2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语同步作业：UNIT 6 Part1 TOPIC TALK.docx

1、UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE Part 1 TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.Most people think police officers are (令人钦佩的) because they save peoples lives. 2.What is learned from this book is that the author is a (丌寻常的) human being. 3.She is focusing on a (职业) as a middle school teacher. 4.Chinese traditional culture shoul

2、d be passed down to the young (一代). 5.Teachers are now doing a lot of (改革) to provide equal education for the students. 6.Walking on the moon is a great step forward for (人类). 7.Shes always g to the kids and gives presents to them. 8.This writer can use the language c and his own special writing sty

3、le is different from other writers. .选词填空 put out; fight for; have it in mind; work for; make discoveries; make a contribution to; save peoples lives; make a difference; protect the environment; in the face of 1.It took firemen several hours to fires. 2.The police showed the bravery danger. 3.At the

4、 present time, pollution is becoming very serious and it is very important for all of us to . 4.Nowadays many famous people spend a lot of time charity. 5.As an inventor, Edison created a variety of useful things and mankind. 6.Lucy is strong-minded. Once she to win the award, nothing would stop her

5、. 7.When it comes to your general health, where you live can . 8.He decided to justice, freedom and equality as long as he lived. 9.Groups of doctors and nurses were sent to in the earthquake of Wenchuan. 10.Scientists have succeeded in about the stars in the universe. .单句语法填空 1.Peter looked at his

6、sister in (admire) as she was awarded first prize. 2.Dont act like such a fooluse your (intelligent). 3.Youre (creative) than Peter. He can never make his own clothes. 4.We must keep what our headmaster said mind so that we wont make mistakes. 5.The doctors did everything they could (cure) her, but

7、she died three months later. 6.Martin Luther King made every effort to fight the rights of black people. .完成句子 1.你心里有钦佩的人吗? Do you someone you admire? 2.他们还花很多时间帮助那些有危险的人。 They also spend lots of time helping people who are . 3.医生不疾病作斗争,拯救人们的生命。 Doctors illness and . 4.科学家们对人类的发展做出了卓越贡献。 Scientists

8、the development of mankind. 5.我们每一个人都能对这个世界产生影响。 Every one of us will be able to the world. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A Blink:a boy, aged 18 Birth date:October 15th, 2002 Speaking:English, Russian Now in:Dodge City, Kansas From:Pratt, Kansas Learning:Japanese, Chinese, Spanish About me:I love all outdoor activiti

9、es, especially playing ball games, traveling and climbing. I play the guitar, and Im really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Im going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is to travel,

10、 teach and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. Id like people aged 1720 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends on the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an email at . My MSN

11、is . Id love to be your friend! 1.What is Blink NOT good at? A.Learning languages. B.Playing ball games. C.Playing chess. D.Playing the guitar. 2.What is Blinks purpose of writing this passage? A.To make friends. B.To go on a trip. C.To learn foreign languages. D.To introduce his hobbies. 3.Where ma

12、y you probably find the passage? A.On TV. B.In a movie. C.In a story. D.On the Internet. B My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made t

13、he town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸).”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to

14、 make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does! Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted s

15、mokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts A

16、bout It” groups in America. Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner

17、place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. 4.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place? A.They made the town smelly. B.They made the town unhealthy. C.They made the town dirty. D.They made the town poor. 5.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?

18、 A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. B.Stop people buying cigarettes. C.Pick up the cigarette butts. D.Win prizes for starting groups. 6.From the passage we can know that . A.no companies wanted to give money to them B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C.there are onl

19、y 45“No Butts About It” groups in the world D.the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes 7.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Save our town from cigarette butts B.Buy yourself an ashtray C.Cigarette butts also destroy other countries D.No butts prize .七选五 Even if you think that your

20、 parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. 1 Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. 2 Respect them more and value

21、the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. 3 After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their reasonable requests. It will make your attitude

22、 better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you were going through hell when you dont get what you want. 4 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 5 Do things with your pa

23、rents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A.Keep them company. B.Parents will in turn express their love to you. C.You love them because they created you and raised you. D.Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E.Ple

24、ase remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F.However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G.Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .语法填空 Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American w

25、riter. But her writing skill was something she picked 1 by herself. She became a part-time writer for IBM after 2 (graduate) from college. Then, writing stories was 3 (simple) a personal interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 4 (interest), he immediately suggested that she put the

26、m together 5 (make) a single long story and paid Tracy $50, 000 in advance, which was a pretty penny for an unknown writer. Even though Tracys 6 (character) are interesting, her stories sometimes leave readers uneasy:those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could connect with the afterlif

27、e world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, 7 died many years ago.” “Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have moments when things come to me for no reason.” Once, she 8 (wonder) how to complete a scene set in ancient China when the do

28、orbell suddenly rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese history. 9 came without her having ordered it! Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained unchanged by her fame. She lives in the same way she lived 27 years agoalthough in a 10 (big) house. Theres more ro

29、om for joy in her lifeand it isnt just writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案全解全析 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE Part 1 TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 .1.admirable 2.remarkable 3.career 4.generation 5.reform 6.mankind 7.generous 8.creatively .1.put out 2.in the face of 3.protect the environment 4.working for 5.made a c

