2021新版北师大版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success & Lesson 3 Getting to the Top ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 2 Success Section Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success 最少数最少数;最低限度最低限度 冠军称号冠军称号,冠军地位冠军地位 出版商出版商 合同合同;契约契约 (对人对人)起激励作用的起激励作用的;激发激发(人人)的的 极端极端 8.entry /entri/ n. 9.defensive /dIfensIv/ adj. 10.element /el m nt/ n. 11.intensity /Intens ti/ n. 12.selfish /selfI / adj. 13.sacrifice/s kr faIs/ n. 14.

2、enormous /Inm s/ adj. 15. /pr d kn/ n.生产生产;产量产量 16. /lImIt/ vt.要素要素 强度强度;强烈强烈 自私的自私的,自私自利的自私自利的 牺牲牺牲 巨大的巨大的;庞大的庞大的 production limit 17. /k nvIns/ vt.使确信使确信;使信服使信服 18. / k demIk/ adj.学术的学术的 19. /ruIn/ vt.糟蹋糟蹋;毁坏毁坏 20. /skIp/ vt.不做不做;蹦跳着走蹦跳着走 21. /ka ntl s/ adj.无数的无数的,数不尽的数不尽的 22. /le / n.长度长度 23. /pl

3、 tfm/ n.舞台舞台;月台月台 24. / v rId / adj.平庸的平庸的,普通的普通的;平均的平均的 n.平平 均数均数;平均水平平均水平 convince academic ruin skip countless length platform average 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.on a day-to-day basis 2.boil down to sth 3.stay in 4.be committed to 5.strive for greatness 日常日常,每天每天 要点是要点是;归结为归结为 待在家里待在家里 专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 为伟大

4、的事业奋斗为伟大的事业奋斗 6. 致力于致力于 7. 致力于致力于;专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 8. 使与众不同使与众不同 9. 愿意做愿意做 devote.to apply oneself to set sb/sth apart be willing to do 阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“GETTING TO THE TOP”,判断正误判断正误(T/F) 1.The author feels it is worthwhile missing some time with friends and family.( ) 2.Friends and family think the a

5、uthor pushes herself too hard.( ) 3.The author sometimes ruined family occasions on purpose. ( ) T T F 4.The author enjoys playing with her classmates.( ) 5.The author will try her best,even if it means getting injured, to get to the top.( ) F T 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“GETTING TO THE TOP”,选择正确选择正确答案答案 1.Why is

6、 the author angry or defensive sometimes? A.She felt her friends cannot relate to her. B.She cannot achieve what she wants. C.She has ruined some important occasions. D.She is in danger of losing a world championship medal. A 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.The author is scared of ending her

7、 professional life. B.The author is troubled because she trains too hard. C.The author feels confused and unsure sometimes. D.The author is disliked for being too selfish. C 3.What can we use to describe the author? A.Motivated and determined. B.Committed and stubborn. C.Determined and generous. D.M

8、otivated and selfless. A 4.What drives the author to do what she is doing? A.The encouragement from her parents. B.The strong desire to get to the top. C.The self-control she learned as a child. D.The unhealthy lifestyle she takes to the extreme. B 5.What makes you to be the best according to the au

9、thor? A.Good preparation. B.Setting yourself apart from the other competitors. C.Viewing yourself differently. D.A little more effort than your competitors. D 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“GETTING TO THE TOP”,并根据课文并根据课文 内容将短文补充完整内容将短文补充完整 Ever since I was a girl,I have been pushing my limits,living my life to 1.

10、 (extreme) and putting extra efforts to set myself 2. from my competitors.Some of my friends and family members 3. (concern) about me and my health,4. makes me angry and defensive sometimes because they dont know 5. it takes to be a champion. extremes apart are concerned which what To be honest,I ha

11、ve fears as a professional athlete on a daily basis,6. (worry) about not being the top and I am always tired.I also know that I 7. (frequent) ruin family occasions for my training. worrying frequently However,it boils down to this:if my goal is to be the best,I had better be committed to my sport,ev

12、en if it means 8. (get) injured.Doing what we do as athletes makes us outstanding.Call it imbalanced or abnormal if you want,9. these are not the words for anyone 10. (strive) for greatness. getting but striving 1.His research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contribute

