2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语第八单元测评 课时练习.docx

1、第八单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.When is the maths test? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 2.What does the man want to buy? A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie. 3.What

2、does the woman think of Lindas brother? A.He is friendly. B.He doesnt like to talk. C.He is not a pleasant person. 4.What time is it now? A.6:30 pm. B.7:00 pm. C.7:30 pm. 5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A.A horror movie. B.A romantic movie. C.An action movie. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5

3、分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.How long is each class period? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teach

4、er and student. 听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What is the woman worried about? A.The radio is expensive. B.The radio wont be loud enough. C.The radio might break under the water. 9.When can the woman return the radio? A.Within 3 days. B.Within 7 days. C.Within 30 days. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10.What does the

5、woman think of the play? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Confusing. 11.When did the man read the play? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Read it out loud. B.Act out the play. C.Join a study group. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。 13.Who is the man probably? A.A doctor

6、. B.The girls teacher. C.The girls boss. 14.What is wrong with the girl? A.She hurt her leg. B.She caught a cold. C.She hurt her back. 15.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 16.When will the girl be OK? A.In two days. B.In a week. C.In a month. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17.H

7、ow many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A.Ten. B.A hundred. C.Hundreds. 18.Who have tested the clothes? A.Top scientists. B.Ordinary people. C.Fashion experts. 19.What is TRUE about the clothes? A.They can keep away dirt. B.They may smell bad. C.They are made of very co

8、mmon materials. 20.How much are the socks? A.75 dollars a pair. B.49 dollars a pair. C.29 dollars a pair. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Holiday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut

9、 in Sweden. The Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel is not for everyone.If you cant even understand the idea of living without electricity,running water,or a modern toilet,then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or

10、take a break from the Internet and other modern devices,this place is a paradise(乐园).Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach,in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest,Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin- covered wooden beds,and a wood stove that uses wood cut b

11、y the guests themselves. Self-catering breakfast,lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti(意大利细面 条),tomato sauce,bread,fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire;there is no shower,only a nearby spring and as for toilet,visitors are encouraged to go behind a tre

12、e,or visit one of the two sheds(棚子). Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal-making tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years,and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco-lodge to keep trad

13、ition alive in the area. “People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get away from the normal life,” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themselves are relatively small,as if they are too big,it will destroy th

14、e nature experience.” 21.Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel? A.Modern and luxurious. B.Perfect and unique. C.Cheap and appealing. D.Simple and environmental-friendly. 22.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Old traditions. B.Local people.

15、 C.Wooden huts. D.Creative ideas. 23.Why do people want to visit the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel? A.To escape modern life. B.To have a good sleep. C.To compare rural and city life. D.To experience poverty of locals. B There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the

16、accident,only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained. He was a brilliant,creative,and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world,so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no l

17、onger be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then,he realised that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him,“Why not write to other people who need encouragement?” He wrote to the prison ministry about send

18、ing letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied,“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable,but your letters will not be answered.” Filled with excitement,the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending one- way messages of love,hope,strength,and encouragement.He wrote twice a week,tes

19、ting his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience,sense of humour,optimism,and faith. It was difficult to write those letters,especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note fr

20、om the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail. The letter said,“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from room to room until they fall to pieces!” No matter what circumstances life may present,we all have unique experiences,abilities,and talents.We can dis

21、cover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength. 24.Before the man had the accident,he . A.had toured around the world B.had visited local prisons C.had tried doing exercise to recover himself D.had been friends with the prison minister 25.In order to live in a

22、 meaningful way,the man began to . A.receive the school education B.write to other people who needed encouragement C.meet the people who were depressed D.help other people who lost arms and legs 26.From the officers short note we are told that . A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters

23、 on B.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters C.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man D.his letters were very popular among the prisoners 27.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Stories about a Humorous Person B.Popularity of Special Letters C.Special Lette

24、rs of Encouragement D.Relationship between Writers and Prisoners C After years of research and testing,the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conser

