2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit7　SectionC　 课后习题 .docx

1、SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP artistic;sculptor;expressive;documentary;extensively;punishable;best-selling 1.That flower arrangement looks very . 答案 artistic 2.He traveled to escape from boredom. 答案 extensively 3.She doesnt know how to tidy up the room. 答案 messy 4.The turned the block of wood into a st

2、atue. 答案 sculptor 5.We were watching a about Canadian sports. 答案 documentary 6.The letter was written in a simple but very style. 答案 expressive 7.Giving false information to the police is behaviour. 答案 punishable 8.The News of the World is Britains Sunday newspaper. 答案 best-selling .单句语法填空 1.I would

3、 appreciate if you paid in cash. 答案 it 2.He is (current) writing a book about his experiences in Africa. 答案 currently 3.Zhang Daqian was able to master a variety of painting styles, (range) from detailed portraits to (express) landscapes. 答案 ranging;expressive 4.Graffiti is writings,drawings or mark

4、s (make) on walls in public places. 答案 made 5.Could you tell me if this kind of film would be (accept)? 答案 acceptable 6.Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total,all of were his imitations of Chinese paintings. 答案 which 7.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how (apply) to be part o

5、f this festival. 答案 to apply 8.For the past few months,we (interview) and filming young players about their interest in basketball. 答案 have been interviewing .完成句子 1.有时它被视为一种公众抗议。 Sometimes it a public protest. 答案 is regarded as 2.我感激你的帮助并渴望收到你的来信。 I and look forward to hearing from you. 答案 apprecia

6、te your help 3.两位艺术家的共同之处不只是相互欣赏。 The two artists had more in common than . 答案 mutual admiration 4.人们认为,现代形式的涂鸦在 20世纪 60年代首次在美国流行起来。 graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s. 答案 It is believed that .选词填空 1.respond;response There was an enthusiastic to my sug

7、gestions. This modest group size allows our teachers to to the needs of each student. 答案 response;respond 2.advertise;advertisement We decided to our new product. The wall was covered with . 答案 advertise;advertisements 3.accept;acceptable It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. We want a

8、political solution that is to all parties. 答案 accepted;acceptable 4.admire;admiration The team felt great for the coach. He is a brave and cheerful man.We all his courage. 答案 admiration;admire 5.permit;permission I would like to do it with you,but I am not sure whether my parents . You must ask for

9、if you want to leave early. 答案 permit;permission 6.threat;threaten;threatening The attacker them with a gun. These ancient woodlands are under from new road developments. New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighborhoods and subway trains as something and as an example of urban

10、 decay. 答案 threatened;threat;threatening 7.mess;messy The room was in a terrible . She doesnt know how to tidy up the room. 答案 mess;messy 8.punish;punishable Dangerous driving should be severely . Up to the 1970s,graffiti was considered . 答案 punished;punishable 素养提升 .阅读理解 One of the most famous nurs

11、ery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb(羔羊).It has touched many children who have read it.It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb.The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling,Massachusetts,

12、in the USA. Mary Sawyer (18061889) lived on a farm with her family.One day,when she was about nine years old,she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother.It was very weak and looked as if it would die at any moment.Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night l

13、ooking after it.Eventually,it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary,following her everywhere she went. One day,the lamb even followed Mary to school.At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school.During the class,she hid t

14、he lamb under her desk.But when she was called to go to the front of the class,to her surprise,the lamb followed her.Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school,the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb out of the school. That very day,a young man called John

15、Roulstone was visiting Marys school.He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day.His poem contained twelve lines. Later,Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title

16、 “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.The poem has become a classic,loved by children all over the world.The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet.The town of Sterling has honoured Marys lamb by building

17、a statue of the lamb with Mr Roulstones poem below the statue. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了歌曲玛丽有只小羊羔的由来。 1.Why did the poem become a classic? A.It was written by a young man. B.It had another twelve lines added. C.A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling. D.It describes the true love between a little

18、girl and her pet lamb. 答案 D 解析根据最后一段中的“The poem has become a classic,loved by children all over the world.The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet”可知,这首歌谣吸引人的原因不仅仅在于带着小羊上学,还是因为两 者之间这种真挚的爱,故选

19、D项。 2.Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage? a.Mary found a little lamb. b.People built a statue to honor the lamb. c.The poem “Mary Had a Little Lamb” became popular. d.A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem. e.Marys brother suggested that she

20、take the lamb to school. A.aedcb B.adecb C.adebc D.aedbc 答案 A 解析文章讲述了一个故事。玛丽发现一只小羊羔,她的哥哥建议她可以带这只羊羔去学校,一个年轻 人被这个故事感动而写成了诗,这首诗变得很受欢迎,最后人们建立了一个雕像来纪念这只小羊羔,故 选 A 项。 3.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A.Marys mother was also fond of the little lamb. B.Mary and the little

21、 lamb developed a very close friendship. C.Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem. D.All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America. 答案 B 解析根据第二段“Eventually,it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary,following her everywhere she went”可知他们成了亲密的好朋友

22、,到哪都做伴,故选 B项。 .七选五 Colour is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to

23、relax after a long day? 1 ,colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of d

24、ecisions you need to make about colour in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones. 3 .Theyre the little spots of colour like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buyi

25、ng a colourful sofa,small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on

26、the feeling of a space. The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 . A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever youre looking for C.If youre experimentin

27、g with a colour D.Small colour choices are the ones were most familiar with E.Its not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案与解

28、析 【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品 的颜色选择及各自的优点。 1.B 空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计,结合空后的“colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。 2.A 空格后的 they指代上文中的 techniques,且与 A项中的 all of them相呼应,代入 A项“尽管它们 都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。 3.D 上一段最后提到“the small ones,the medium

