2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 学案.doc
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1、1 Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 Xi Jinping 习近平 Not a clean environment,then the living conditions favourable meaningless. 没有一个清洁的环境,再优裕的生活条件也无意义。 Qu Geping 曲格平 It is usually their own surroundings as a form of free merchandise, I do not know any way to cherish an
2、d spoil. 我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。 Gan Harman 甘哈曼 Low- carbon everyday living means that men and women really should try their best to cut down resource consumption (资源消耗)to decrease discharge (排放)of carbon dioxide in order to lessen pollution to atmosphere and relieve deterioration (恶 化)of eco- environmen
3、t. We all know that humans are damaging the environment,but what can we do about it?Some people are trying to do their bit to try to be more environmentally friendly. 2 Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living,such as recycling paper,tin,plastic and glass.They want to redu
4、ce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites, because they are running out of places to dump rubbish. Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprintthe amoun
5、t of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions by cycling, using public transport or an electric car , rather than driving gas guzzling vehicles.Some people choose not to fly to go on holiday because aeroplanes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions. You can make “green” ch
6、oices when buying food too.Its best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasnt been imported by air,or transported long distances by road. Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation and double glazing.You can also c
7、reate your own energy if you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. 探索发现 1Find out how many ways to be more environmentally friendly mentioned in the passage? Five. 2Find out how can you reduce your carbon footprint? By cycling,using public transport or an electric
8、 car. Section Topic Talk & Lesson 1 .匹配词义 3 A单词匹配 ( )1.electricity An.基础;地基 ( )2.firm Bn.树根 ( )3.institute Cadj.坚实的;稳固的 ( )4.foundation Dn.电 ( )5.root En.机构;研究院 答案 15 DCEAB B短语匹配 ( )1.make a difference A尽自己所能做某事 ( )2.not be bothered to do B投入;承担 ( )3.take action C有影响 ( )4.do my part for sth. D懒得做某事
9、( )5.be committed to E采取行动 答案 15 CDEAB .默写单词 1smog n. 雾霾 2ocean n. 海洋,大海 3extinction n. 灭绝 4transport n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 5recycle vi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用 6flat n. 一套公寓房,一套住房 adj. 平坦的 7shoot n. 芽,苗;嫩枝 8brick n. 砖,砖块 9desert n. 沙漠 10carbon n. 碳 .语境填词 desert;balance;recycle;battery;foundation;extinction;firm;tran
10、sport; institute;global 4 1We should recycle garbage,not burn it. 2Respect and love provide a solid foundation for marriage. 3If you have to climb up,use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder. 4There is a middle school attached to the institute 5We need to take a more global approach to the problem. 6T
11、ry to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 7An efficient transport system is critical to the longterm future of London. 8They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction 9The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert 10The man in the garage said he would charge up my ca
12、r battery .语法填空之派生词 1Climate change is a terrible problem and it absolutely (absolute)needs to be solved. 2Will global(globe)warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases? 3The governments industrial(industry)policy has been fiercely attacked by the left. 4Most of us need to lead more balan
13、ced(balance)lives to be healthy and happy. 5All this has happened because you couldnt be bothered (bother)to give me the message. 6Fruit juice can be harmful(harm)to childrens teeth. 7It is now firmly(firm)established as one of the leading brands in the country. 8We need to examine all the costs inv
14、olved(involve)in the project first. 1 Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up. 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯, 或者掉了一块垃圾 却懒得捡起来。 2To inspire young people to take action for the environm
15、ent,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established. 为了鼓励年轻人对环境、动物及其社区采取行动,建立了根和芽组织。 5 3 The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.
16、这个组织被称为“根和芽”,因为树根在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础, 而嫩枝看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,到达光明的地方。 4Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in. 成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题,改变世界,使之成为一个更适合居住的地 方。 5Thats what Roots & Shoots is all about:the value and importance of each ind
17、ividualhuman,animal or plant. 这就是根和芽的全部意义:每个人、动物或植物的价值和重要性。 名师圈点 suffer from 患有;遭受 Justmeism 唯我主义 brush vt.刷净;刷亮 litter n垃圾 not be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 So what?那又怎么样? millions of 数百万 matter vi.要紧;有影响 anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎么样 gallon n加仑 harmful adj.有害的;可致伤害的 take action 采取行动;采取措施 establish vt.建立;确立
18、institute n机构;研究院 Jane Goodall 珍 古道尔世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家, 致力于野生 动物的研究、 教育和保护。 她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林, 为了观察黑猩猩, 6 度过了 38 年的野外生涯。她奔走于世界各地,呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地 球环境。 chimpanzee n黑猩猩 whole- heartedly adv.全心全意地;一心一意地 be committed to 致力于 secure adj.安全的 firm adj.坚实的;稳固的 21foundation n基础;地基 22brick n砖;砖块 23wag vt.&vi.(狗)摇(尾巴)
19、24thirsty adj.渴的;饥渴的 25individual n个人 26make a difference 起作用;产生重大影响 原文呈现 ROOTS & SHOOTS Most people suffer from what is known as “Just- me- ism”.What is that? Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can t be bo
20、thered topick it up.You know that all those things are wrong,but so what ?“What difference can it possibly make?”you say to yourself.“There are millions of people in the world and Im just me.How can it matter if I leave one little tap running,one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on
21、the road?And anyway ,no one will know.”Of course,it wouldnt matter if there were just a few people in the world.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesnt matter.Its just me.And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights
22、 would be left on;millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take actionfor the environment,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.This institutewas set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientist whos
23、the worlds best- known expert 7 on wild chimpanzees.In addition to her research,she has been whole- heartedly committed toenvironmental protection.The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from preschoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure
24、 and live together in peace with nature. The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firmfoundation 21,and shoots seem small and weak,but they can break open brick 22walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you,your friends and young people
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