2021新版北师大版选择性必修第一册英语UNIT 3 Period 6 课时训练（含答案）.doc

1、UNIT 3 Period Six 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：10 分钟) 单词拼写 1The _(委员会) is made up of ten members altogether. 2There used to be a _(寺庙) to the north of the village. 3There stands a tall _(纪念碑) to the peoples heroes in the centre of the square. 4 The craftsman who is able to_(雕刻) exquisite art works out of the ston

2、e materials. 5A new railway will be built through the _(山谷) of this mountain. 6The _(景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures. 7The industrial revolution is a very important _(历史上的) event. 8Many crops were ruined in the violent _(暴风雨) last week. 9A powerful _(台风) will hit our city in the

3、 coming 20 hours. 10With _(农业的) development, more food can be produced to meet our need. 【答案】1committee 2temple 3memorial 4carve 5valley 6scenic 7historic 8thunderstorm 9typhoon 10agricultural 单句语法填空 1It is likely for Mike _(get) promoted in his office next month. 2Snow and ice wont always do harm _

4、 crops in the open. 3The memorial _ the hero stands in the centre of the park. 4Our school is _(locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach. 5The forest is home _ lots of wild animals and plants. 6We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, _ was built more than two hundred years ag

5、o. 7The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the small town, _(leave) many people homeless. 8The bridge, _(build) in the 1980s, was carried away in the big floods large month. 9We have promoted our sales _15% this month than we did last month. 10Equipped with much _(agriculture) knowledge, the

6、 new farmers are able to do much better than their parents. 【答案】1to get 2to 3to 4located 5to 6which 7leaving 8built 9by 10agricultural 完成句子 1_ so much work _ _ this evening, I wont be free this evening. 今晚我没空，因为还有许多的事情要做。 【答案】With; to do 2I cant concentrate my mind _ the baby _ beside me. 孩子在我身边玩，我很

7、难集中注意力。 【答案】with; playing 3_ _ _ _ Mr. Smith will get promoted in his office. 史密斯先生可能要升职了。 【答案】It is likely that 4 Youll go and get someone to _ _ _ the dirty marks on the ground. 你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。 【答案】get rid of 5I will _ go climbing the mountain _ go fishing tomorrow. 明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。 【答案】either; or 题

8、组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 Iceland is a large island. In fact, its the worlds 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southwestern part of the country, in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name, youd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on

9、a map, youll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has a temperate climate, because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Icelands coastal ports ice- free through the winter. There is plenty of ice on Iceland, t

10、hough. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers. Over 60% of Iceland is tundra(苔原). About 14% of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about 24% of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind, which covers a vast area in the south of the coun

11、try. Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icela

12、ndic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years, Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War II, international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countrie

13、s in the world. In 1994, Iceland became part of the European Economic Area(经 济区), which allowed its economy to grow even more. Iceland boasts one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968 Today, only scientists who

14、 study the growth of new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey. 1What can we know about Iceland according to the passage? AIt lies in the Arctic Circle. BIts capital city is very crowded. CMany people live in the east. DIt has a fairly mild temperature. 2What is mainly talked ab

15、out in the third paragraph? AIcelands history. BIcelands geography. CIcelands economy. DIcelands politics. 3What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph? APeople live on fishing. BNo human beings live there at all. CThere are many visitors. DScience is developing fast there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

16、文，介绍了北欧五国之一冰岛的地理位置、气候以及 历史。 1D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iceland actually has a temperate climate”可知，冰岛 气候温和。故选 D 项。 2A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th c

17、entury up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies.”可知，本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史。故选 A 项。 3B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, only scientists who study the growth of new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.”可知，今天，只有研究生命的科学家才 会偶尔造访火山岛叙尔特塞，由此可知，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住。故选 B 项。 完形

18、填空 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_， including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a _2_ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picki

19、ng sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _4_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _5_ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _6_ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫

20、败的) and _7_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad _8_. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were done.” Such is Dad whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up. _9_， the bad eff

21、ects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone，_10_ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to _11_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard ti

22、mes. Dad is also a living example of real _12_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. He always puts our happiness before his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _13_ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to bec

23、ome more sympathetic (有同情心的) and _14_， putting others first. Dad, the life _15_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 1Ateacher Bgardener Cfarmer Dgrocer 2Astormy Blively Cdisappearing Dburning 3Aorder Bform Croom Dposit