25、ve our natural resources. The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful

26、pollutants released into the air,and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that sin

27、ce the hybrid car is partially electric,you have to plug it in to charge it.But thats not how it works.The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used.This is referred to as “regenerative braking”,because it generates electricity. Alt

28、hough the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time,this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light,the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then,as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal,the engine starts back up. Hav

29、e you ever ridden in a car that ran out of gas?That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says,“I am low on gas.” When it completely runs out,the warning reads,“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to l

30、et the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station. 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The hybrid car will be put on the market. B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars. C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light,the driver will get a warning. D.The burning of f

31、ossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution. 29.According to the passage,the underlined word “hybrid” refers to “ ”. A.a high-tech discovery B.energy saving C.a new invention D.a combination of two things 30.“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because . A.

32、it allows the car to come to a quick stop B.it gives the driver a smoother ride C.it produces energy to charge the battery D.it can control the speed of the car 31.Which of the following is TRUE about the EPA? A.They designed hybrid cars. B.They outlawed(宣布不合法) the burning of fossil fuels. C.They se

33、t important guidelines that help control pollution. D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals. D About three decades ago,China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But later on,bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months have seen a recovery of the h

34、umble bike across China,with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes,pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike,has brought the trend to a new level. People can unlock the shared bikes b

35、y simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem,which refers to the final leg of a persons journey. “In places where the sub

36、way doesnt extend,where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another,its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong,29,told AFP.She pedals(骑车) to her Shanghai real-estate job. However,the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking,vandalism(故意 毁坏) and t

37、heft.Last month,two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December,a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留),and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court. “Bike sharing is a

38、greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming,vice minister of transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services,but lack offline business experience,which causes problems.” Now,Chinese servi

39、ce operators are trying to solve the problems.For example,Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,with points taken in the case of bad behaviour.Once a score drops below 80,bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.51 yuan. 32.Which of the following belongs to the “las

40、t mile” problem? A.Missing the business plane for the traffic jam. B.To get to somewhere the subway can reach. C.Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi. D.To remove the last rock in the way. 33.What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing? A.Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.

41、 B.Operators lack offline business experience. C.The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run. D.There are no relative laws on this business. 34.Why are the bike-sharing systems popular? A.They are very effective. B.They can be picked up anywhere. C.They are equipped with GPS. D.They help sol

42、ve the “last mile” problem. 35.Whats the best title for this passage? A.Bikes Pedaling Back into Styles B.A New Way of Transportation C.Riding a Bike for Free D.Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Have you ever lost your temper?Did

43、 you scream or want to hit someone? 36 You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when you dont understand your homework or when your team lost an important game.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favourite video game

44、and then broke it.That made you angry! There are different ways people feel angry. 37 Are you breathing faster?Is your face bright red?Do you want to break something or hit someone?Anger can make you scream at those around you,even people you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep in

45、side.If you do this,you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may start to cry. 38 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Dont lose control if you get angry. 39 Instead,admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why.What can you do to

46、 keep the situation from happening again?If your little sister gets a toy and you dont,its not OK to break that toy.Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult,such as a parent,teacher,or relative. 40 A.Its not good to hide your anger. B.Anger can even

47、 be a good thing. C.Taking it out on others never solves anything. D.Many things may make you angry. E.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. F.Once you talk about anger,those bad feelings usually start to go away. G.When someone you know is angry,he or she may stop talking to you or be

48、come quiet. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favourite shirt on.A 41 came,“Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said,“Th

49、at shirt belonged to my dad.Gregs mother works for my family.We were going to 42 that shirt away,but gave it to her instead.” I was 43 .I wanted to hide. I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my 44 what had happened.She then dialed her 45 ,“I will no longer 46 for your family,” she tol

50、d him.That night,Mom told my dad that she couldnt just clean anymore;she knew her lifes achievement was something 47 ,so she decided to find another job. The next morning she 48 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mo