2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit7　SectionB　 课后习题 .docx

1、SECTION B LESSON 2 精通) a foreign language. 答案 master 3.Seize the chance, (否则) youll regret it. 答案 otherwise 4.They expressed mixed (情感) at the news. 答案 emotions 5.All the attackers were (男性),aged between 25 and 30. 答案 male 6.The costume had to have bright and colourful (图案). 答案 patterns 7.The data i

2、s (复杂的),but we understand the structure very well. 答案 complex 8.Look at the (乐谱) and try to play that song. 答案 score 9.They were (挣扎) to get out of the broken car. 答案 struggling 10.Cities are connected by new (宽阔的) roads. 答案 broad 11.Mozart (作曲) his last opera shortly before he died. 答案 composed 12.

3、If you (犹豫) too long,you will miss the opportunity. 答案 hesitate 13.The ring was a (标识;信号) for everyone to leave the building. 答案 signal 14.After everyone was seated the chairman (继续) to announce his plan. 答案 proceeded 15.The students (表演) two plays each school year. 答案 perform .单句语法填空 1.Hes a (compo

4、se) of serious music.I like his music a lot. 答案 composer 2.I invited her to dinner but she made no (respond). 答案 response 3.He had been a (talent) musician in his (young). 答案 talented;youth 4.Beethoven is regarded one of the greatest composers in the history of music. 答案 as 5.In his (twenty),he had

5、been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing. 答案 twenties .用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer to;take charge 1.The dog remained faithful to his . 答案 master 2.I promised not to the matter again. 答案 refe

6、r to 3.Doctors wear to prevent the spread of infection. 答案 masks 4.The that he had ordered duly arrived,so we left. 答案 carriage 5.All the workers in this factory got a present on March 8th. 答案 female 6.We just couldnt help laughing when we saw her dressed as a . 答案 clown 7.She played a role in the m

7、ovie. 答案 minor 8.It is difficult to be natural when one is . 答案 tense 9.The company needs someone capable to . 答案 take charge 10.The final of the football match was 43. 答案 score 11.She had made their childhood so and carefree. 答案 joyous 12.After the show,we were allowed to go to meet the actor. 答案 b

8、ackstage 素养提升 .阅读理解 A For some people,music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result,songs sound like noise to

9、an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feels like being amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics hav

10、e to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this un

11、usual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex (复杂的),and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scie

12、ntists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concer

13、t,I just say No,thanks.Im amusic.”says Margaret. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一类人,他们不喜欢听音乐,无法欣赏音乐,被称为 “amusic”。 1.Amusics are the people who . A.like music B.have poor listening C.dont like music D.are born unable to enjoy music 答案 D 解析根据第一段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy music

14、al notes”可知 amusic 指的是那些生来就没有乐感的人。所以选 D项。 2.What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists? A.Their brains. B.Their poor hearing. C.Their lack of colors. D.Their problems with speech. 答案 A 解析根据第三段开头“Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people

15、who can enjoy music”可知导致 amusics 与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑,所以选 A 项。 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Amusics strange behavior. B.Musical ability. C.Some peoples inability to enjoy music. D.Identification and treatment of amusic. 答案 C 解析全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为 amusic,他们很长时间都没有得到统一的诊 断或者认识。Some people

16、s inability to enjoy music 意为“一些人无法欣赏音乐”,符合题意。 B From early times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris,France.The works of art h

17、ave been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒) with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies. Over the years,the number of buildings a

18、round the castle grew.By 1350,the castle no longer needed a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During the days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged. When Francis became King of France in 15

19、15,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vincis “Mona Lisa” (蒙娜丽莎) is the best-known painting in the museum today. In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to e

20、njoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了卢浮宫的历史和藏品。 4.When did the French king begin to live in the Louvre? A.By 1350. B.Before 1350. C.In 1515. D.In 1190. 答案 A 解析根据第四段中的“By 1350,the castle no longer needed a fort.The Louv

21、re became a palace home for French kings and queens”可知选 A项。 5.How long has the Louvre been a museum? A.Since 1350. B.Since 1515. C.For over 800 years. D.For over 200 years. 答案 D 解析根据最后一段第一句“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now”可知选 D项。 6.Most of the works of art in the Louvre h

22、ave been collected . A.by Leonardo da Vinci B.by Francis C.by the French people D.by people of the world 答案 C 解析根据第二段中的“The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries” 可知卢浮宫里的大多数艺术品是法国人民搜集的。 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A.Da Vinci once sta

23、yed in France. B.“Mona Lisa” is now kept in the Louvre. C.The Louvre was once a church. D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world. 答案 C 解析根据全文可知,文章中并没提到卢浮宫作为教堂。倒数第二段提到了 A、B两项。最后一段提 到了 D项。 .语法填空 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Im very pleased 1 (see) all of you

24、 here because you are my special guests.Welcome to our companys museum.My name is Brown,George Brown,and Im the general manager of the company.As you all know,we 2 (main) make computers in our company,as well as some other electronic 3 (product).But we are also quite interested in 4 (educate).Thats

25、why we have founded this museum, 5 children can learn how computers have been developed,how they 6 (make) and how they are used in industry,agriculture,scientific research and many other areas.Children can operate the computers.They can push the buttons and listen to stories about computers,and they

26、 can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers and you know 7 schoolchildren really need.So I hope you can give me suggestions after you have been shown around.I want my museum to be 8 best of its kind when it 9 (open) to all schoolchildren.This is Mr.Tom Silver,my assistant.He will be your guid

27、e now.Ill be with you in an hour and a half.Enjoy 10 (you).See you. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍词。作者以公司总经理的身份介绍了公司的博物馆,包括博物馆 的建立,以及博物馆的活动。 1.to see 考查非谓语动词。不定式用于形容词后表示原因。 2.mainly 考查词形转换。修饰动词 make用副词。 3.products 考查名词单复数。electronic products“电子产品”。 4.education 考查词形转换。介词 in 之后用名词作宾语。 5.where 考查连接词。此处 where引导定语从句修饰先行词 this museum。 6.are made 考查谓语动词。此处 they指代 computers,与动词 make 之间是被动关系,因此填 are made, 后文的 are used 也有过提示。 7.what 考查连词。“.schoolchildren really need”是宾语从句,从句中缺少 need的宾语,因此用 what。 8.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前有定冠词 the。 9.opens 考查谓语动词。此处考查谓语动词的第三人称单数。 10.yourselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。