24、ion 4Arepeatedly Bnormally Cfinally Dreally 5Ago Bbegin Chappen Dchange 6Ayet Bstill Ceven Dnearly 7Asurprised Bnervous Cangry Dfrightened 8Aapologized Bcried Ccomplained Dlaughed 9AThankfully BHopefully CUnfortunately DStrangely 10Aor Bfor Cso Dbut 11Aface Bappreciate Cexamine Dquestion 12Alove Bpr

25、ide Cfriendship Dhonesty 13Ain spite of Bin support of Cin control of Din place of 14Acareful Bregretful Cconsiderate Dhumorous 15Ahistory Bstories Cpatterns Dlessons 【语篇解读】文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时 光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。 1 C 考查名词辨析。 根据下文“a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario”以及“sweet corn”可以判断 出作者的父

26、亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选 C 项。 2D 考查形容词辨析。Astormy 暴风雨般的； Blively 生动的；Cdisappearing 消 失的，不见的； Dburning 烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文发生了大旱灾，那么用 burning 来 修饰 desert 最合适不过了。故选 D 项。 3A 考查名词辨析。Aorder 订单；Bform 表格；Cgap 间隔，分隔；Dposition 位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的 最后一单。故选 A 项。 4B 考查副词辨析。Arepeatedly 反复地，再三地；Bnormally 通常地

27、； Cfinally 最终地；Dreally 确实地。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次， 这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副 词 normally。故选 B 项。 5A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“however, the process didnt”说明这次出现情况，所 以整个过程进展得不太顺利。故选 A 项。 6B 考查副词辨析。 “我们”在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，还差 20 打的货 物。故选 B 项。 7C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I was completely frustrated”可以推断出由于作者在室 外干活干

28、得太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心理。故选 C 项。 8D 考查动词辨析。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的 孩子。故选 D 项。 9 C 考查副词辨析。 A thankfully 谢天谢地； B hopefully 充满希望地； C unfortunately 不幸运地； Dstrangely 奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这 是不幸的。故选 C 项。 10D 考查连词辨析。后文“Dad remained optimistic”而当时作者所在的国家经历 着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选 D 项。 11B 考查动词辨析。 Aface 面对；B app

29、reciate 感激； Cexamine 检查；Dquestion 质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着自己的人生路。故选 B 项。 12A 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本 段落的主题句， 从下文可以看出父亲对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱， 所以选择 love 是最合适的。故选 A 项。 13A 考查短语辨析。Ain spite of 尽管；Bin terms of对来说；Cin control of 控制； Din place of 代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作后已经很疲劳，但是他从来未停止 对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选 A 项。 14C

30、考查形容词辨析。Acareful 仔细的；Bregretful 后悔的；Cconsiderate 体贴 的；Dhumorous 幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first“为他人着想”。他的爱 和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对 considerate 的解释。故选 C 项。 15D 考查名词辨析。Ahistory 历史；Bmotto 箴言； Cpatterns 模式； D教 训。句中的“I have learned from you”是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，

31、从句中的 谓语动词 learned 缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是 learnfrom you，从四个选项中找 一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons 是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上 的一些经验教训”。故选 D 项。 语法填空 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1_(crowd) on the r

32、oads above as they travelled to and 2_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4_top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 _(use

33、) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7_ every day. Later, engineers 8_(manage) to construct railways in

34、 a system of deep tunnels (隧 道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9_ (introduce) of electric- powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900It had white- painted tunnels and

35、bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的发展过程。 1crowds 考查名词。crowd 前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填 crowds。 2from 考查固定短语。to and from 来回，故填 from。 3laying 考查动名词。这里是由 and 连接的三个动词- ing 形式作宾语，故填 laying。 4the 考查定冠词。top 是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在(道路的)顶上”。故填 the。 5were used 考查被动语态。根据句意，

36、蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语 Steam engines 与谓语动词 use 是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填 were used. 6fairly 考查副词。这里 fair 是形容词，unpleasant 也是形容词，所以需要将 fair 变为 副词来修饰形容词，故填 fairly。 7it 考查代词。这里用 it 指代前句的 railway，故填 it。 8managed 考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时， 故填 managed。 9introduction 考查名词。空格前是 the，后面应该是名词，故填名词 introduction。 10successful 考查词性转化。空格前是 most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填 successful。