it is_______(fame)for its silk. 4.The girl didnt want to go across the small bridge. She was afraid of _________ (fall) into the river. 5.Many teenagers would rather ________ (stay)at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 6.New students are always made _______ (give)a general self-introduction at the beginning of the term. B:从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空 call in, to start with, neither, leave out, friendship 1.________ , I didnt have any interest in his novel. But I fell in love with it in the end. 2.They have been friends for ten years. They hope their_______ will last for-ever. 3.Do you like swimming or skating? __________ . I like running. 4.My father was______ to the teachers office. My head teacher wanted to talk with him about 3 my study. 5.If you dont play with him, he may feel________ . C: 1.I think you need to lose_______ (weigh).Youre getting too fat. 2.He felt a little________(worry)because of the mathematics exam. 3.You must check your papers___________ (careful) before handing them in. 4.Before reaching an ___________ (agree), they had a heated discussion. 5.They felt very_____________(disappoint)because they lost the match again. D:从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空 be hard on, kick off, pull together, rather than, lose weight 1.The manager_____________ the waiter because he made a big mistake. 2.She tries some different ways to ___________ . She wants to be thin. 3.The soldiers are so brave. They ___________ themselves every day. 4.The teacher called us to ________ to make our class stronger. 5.Lisa prefers to stay at home_______ go running. She hates running. III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.I would r_________ go swimming than stay at home. For me, staying at home is too boring. 2.We cant stand the noise. It d________ us crazy. 4 3.A doctor was called in to e_______ the kings body. 4.N__________ you nor John knows how to spell the word. 5.The jeans are too tight for me. I feel u________ when I wear them. I think I need to buy a new pair. B: 1.He put on about twenty pounds. He decided to lose w______ by eating less and exercising more. 2.He k______ the ball to me, but I didnt catch it. Finally, the ball fell into the river. 3.The soldier was so brave. We admired him for his c_____ . 4.The salesman asked me to p______ the door instead of pushing it. 5.If you agree with me, you can n_______ your head. Otherwise, you can shake your head. 答案： I: A:1.drives2.pale3.palace4.lemon5.wealth 6.grey7.queen 8.banker 9.neither10.friendship B:1.shoulder2.coach3.kicked4.pull5.courage6.nodded 5 II: A: 1.uncomfortable本题考查 comfortable 的反义词。根据设空前的“那双鞋对我来说太小了”, 由此可推断,我穿上它们的时候觉得不舒服,故所缺的词是 uncomfortable。 2.examination本题考查 examine 的名词形式。final examination 意为“期末考试”。 3.famous本题考查 fame 的形容词形式。famous 意为“著名的”。 4.falling本题考查 be afraid of doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“担心做某事;害怕做某事” ,故所缺的词是 falling。 5.stay本题考查固定搭配。would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做 A 事,也不愿做 B 事”, 故所缺的词是 stay。 6.to give本题考查 be made to do sth.的搭配。该结构是被动语态的搭配,不能缺少 to,故答 案为 to give。 B:1.To start with2.friendship3.Neither4.called in 5.left out C: 1.weight本题考查 weigh 的名词形式。lose weight 意为“减肥” 。 2.worried本题考查 worry 的形容词形式。worried 意为“焦虑的;担忧的” 。 3.carefully本题考查 careful 的副词形式。句意:在你交试卷之前,必须认真检查。修饰动词 要用副词,故 carefully 符合题意。 4.agreement本题考查 agree 的名词形式。句意:在达成协议之前,他们进行了一次热烈的讨 论。此处所缺的词是 agreement,此时它是可数名词,意为“协议” 。 5.disappointed本题考查 disappoint 的派生词。主语是 they,故要用-ed 结 尾的形容词,即 disappointed“失望的” 。 6 D:1.kicked off2.lose weight3.are hard on4.pull together5.rather than III. A:1.rather2.drives3.examine4.Neither 5.uncomfortable B:1.weight2.kicked3.courage4.pull5.nod1 9 年级全册 unit 12 重点单词、短语 练习习题 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.My mother bought me a ________ (背包) as a birthday present. 2.I_________ (睡过头)because my alarm clock didnt go off this morning. 3.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest __________ (市场)? 4.She kept walking four __________ (街区) down High Street. 5.The result was__________ (出乎意料的)and nobody believed it. B: 1.Whose_________ (背包)is this? Its my brothers. 2.There is a busy__________ (市场)near here. 3.Fires were___________ (燃烧)all over the city. 4.They were so surprised to see Tom Sawyer was still__________ (活着的). 5.They are going to take a taxi to the__________ (机场). 6.Lisa put some__________ (奶油)on the bread and ate it. 7.A damp wind blew from the__________ (西方). C: 1.I mistook her for my friend, Linda. I felt very__________ (尴尬的). 2.The scientists did some research and made an important_________ (发现). 2 3.Im sorry to tell you that the lecture on Russian history was________(取消). 4.What he said is_________ (可相信的). We all trust him. 5.We havent found out how the famous painting__________ (消失)last year. II.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 A: 1.As we all know, France is a _________(west)country. 2.I decided__________ (join)the chess club because its my only hobby. 