2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Reading & Writing 学案.doc
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1、1 Section Reading & Writing 阅读教材 P40 中的材料,选出最佳选项。 1What percentage of the population have tried to recycle waste? A96. B4. C70. D90. 2What percentage of the population have taken measures to save water? A51. B40. C38. D70. 答案 12 DC Words and Phrases 知识要点1 cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 (教材 P40) .and more than
2、 two thirds(70%)had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging. 超过三分之二(70%)的人试图减少一次性包装的使用 例 1 The Government has cut back on defence spending. 政府已经削减了国防开支。 例 2 They havent had to cut back on schools and educational spending. 他们还没有削减对学校和教育的开支。 造句 如果我们的销量不会更好的话,我们将减少产量。 If we cannot sell mor
3、e,we will have to cut back on production. 知识拓展 cut across/through 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴,打断(谈话) 2 cut off 切断(供应),中断(电话通话等);断绝 cut down 砍倒,削减,裁小 cut up 切碎 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are re
4、pairing one of the main pipes. 知识要点2 majority n大多数,大半 (教材 P40) Also,the majority of residents have cycled or walked. 此外,大多数居民骑自行车或步行。 例 1 The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 例 2 The bill was approved by a large majority. 这项法案得到了绝大多数人的支持。 造句 大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许
5、可证。 The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits. 知识拓展 (1)in a/the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority 以的多数 (2)the majority 单独用作主语,谓语动 词用单数、复数均可 a/the majority ofn. 作主语时,谓语动词常 根据名词来确定其数的形式 即学即练 单句语法填空 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. The majority was/wer
6、e(be)in favour of banning smoking. In the nursing profession,women are in a/the majority. 知识要点3 sum vt.概括,总结,归纳 n.总数,总和,款项 (教材 P40) To sum up,it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. 3 综上所述,几乎所有参加的人都明白有必要帮助保护环境。 例 1 You will be fined the sum of
7、 200. 你将被罚款 200 英镑。 例 2 Will you please sum up the main idea of this article? 请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。 造句 他正积蓄一笔钱以便买一幢住宅供全家居住。 He is saving a sum of money to buy a home for his family. 知识拓展 sum up 总结,概括;总达 in sum 简言之;总而言之 to sum up 总之;概括地说 即学即练 单句语法填空 To sum up,the proposals fall into nine categories. In sum,
8、the two countries are now true economic partners. 知识要点4 indicate vt.表明;显示 (教材 P40) This indicates that the residents need to pay more attention to these two activities. 这说明居民需要更加关注这两项活动。 例 1 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。 例 2 A red sky at night often indicat
9、es fine weather next day. 夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。 造句 早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。 Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power. 知识拓展 (1)indicate to sb. 向某人示意 indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)指示;指出 indicate that. 表示;示意 4 (2)indication n. 暗示;表示;预兆 即学即练 单句语法填空 He indicated to me that we could never be
10、 good friends again. He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same. There are clear indications(indicate)that the economy is improving. 预测推断类 预测推断类题一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。 需要我们把握全文 线索,尤其是最后一段内容的主题。 例文 Still,I was more concerned about my husbands emotional state than our financial situation
11、.Davids sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job,but didnt say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure” It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job
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