2021新版北师大版选择性必修第一册英语UNIT 3 Period 1 课时训练（含答案）.doc

1、UNIT 3 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：10 分钟) 单词拼写 1Now _(塑料的) containers are strictly banned in our country. 2The old bridge was totally _(毁掉) in the heavy rain last week. 3A lot of things, such as iron, glass and paper, can be _(回收) 4This lecture is rather _(有教育意义的) for all the teenagers. 5There is a _(

2、威胁) that the weather will drop sharply in the coming few days. 6Wildlife is not allowed to be _(猎杀) in this mountain areas. 7Can those _(绝种的) animals return to the earth with the help of modern science? 8There is a(an)_(紧急的) need for food and water in this flooded area. 9These wild animals are under

3、 careful _(保护) 10Please _(转变) to CCTV- 1Id like to watch news programme. 【答案】1plastic 2destroyed 3recycled 4informative 5threat 6hunted 7extinct 8urgent 9conservation 10switch 单句语法填空 1Did you attend the lecture _ Professor Highfill last Friday morning? 2They are having a meeting to discuss the _(env

4、ironment) problems. 3Air pollution is the biggest threat _ the environment in our city. 4Measures should be taken as soon _ possible to stop air pollution on its tracks. 5The amount of dust in the air _(be) getting smaller in our city these years. 6Waste paper is _(recycle) and it can be made into n

5、ew paper. 7Women play _ important role in the construction of our great motherland. 8Some wildlife is still _(legal) hunted though it is against the law. 9There are only ten days _(leave) before we take the final examination. 10Last week, the old Smiths were _(threat) to hand out their money. 【答案】1b

6、y 2environmental 3to 4as 5is 6recyclable 7an 8illegally 9left 10threatened 完成句子 1_ _ _ _ up with her classmates, the girl is working much harder than before. 为了赶上她的同学，这个女孩比以前努力多了。 【答案】In order to catch 2Youll have to practice your spoken English _ _ _ _. 你要尽可能多地练习口语。 【答案】as much as possible 3Her bro

7、ther _ _ _ _ _ this company. 她哥哥在这家公司起着非常重要的作用。 【答案】plays an important role/part in 4Well _ _ the big tree in front of our house because it is falling down. 我们要把家门前的那棵大树砍了，因为它快倒了。 【答案】cut down 5Now _ _ _ dust in the air is getting smaller and smaller. 现在空气中的灰尘数量越来越少了。 【答案】the amount of 题组 B 提升练 (建议用

8、时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in land

9、fills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start- up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co- founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic,

10、 clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attach

11、ed to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no- carbon rubber. Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost

12、either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless

13、supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States.

14、However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. 1How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? AThey are buried or burned. BThey are used to make shoes. CThey are changed into soft materials. DThey are returned to factories for reuse. 2What does the underlined wor

15、d “knitted” in the third paragraph mean? AAttached. BFixed. CCombined. DRepaired. 3Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes? AThe design and color. BThe reasonable price. CThe companys advertisement. DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. 4What is the purpose of the

16、text? ATo advertise a new kind of shoes. BTo describe the process of making shoes. CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. DTo stress the importance of environmental protection. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。 1A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are bu

17、rned with other waste products.”可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选 A 项。 2C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Those fibers are then combined together(这些纤维结 合在一起)”“This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes(它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费)”“The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attach

18、ed to the shoes outer part, called the sole(这些 knitted 东西和鞋的内部被 连接到鞋的外部，叫作鞋底)”可推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。故选 C 项。 3D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew(美国女演员 Gwyneth Paltrow 发现了这种鞋后，对 这种鞋的需求增加了)”可知，D 项(The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow)直接

19、帮助增加 Rothy 鞋子的销售。故选 D 项。 4C 目的意图题。根据第一段“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes(加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过 的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法)”可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选 C 项。 完形填空 In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At

20、 first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began _1_ others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more volunteers got involved. Shah hasnt stopped since. Hes now spent 209 weekends _2_ this mission inspiring more than 200,000 _3_ to join him in whats been called the world

21、s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was _4_ clean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another _5_ as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. For Shah, the work has always been a personal journey, but it has earned _6_ attention. After he was honored as a “Cham

22、pion of the Earth” by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians _7_ his mission and joined in his cleanups. Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities to _8_ plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems，_9_ often end(s)up in str

23、eams and rivers that empty into the _10_. Shah and his volunteers _11_ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste. “This world _12_ too much. I think you must talk less and do action more，” he said. “Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull. I feel th

24、e _13_ to do something for my planet, so this will _14_ for life. If each one could start, this journey could become _15_. Can we do it together？” 1Aasking Bordering Cwarning Dforcing 2Acompared to Badapted to Crelated to Ddevoted to 3Aworkers Bvolunteers Cjournalists Dclerks 4Aoriginally Bfinally C

25、suddenly Dtheoretically 5Apark Bbank Cbeach Dmarket 6Aglobal Blocal Cnational Dcoastal 7Asimplified Bchanged Caccepted Dfinished 8Amake Bdiscuss Cthrow Dhandle 9Atrees Bmaterials Crubbish Dtools 10Aocean Bfactory Cmountain Dforest 11Aprotect Bcontrol Cscold Deducate 12Atalks Bcomplains Cthinks Dargu

