2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit9　SectionA　 课后习题 .docx

1、UNIT 9LEARNING SECTION A TOPIC TALK in;on .完成句子 1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。 I couldnt where the music was coming from. 答案 work out 2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。 your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all. 答案 Be flexible in;end up agreeing 3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。 Asking questions is the easies

2、t way to . 答案 promote active learning 4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。 They find the truth each idea. 答案 attempt to;at the heart of 5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。 Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings. 答案 based on first impressions 6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。 Although your inner voice can be

3、 useful,it can also get learning. 答案 in the way of .用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子 partner;geometry;automatic;work out;reflect on;brush up;be based on;end up;in short;at the heart of 1.I feel that is a difficult subject. 答案 geometry 2.Breathing is an function of the body. 答案 automatic 3.Ive your share of the

4、expense at $10. 答案 worked out 4.Our customers are everything we do. 答案 at the heart of 5.As people get older,they will the past. 答案 reflect on 6.Spain has been one of Cubas major trading . 答案 partners 7.He on some language points before the exam. 答案 brushed up 8.Science fiction is a type of writing

5、that fantasy. 答案 is based on 9.At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising. 答案 ended up 10.He hoped for greater trust between the two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges ,a lasting peace. 答案 in short .选词填空 1.argue;argument I got into an with the other driver. I am not going to with

6、 you,but I think you are wrong. 答案 argument;argue 2.assume;assumption I wont make an that is not based on facts. It is that most drivers obey speed limits. 答案assumption;assumed 3.exist;existence Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war. Most scientists believe that water doesnt on

7、the surface of the moon. 答案 existence;exist 4.impress;impressive;impression What is the most ad you have ever read? Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match. He seems to be giving the that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time. 答案

8、impressive;were impressed;impression 5.promote;promotion I have every confidence that hell get a soon. The area is being as a tourist destination. 答案 promotion;promoted 素养提升 .阅读理解 A Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day?I still remember my interesting first

9、 day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me;nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the sci

10、ence class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to se

11、e someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I wa

12、s surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the cla

13、ss.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。 1.What do we know about the writers science class? A.She was 15 minutes late for it. B.She made some new friends. C.She learned some class rules. D.She sat in the front row. 答案 C 解析由第一段中的“The scien

14、ce teacher told us about some class rules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们 一些班级规则。故选 C 项。 2.According to the writer,the English class was . A.boring B.useful C.hard D.interesting 答案 D 解析由第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知英语课并不是无 聊的,而是有趣的。故选 D 项。 3.The writer had no lunch because

15、 she . A.was afraid to stand in line B.forgot the lunchtime C.wasnt hungry D.didnt like the dining room 答案 A 解析由第一段中的“because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知作者由于一切都不熟悉而紧 张害怕得不敢排队。故 A 项正确。 4.In the art class,the writer . A.met someone she knew before B.talked about her past holiday C.got

16、to know a lively girl D.drew some pictures about her class 答案 C 解析由第二段中的“She ended up being.the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知她是我所认识的最 活泼的女孩之一。故 C 项正确。 B Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to scho

17、ol to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teachers job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches t

18、hem how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.

19、But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason f

20、or their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brains. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了教育的目

21、的以及学会如何学习的重要性。 5.To work out a maths problem,you need to know . A.only a certain formula B.how to memorise some facts C.only some facts D.the method to work it out 答案 D 解析 根据第二段中的“But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.”以及其后 的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。 6.Why we

22、re many scientists so successful? A.They received good education. B.They were very clever. C.They knew how to learn. D.They learned lots of facts and formulas. 答案 C 解析 根据第二段中的“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知 C项正确。 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass

23、age? A.School education is not important for a person. B.A student should learn how to study. C.A student can learn everything from school. D.A good teacher can teach everything. 答案 B 解析根据第二段第一句“It is always more important to know how to study by oneself”可知,学生要学会 如何学习。故选 B 项。 .七选五 Growing up I didnt

24、 care much about going to college if I performed well during high school.Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me.School is very timely and precise. 1 Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade. School is my main

25、priority because it means so much to me. 2 Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success.Education holds the key to a successful future. 3 The more education I receive,the more choices and opportunities I will have.With a good education,I have more options,w

26、hich often lead to greater success and happiness in life.By going to college,I can choose what I want to do in life.Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams. Education starts in grade school and up. 4 On average,a person with

27、 a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college.The more educational opportunities Im exposed to,the more knowledge and skills I will obtain.The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people,topics,and exp

28、eriences.In college I will learn about things that interest me.Growth and development will occur in many areas,including decision- making,reasoning,creative expression,and more. 5 A.Successful people all have degrees. B.Everything is done differently there. C.Education is built through actions not w

29、ords. D.Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life. E.Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can. F.The more education you receive,the more money you may be able to earn. G.Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.

30、答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的 重要性。 1.B 下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择 B项“在那里任 何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。 2.E 上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此 处选择 E 项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。 3.G 下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故 G项 “教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。 4.F 下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故 F项“受到的教 育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。 5.D 上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括 做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择 D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。