29、ones,and the large ones”,再结合最后两段首句中的 Medium colour choices和 The large colour decisions可判断,本段介绍 small colour choices,故选 D项。 4.G 根据空后的“require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与 G 项中的 in two major ways 相照应。 5.F 根据空前的“the

30、time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知,大型物品的颜色选 择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与 F项构成因果关系。 .完形填空 Yesterday,a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and while I usually dont like spending time on those things,I 1 myself that I couldnt talk yet and 2 that he call me back

31、at 6 pm. Thats what he did.So we talked about 20 minutes.He 3 to me his different phone plans.While listening to him,sometimes I was 4 in my thoughts.I gave several “hmm hmm”,as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there.Sometimes,I felt a bit 6 .But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the

32、 discussion. Finally,he said the following to me:“Thank you,Olivia.You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 ,people shout at us and slam down the phone.Today,since 10 am,I hadnt had a phone 9 without an offense (触怒).I know you had a long day at work and yo

33、u could have 10 in front of your TV.But you listened so carefully to me.I am 11 and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking.He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. 14 ,he was only

34、 doing his job.I felt a sense of 15 that I hadnt treated him so rudely. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐, 作者借口自己不方便说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐 心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成了语言暴力的对象。 1.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave 答案 B 解析句意:但我借口自己现在不方便说话。find 发现;excuse借口,找理由;remind 提醒;forgive 原谅。 由上文的“I

35、was at work and while I usually dont like spending time on those things”可知,作者找借口 不方便说话。故选 B项。 2.A.replied B.agreed C.suggested D.ordered 答案 C 解析句意:并建议他下午 6点给我回电话。reply回答;agree同意;suggest建议;order 命令。由上文语 境可知,作者借口不方便说话,所以建议销售员在下午 6 点再打给他。故选 C 项。 3.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported 答案 A 解析句

36、意:他向我说明了他不同的电话套餐。explain 说明,解释;admit 承认;apologize 道歉;report 报道。 由上文的“So we talked about 20 minutes”可知,他们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者说明不同的电话套餐。 故选 A项。 4.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost 答案 D 解析句意:在听他的时候,有时我会陷入沉思。stuck 困住的;involved 卷入其中的;interested 感兴趣 的;lost迷失的。由下文的“I gave several hmm hmm”可知,作者并未认真听讲,而是陷入沉思,l

37、ose in ones thoughts固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。故选 D项。 5.A.announce B.ensure C.confirm D.imagine 答案 C 解析句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”,表示同意,并确认我还在那里。announce宣布;ensure 确保;confirm确 认;imagine 想象。由上文的“I gave several hmm hmm,as a sign of agreement”和下文的“I was still there”可知,作者用 hmm hmm确认自己还在听讲。故选 C 项。 6.A.impatient B.discouraged C.conce

38、rned D.nervous 答案 A 解析句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的;discouraged泄气的;concerned 担心 的;nervous 紧张的。由下文的 But I stayed calm可知,作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选 A 项。 7.A.generous B.reliable C.cheerful D.polite 答案 D 解析句意:但在讨论结束前,我一直保持冷静和礼貌。generous慷慨的;reliable 可靠的;cheerful令人愉 快的;polite 礼貌的。由上文的“I stayed calm”可知,此处意为保持冷静与礼貌,才

39、结束对话。故选 D项。 8.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly 答案 B 解析句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂上电话。unexpectedly意外地;usually通 常;eventually最终地;similarly相似地。由上文语境可知,作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通 常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选 B项。 9.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment 答案 C 解析句意:今天上午 10 点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。inter

40、view面试;conversation 对 话;appointment约定,约会。销售员是电话销售员,由上文的“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation”可知,此处意为“电话对话”。故选 C 项。 10.A.relaxed B.slept C.talked D.played 答案 A 解析句意:我知道你工作了一整天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。relax 放松;sleep 睡觉;talk 谈 话;play玩。由下文的“in front of your TV”可知,作者本可以

41、在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员 推销电话套餐)。故选 A项。 11.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious 答案 C 解析句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。annoyed 恼怒的;proud 骄傲的;touched 感动的;curious 好奇的。 由下文的“I sincerely thank you”可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选 C项。 12.A.proof B.target C.supporter D.result 答案 B 解析句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的对象。proof 证据;target(攻击的)对象;supporter 支持

42、者;result结果。由上文的“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知,销售员成了语言暴力的对 象。故选 B项。 13.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts 答案 D 解析句意:在这种情况下不存在身体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性的事情。activity活动;exercise 练 习;disability残疾;conflict冲突。由上文的“He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day

43、”可知,不存在身体冲突。故选 D 项。 14.A.Yet B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead 答案 A 解析句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。yet然而;besides 此外;otherwise否则;instead 代替。由语境可 知,前后两句表转折,故选 A项。 15.A.honor B.loss C.relief D.trust 答案 C 解析句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。honor 荣耀;loss失落;relief放松;trust信任。由下文 的“I hadnt treated him so rudely”可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感觉如释重

44、负。故选 C 项。 .应用文写作 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Gallery Director, My name is Li Hua,a student from China.I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.Im glad to learn that your museum will hold an exhib

45、ition of Chinese paintings.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter to ask to be a volunteer. I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and streng

46、then world cultural exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request. Yours, Li Hua .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for

47、 more than a month without going home.He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mothers Day,and he usually tried to make it “back home”,but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town,he saw a flower shop.He said to hims

48、elf,“I know what I will do.Ill send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for fifty dollars?” the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy wi

49、th something else. “No.I have to have roses,” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didnt spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses,because that is her favorite,” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Some

50、thing inside of Eric was touched by the boys voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed (幸运的)in his business,and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses. The girl looked at the young man and said,“OK,I will give you a dozen red roses for yo