13、d to world peace and social progress.(Page 34) 他的研究不仅帮助中国找到消除饥饿的方法他的研究不仅帮助中国找到消除饥饿的方法,而且对世界和而且对世界和 平和社会进步也有贡献。平和社会进步也有贡献。 剖析剖析 not only.but also.在本句中连接了两个并列谓语。在本句中连接了两个并列谓语。 remove vt.删除删除,移除移除,消除消除 Remember to remove all the things that may block the fire exit.记得记得把所有可能堵住消防通道的东西移走。把所有可能堵住消防通道的东西移走。

14、 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 remove相关的词组、词性和含义相关的词组、词性和含义 You can stay focused by removing temptations such as TV from your room. 词组词组 remove temptation 含义含义 去除诱惑去除诱惑 They are removing updates which they consider fake from the social media. 词组词组 remove updates 含义含义 删除言论删除言论 So

15、me people hold that the developed countries should remove debts of the underdeveloped countries. 词组词组 remove debts 含义含义 免除债务免除债务 He called to remove her doubts on the project. 词组词组 remove doubts 含义含义 消除疑虑消除疑虑 The doctors hoped that the removal of the lump would help the patient. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 去除去除

16、【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Remember (remove) the price tag before giving the present to her. She (remove) the ring from her finger in preparation for the dinner. to remove removed 完成句子完成句子 因为态度随意因为态度随意,他被免去了职务。他被免去了职务。 He the position for casual attitude. 当脂肪和盐从食物中剔除掉后当脂肪和盐从食物中剔除掉后,食物尝起来好像缺了什么。食物尝起来好

17、像缺了什么。 When from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. was removed from fat and salt are removed 2.youve convinced me to read this book!(Page 35) 你说服我读这本书了你说服我读这本书了! convince vt.使人信服使人信服 Convince me with solid evidence instead of theory. 用确凿的证据而不是理论来说服我。用确凿的证据而不是理论来说服我。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一

18、读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 convince相关的词组、词性和含相关的词组、词性和含 义义 You will have to convince the professors of the possibility to carry out your plan. 词组词组 convince sb of sth 含义含义 说服某人某事说服某人某事 What he suggested sounds convincing. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 令人信服的令人信服的 I am convinced that you will make an outs

19、tanding scientist. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 深信深信 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 What he was saying in the interview was not_ (convince). I am (convince) that you will be equal to the job. convincing convinced 完成句子完成句子 你需要说服面试官让他们相信你的奉献与承诺。你需要说服面试官让他们相信你的奉献与承诺。 You need to your devotion and commitme

20、nt. 她说服了她妈妈在家办生日派对。她说服了她妈妈在家办生日派对。 She hold a birthday party at home. convince the interviewers of convinced her mother to 3.As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(Page 36) 作为一名奥运会运动员作为一名奥

21、运会运动员,我错过生日派对我错过生日派对,破坏家庭假日破坏家庭假日,晚上晚上 不出去玩不出去玩,但我有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。但我有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。 skip vt.跳过跳过,错过错过,不做不做 Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in hospital. 威廉姆斯没有参加游戏是为了陪伴住院的妻子。威廉姆斯没有参加游戏是为了陪伴住院的妻子。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 skip相关的词组和含义相关的词组和含义 He will face severe pu

22、nishment if he keeps skipping classes. 词组词组 skip classes 含义含义 逃课逃课 Skipping breakfast does harm to your health and makes you unable to concentrate. 词组词组 skip breakfast 含义含义 不吃早餐不吃早餐 They danced happily together, skipping back and forth. 词组词组 skip back and forth 含义含义 前后跳跃前后跳跃 Its difficult to have a

23、conversation with her because she skips from one topic to another. 词组词组 skip from.to. 含义含义 从从转换到转换到 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说 勤勤归纳归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (skip) meals is not a good way to lose weight. Can you (skip) to the other end of the playground? Skipping skip 完成句子完成句子 他过去经常逃学去研究河流。他过去经常逃学去研究河流

24、。 He to study the river. 这些大公司似乎在招募的时候跳过这一步。这些大公司似乎在招募的时候跳过这一步。 The big firms seemed to in their recruiting. often skipped school skip the step 4.I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed,ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to

25、 train in,almost missing my brothers wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.(Page 36) 我想到了我错过的无数的生日派对和夜晚外出活动我想到了我错过的无数的生日派对和夜晚外出活动,想到了想到了 在法国为了寻找能够训练的游泳池在法国为了寻找能够训练的游泳池,毁掉了家人的假期