26、es 13Apity Bneed Cpain Deffect 14Acome on Bget on Clook on Dgo on 15Agreat Bcomplex Ccomplete Ddifficult 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动，他的 事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。 1A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他开始邀请其他人加入。空前一句说起初，只有 沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，空后一句又说更多的志愿者参与进来，因此后来沙阿 开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中。故选 A 项。 2D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经花了 209 个周末致

27、力于这项工作，激励了超过 20 万名志愿者加入到他的队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。Acompared to 比 作；Badapted to 适应于；Crelated to 涉及；Ddevoted to 致力于，献身于。空前一句说 “沙阿从此就没有停止过”，因此他已经花了 209 个周末致力于这项工作。故选 D 项。 3 B 考查名词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A workers 工人； B volunteers 志愿者； C journalists 记者； D clerks 办事员。 根据上文中的“volunteers”可知， 参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者。 故选 B 项。 4B 考

28、查副词词义辨析。句意：到 2018 年 10 月，维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净，沙阿 的清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。根据上文中的“In October 2015” 及空前的“By October 2018”可知，此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果维索瓦海滩终 于被清理干净了。故选 B 项。 5C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup” 可知，这项活动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和 他的小伙伴们又转向其他的海滩。故选 C 项。 6 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意同上。 根据

29、上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup” 可知， 沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动， 空后一句又说 2016 年他被联合国 授予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注。故选 A 项。 7C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空后的“and joined in his cleanups”可知，宝莱 坞名流和政界人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们接受(认可)沙阿的工作。故选 C 项。 8D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，沙阿还与沿海社区合作，从源头上解决塑料污 染问题。根据空后的“plastic pollution at one

30、 of the sources”可知，沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头 上解决塑料污染问题。故选 D 项。 9C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪 和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。根据空前的“In areas lacking waste management systems”可知，这些地区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和 河流中。故选 C 项。 10A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空前的“rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into”可知，垃圾经常被排放

31、到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海 洋。故选 A 项。 11D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回 收他们的塑料垃圾。根据空后的“and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste”可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。 故选 D 项。 12A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界(的人们)往往说得太多了，我认为你应该少 说空话，多做实事。根据空后的“talk less”可知，此处指“说得太多”。故选 A 项。 13B 考查名

32、词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要为我们的地球做点什么，而且我会终 身致力于这项工作。根据空后的“do something for my planet”可知，沙阿觉得他有必要为地球 做点什么。故选 B 项。 14D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。Acome on 快点；Bget on 上车；Clook on 旁观，看待；Dgo on 继续。根据空后的“for life”可知，沙阿会终身致力于这项工作。故选 D 项。 15A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都行动起来，这个旅程将会变得更美 妙。根据空前的“If each one could start”可知，如果每个人都能参与进来，这个旅程将会变

33、得 更美好。故选 A 项。 语法填空 I am the director of an organization in India. Without putting our hands out and 1_(ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm 2_(blanket), medicine, and educational support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring i

34、n the face of suffering is rewarding. 3 _(recent), a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot was infected and the doctor proposed immediate surgery 4_(cut) off the foot. Her husband and her four young children 5_ were in school，were helpless. It might be in the

35、middle of the night 6_ I collected money from my 89- year- old mother, my daughter, and from my uncle. I added to this donation and went to the womans house 15 kilometers away from our campus. We handed over the donation for the 7_(operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight, and 8_ next day, he

36、 decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody wound 9_(heal). We congratulated on 10_(she) recovery and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过医生为病人做脚伤治疗，告诉我们大多数时候， 作为一个家庭，我们都被欲望和需要所折磨，但我

37、们在痛苦面前展现的微笑是值得的。 1asking 考查动名词。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，我们给贫困的孩子衣服、温暖 的毯子、药品和教育支持。介词 without 后面用动名词作宾语。故填 asking。 2blankets 考查名词复数。句意同上。blanket 为可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类指。 故填 blankets。 3Recently 考查副词。前面第一段简单介绍了作者在印度的一家机构工作，给贫困的 孩子送衣服、毛毯、药品等等。在本段，这里列举了最近的一个例子。本句的谓语 had 缺少 时间状语，因此要用 recent 的副词形式。故填 Recently。 4to cut 考查动词

38、不定式。句意：脚感染了，医生建议立即进行手术切除。此处是动 词不定式作目的状语。故填 to cut。 5who/that 考查定语从句。句意：她的丈夫还有四个正在上学的年幼的孩子很无助。 此处 children 是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填 who/that。 6when 考查定语从句。句意：可能是在半夜，我向 89 岁的母亲、女儿和叔叔募捐。 此处“the night”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 7operation 考查名词。句意：我们为手术捐献了善款。定冠词 the 用在名词前面，所 以该空填名词，所给词 operate 是动词，其名词形式

39、是 operation。故填 operation。 8the 考查固定用法。句意：医生在一夜之间改变了主意，第二天，他决定每隔一天 给这个很深的伤口清理包扎一次，连续三个月。the next day“第二天(指过去某一天的第二 天)”。故填 the。 9was healed 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：治疗仍在继续，最后那深深的、 带血的伤口愈合了。此处句子主语 wound 是单数第三人称，和 heal 之间是一种被动关系，再 根据前半句的时态 continued，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填 was healed。 10her 考查代词。句意：我们对她的康复表示祝贺，该妇女的家庭目前情况良好。名 词前应用形容性物主代词。故填 her。