2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit7　SectionA　 课后习题 .docx

1、UNIT 7ART SECTION A TOPIC TALK surrounded 8.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this (amaze) sky,we see a (sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree. 答案 amazing;sleeping .完成句子 1.产品处于设计阶段。 The product is at . 答案 the design stage 2.这些变化将会如何影响我们? How will these changes ? 答案 affect u

2、s 3.他还服用了一种药,能让人看到黄点,就像星夜里的星星一样。 He also that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night. 答案 took a drug 4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。 The leaves have on the top. 答案 yellow spots 5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。 The girl at the sight of the snake. 答案 let out a scream 6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。 She is a very

3、 . 答案 striking young woman 7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。 The doctor recorded as . 答案 the cause of death;heart failure 8.他是画街景的画家。 He is a painter of . 答案 street scenes 9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。 on TV mainly depend on . 答案 Advertisements;visual effects 10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。 Everything that happens has a . 答案 cause and effect

4、 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece 1.Hamlet is one of Shakespeares . 答案 masterpieces 2.She has four changes during the play. 答案 costume 3.We must make efforts to improve things. 答案 massive 4.I like because they can make people laugh.

5、答案 comedies 5.They are a teenage made up of four cool boys. 答案 band 6.The trees provide for the animals in the summer. 答案 shade 7.He settled down at his desk to work out the exact . 答案 figure 8.Beethoven is regarded as one of the masters of music. 答案 classical 9.The Elizabethan period was the golden

6、 age of English . 答案 drama 10. is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 答案 Calligraphy .选词填空 1.fail;failure I in my attempt to persuade her. In a word,his in the final exam did not surprise me. 答案 failed;failure 2.view;viewer The programme attracted millions of .

7、 People came from all over the world to her work. 答案 viewers;view 3.mystery;mysterious It is one of the great unsolved of this century. He was being very about where he was going. 答案 mysteries;mysterious 4.react;reaction They conducted a survey to find out local to the building of a new airport. I h

8、onestly dont know how I will the next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation. 答案 reaction;react 5.scene;scenery The after the accident is terrible. The best part of the trip is the ;it is fantastic. 答案 scene;scenery 6.perform;performer;performance The will begin at 8:00 pm. And then,I wanted

9、to be on stage,and I wanted to be a . Although she had never been interviewed on TV before,she well. 答案 performance;performer;performed 7.exhibit;exhibition She will have an of her pictures. His works in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia. 答案 exhibition;are exhibited .用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子 1.

10、A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. 答案 that 2.I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from. 答案 where 3.There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work. 答案 whether 4.Some peopl

11、e are born with the belief they are masters of their own while others feel they are at the mercy of others. 答案 that;that 5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? 答案 what 6.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month. 答案 that 7. he managed to survive in the fo

12、rest interested everyone present. 答案 How 8. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案 What 9. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study. 答案 What;how 10. you described in the book made children interested. 答案 What 11.Before a probl

13、em can be solved,it must be obvious the problem itself is. 答案 what 12.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 答案 what 13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are many foreigners like Beijing. 答案 why 14.I cant imagine excited she was when she received your

14、letter and presents. 答案 how 15.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities. 答案 why 素养提升 .阅读理解 A American country music is also known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from th

15、e folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farm and crops.People in many parts of the world li

16、ke country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to c

17、alm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visite

18、d their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,

19、Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。 1.According to the passage,peopl

20、e like American country music because . A.it has a long history B.it comes from Europe C.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand 答案 D 解析根据第二段中的“People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。 2.The underlined w

21、ords “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become ”. A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed C.angry and wild D.upset and scared 答案 B 解析根据第三段中的“peaceful songs”和“overcome their own fear”可知选 B项。 3.Which of these is mentioned in the passage? A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B.Many cou

22、ntry music singers are not well-educated. C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes. 答案 C 解析根据倒数第二段中的“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played count

23、ry western music”可知选 C项。 4.The best title (标题) for the passage is . A.Americans Love American Country Music B.The History of American Country Music C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today 答案 B 解析本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此 B项最佳。 B Benjamin West,the fat

24、her of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur

25、 from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamins cou

26、sins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747,when Benjamin was

27、nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (

28、风景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my co

29、mpanions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国知名画家本杰明 韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。 5.What is the text mainly about? A.

30、Benjamins visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 答案 C 解析文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明 书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。 6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

31、 A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 答案 D 解析由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命 运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知 D项与 画线句的意思相符。 7.What did Pennington do to help Ben

32、jamin develop his talent? A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings. 答案 B 解析短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift”,接着下一段又谈到 “.Mr.Pennington gave Benja

33、min materials for creating oil paintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画 材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选 B 项。 8.Williams two books helped Benjamin to . A.master the use of paints B.get to know other painters C.appreciate landscape paintings D.make up his mind to be a painter 答案 D 解析由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understood ve

34、ry little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知,这 两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选 D 项。 .七选五 1 People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they wo

35、rk,they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks,monkey

36、 tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries

37、began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an i

38、nteresting history from the days of shell money until today. A.The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D.People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. E

39、.Money,as we know,is all made of paper. F.They began to use paper money. G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文,阐述了钱的演变和历史。 1.G 空格后的句子体现的是人们可以用钱买到的东西。也就是可以交换货物或服务。 2.B 此空和空前的句子形成对比,现在的钱都是用金属和纸做的,但是以前用作钱的东西有很多。 3.D 前文描述的是圆形方孔钱,结合常识可知这种钱人们往往用绳子串成一串。 4.A 空格前的句子是本段的主题句。描述不同国家钱的质地,故选 A项。 5.F 由后文的“The first paper”可知,此空需要引出纸币这个话题,因此选 F项。