26、毁掉了家人的假期,想到想到 了在约翰内斯堡市中心了在约翰内斯堡市中心,因为忙着租车因为忙着租车,差一点错过哥哥的婚差一点错过哥哥的婚 礼礼,还想到了为了能够和当地参加三项全能比赛的运动员一还想到了为了能够和当地参加三项全能比赛的运动员一 起集训而闯入起集训而闯入“禁入禁入”区的事。区的事。 ruin vt.毁掉毁掉 I thought my career,my friendships and my whole life were ruined. 我以为我的事业、友谊及整个人生都毁了。我以为我的事业、友谊及整个人生都毁了。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下

27、列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 ruin相关的词组、词性和含义相关的词组、词性和含义 The thief stole away all his money,ruining his hope to get his son admitted to hospital. 词组词组 ruin ones hope 含义含义 毁掉某人的希望毁掉某人的希望 You certainly dont want to ruin your future by playing computer games all day. 词组词组 ruin ones future 含义含义 毁了某人的未来毁了某人的未来 We are n

28、ow standing on the ruins of the once prosperous city. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 废墟废墟 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 The Zimmermans house (ruin) by the flood. Alcohol and drugs almost (ruin) his career.Fortunately,he got over them. was ruined ruined 完成句子完成句子 As the best man,he failed to t

29、urn up,_ (毁了我的婚礼毁了我的婚礼). They are (毁掉未来毁掉未来) by participating in the riot. ruining my wedding ruining their future 5.From a small girl,I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.(Page 36) 从我还是小女孩的时候从我还是小女孩的时候,午餐时间我宁愿待在家里而不是出午餐时间我宁愿待在家里而不是出 去玩耍去玩耍,就是为了能够

30、在学业上领先其他人就是为了能够在学业上领先其他人 剖析剖析 would do sth rather than do sth表达表达“比起做某事更愿比起做某事更愿 意做某事意做某事”。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中表达写出句中表达“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”的的 结构结构 I would rather stay at home than go out for a walk. 结构结构 would rather do than do I would rather you didnt always tell me what to do.

31、 结构结构 would rather+从句从句(虚拟虚拟) I prefer to watch a movie rather than read a book. 结构结构 prefer to do rather than do I prefer teaching students to continuing for further education. 结构结构 prefer doing to doing 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 I would rather (ride) a bike than (take) the bus. I pre

32、fer (stay) at home rather than (go) out with my friends. I prefer drinking coffee drinking tea. ride take to stay go to 用用至少两个结构翻译以下句子至少两个结构翻译以下句子 我宁愿战斗着牺牲而不是屈服。我宁愿战斗着牺牲而不是屈服。 I prefer to die fighting rather than give in./I would rather die fighting than give in./I would die fighting rather than giv

33、e in. 6.Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is Im applying myself to.(Page 37) 你若说这是一种病态也行你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什不管做什 么我都会全力以赴么我都会全力以赴。 剖析剖析 这个复合句中这个复合句中,but连接了两个并列句子连接了两个并列句子,第一个句子的第一个句子的 主句是主句是Call it unhealthy,if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句;第二个句子的第二个句子的 主句

34、是主句是that is the way,I roll是定语从句是定语从句,省略了省略了that,no matter what 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。 apply vi.申请申请 vt.应用应用 I suggest that you should begin to apply for your graduate school. 我建议你应开始申请研究生学校了。我建议你应开始申请研究生学校了。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 apply相关的词组和含义相关的词组和含义 It is funny to see the l

35、ittle child trying to apply some make- up on his face. 词组词组 apply sth on sth 含义含义 涂涂到到上上 It may hurt when I apply the medicine to the wound. 词组词组 apply sth to sth 含义含义 涂涂到到上上 He volunteered to take on the task and applied himself to doing it. 词组词组 apply oneself to doing 含义含义 专注于专注于 There are another

36、 40 candidates applying for the same position. 词组词组 apply for 含义含义 申请申请 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 I am convinced that if you apply the job,you will definitely get it. It is how you apply you have learned to practice that matters. for what 翻译句子翻译句子 将知识应用到实践中是很重要的。将知识应用到实践中是很重要的。 他每天要花半个小时往脸上涂化妆品。他每天要花半个小时往脸上涂化妆品。 It is important to apply knowledge to practice. It takes him half an hour on a daily basis to apply make-up on his face.