3.I saw some boys ___________ (play) basketball over there, so I went up to them and wanted to join them. 4.While I _________ (shop)in the market, someone came up to me and said hello to me. 5.I said sorry to my mother because I had________ (forget)to call her. B: 1.How ________ (fool) you are! You believe Mike. He is always a liar. 2.She felt very________ (embarrass)when they asked her age. 3.The game was_______ (cancel)because of the rain. 4.Take the medicine,and it can make many of the symptoms_________ (appear).Then you will feel better soon. 5.He is not an honest man. What he said is __________ (believe). C:从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空 get married, sell out, end up, lose weight, play tricks on 3 1.The lady was getting heavier and heavier.She decided to ________ by exercising more and eating less. 2.April Fools Day is a day when people can__________ their friends. 3.I wanted to buy a ticket for the concert, but the tickets had already been _________ . 4.They fell in love with each other.The next year they ___________ . 5.The man was too lazy to work. He__________ being so poor. D: 1.Ive got an important__________ (announce)to make. 2.They got___________ (marry)last week. 3.(2017 江苏常州中考)Last year, the light-coloured car_________ (sell)better than the dark- coloured one. 4.They tried some different ways to lose________(weigh). 5.That year two important __________ (discover)were made. III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.They are going to take the plane to London. Now they are on the way to the a_______ . 2.The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the w_______ . 3.The old man stayed a________ luckily after the strong earthquake. 4.This kind of material can b_________ easily. Please keep it away from the fire. 5.I live on the fourth floor. She lives on the ninth floor. So she lives on the floor a_________ us. 4 答案： I: A:1.backpack2.overslept3.market4.blocks5.unexpected B:1.backpack2.market3.burning4.alive5.airport 6.cream7.west C:1.embarrassed2.discovery3.cancelled 4.believable5.disappeared II: A: 1.western本题考查 west 的形容词形式。表示“西方的”要用 western。 2.to join本题考查 decide to do sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“决定做某事”。 3.playing本题考查 see sb. doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故所 缺的词是 playing。 4.was shopping本题考查动词时态。句意:当我正在市场购物的时候,有人向我走过来,向我 问好。while 引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时,故答案为 was shopping。 5.forgotten本题考查动词时态。根据设空前的 had 和主句的时态可知,because 引导的从句 的时态是过去完成时,故所缺的词是 forgotten。 B:1.foolish2.embarrassed3.cancelled4.disappear 5.unbelievable C:1.lose weight2.play tricks on3.sold out4.got married5.ended up 5 D:1.announcement2.married3.sold4.weight5.discoveries III. A:1.airport2.west3.alive4.burn5.above1 9 年级全册 unit 13 重点单词、短语 练习习题 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.Theres something strange at the_______ (底部)of the bottle. 2.Dont throw ________ (垃圾)everywhere.You should throw it into the bin. 3.Some_________(渔民)went to the beach to see what happened. 4.Although the chair is _________ (木制的), it is strong enough. 5.The man is carrying a small black____________ (塑料的)bag. 6.Drinking too much juice can be _________ (有害的) to peoples teeth. 7.The houses are so expensive that he cant _________ (承担得起)to buy one. 8.The stamp I bought yesterday ___________ (花费) me 20 yuan. B: 1.While he was walking along the beach, he found a __________(瓶子) with a note in it. 2.The___________- (负责人)made a short speech and showed us the development of the company. 3.These are wonderful__________ (作品). But we are not allowed to take photos of them. 4.Dont throw these things away. They can be________ (再利用). 5.Will the_________ (金属)melt over a very high heat? C: 2 1.I will wait for you at the school__________ (大门). 2.Please fetch me the_________ (瓶子).It is on the desk over there. 3.Trump is the________ (总统)of the United States. 4.The cage is made of_________(金属). 5.We are going to___________ (回收利用)all of our plastic bags. II.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 A: 1.Look at the__________ (wood)house. It is made of wood. 2.You cant speak English well. That will be one of your________ (advantage)if you want to travel around the USA. 3.Drinking and smoking are______ (harm)to your health. 4.They did some_______ (science)research and made some important discoveries. 5.Cant you see the sign over there?It says “No__________ (litter)”. B:从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 throw away,pull down,set up,look like,upside down 1.What does your father__________ ? He is tall and thin. 2.The old buildings have been________ .They are going to build some new buildings. 3.If you put the glass___________ ,the water will flow out. 4.They are going to close down their company and_________ a new one. 3 5.Dont__________ the trash onto the ground.Please pick it up. III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.The lady is not beautiful at all. In fact,she is very u___________ . 2.The new bike will c_________ me five hundred yuan. Its a little expensive for me. 3.If y