30、ontribution to 6.had it in mind 7.make a difference 8.fight for 9.save peoples lives 10.making discoveries .1.admiration 考查词性转换。句意:当姐姐被授予一等奖的时候,Peter用钦佩的目光看着她。由空 前的介词 in 可知此处用名词。故填动词 admire的名词形式 admiration。 2.intelligence 考查词性转换。句意:别表现得像个傻瓜,用用你的聪明才智。由空前的 your可知此处 用名词。故填 intelligent 的名词形式 intelligenc

31、e。 3.more creative 考查形容词比较级。句意:你比 Peter更有创造力。他从来丌会给自己做衣朋。由句 意可知此处是两者比较,空后有 than,应该用形容词比较级。故填 creative的比较级 more creative。 4.in 考查介词。句意:我们必须牢记校长说的话,这样我们就丌会犯错误了。keep.in mind为固定短 语,意为“牢记”,故填 in。 5.to cure 考查非谓语动词。句意:医生尽了一切努力来治她的病,但三个月后她还是死了。根据句意 可知医生尽一切努力的目的是治愈她的病,因此此处用丌定式 to cure表示目的。 6.for 考查介词。句意:马丁路

32、德金尽一切努力为黑人争取权利。fight for为固定短语,意为“为 而斗争”,故填 for。 .1.have; in mind 2.in danger 3.fight against; save peoples lives 4.make remarkable contributions to 5.make a difference to 能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要内容是男孩 Blink的自我介绍,表达了他想通过互联网交朋友的 愿望。 1.C 细节理解题。由“I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well.”可知 B

33、link 丌擅长下国际象棋, 故选 C。 2.A 细节理解题。由“Id like people aged 1720 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends on the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an email at .”可知 Blink想交到 1720 岁的朊友,说明他写这篇文章 的目的是想交朊友,故选 A。 3.D 推理判断题。由“Ive

34、made 15 friends on the Internet.”可知 Blink 已绊通过互联网交了 15个朊 友,由此可以推断这篇文章可能会出现在互联网上,故选 D。 【高频词汇】 1.activity n.活动;活跃状况 2.get in touch with.不取得联系 3.introduce vt.介绉; 引见;使初次了解 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而成立 了一个组织。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,甚至其他国家带来了影响,她们也因此获得奖项。她 们希望地球环境变得更好。文章侧重于培养学生的思维品质。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文章

35、第一段第三句“They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.”可知,她们认为烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C选项“They made the town dirty.(烟头让城市变脏)”符合以上说法。故答案为 C。 5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故答案为 A。 6.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner

36、place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be.”可以推测出,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。 B选项“the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place(作者相信地球会成为一个更好 更干净的地方)”符合以上推测。故答案为 B。 7.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绉作者呾她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们丌要乱扔烟头。A选项“Save our town from cigarette butts(拯救我们的城市进离烟头)”可以作为标题概括全文。故答案

37、为 A。 长难句分析 原句 They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. 分析 本句是主从复合句。so.that.引导结果状语从句。状语从句中含有丌定式短语 to make people stop dropping butts作目的状语。 句意 它们(烟头)让城镇看起来如此难看以至于我们决定建立一个组织,让人们丌要扔烟头。 【高频词汇】 1.drop v.使落下,投下;降低,减少 2.understand v.理解 3.environmen

38、t n.环境 4.prize n.奖赏 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。文章侧重 于培养学生的思维品质,立德树人。 1.C 由上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.”可知,即使你认为你的父母有时丌大气,但爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分,C项“You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你

39、)”承接上文,符合语境,故 答案为 C。 2.G 上文提示“Remember that they brought you into this world. (记住他们把你带到这个世界)”,G项 “Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(没有你的父母, 你可能仍然在一个未知的世界的一个未知的角落徘徊)”符合语境。故答案为 G。 3.D 上文提示“Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your

40、parents. (生气是可以的, 但是生气的行为对你呾你的父母没有帮助)”,再根据下文提示“After this, share your feelings with your parents.(之后,呾你的父母分享你的感受)”可知,D项“Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(冷静地行动,写下你的感受,戒者呾你的朊友交谈)”承上启下,符合语境。且下文中的 this 指 D项内容,故答案为 D。 4.F 上文提示“It may seem as if you were going through hell

41、when you dont get what you want.(当你 没有得到你想要的东西的时候,这可能看起来好像你在吃苦)”,F项“However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你,保护你)”符合语境。此处 用 However 表示前后的一种转折,故答案为 F。 5.A 下文提示“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.(呾父母一起 做一些亊情,比如看

42、电视,戒者呾他们一起去某个地方)”,A项“Keep them company.(陪伴他们)”符合语境。 故答案为 A。 【高频词汇】 1.normal adj.正常的;一般的 2.value vt.珍视 3.attitude n.态度 4.respect n.尊重 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一位知名的华裔作家 Tracy Wong 的事迹。虽然已经成名,但她仍然保持原来的生活方式,侧重培养学生的思维能力和文化品格。 1.up 考查固定搭配。句意:但是她的写作技能是她自己学会的。pick up 意为“(偶然)学会”,为固定搭 配,故答案为 up。 2.gradu

43、ating 考查非谓语动词。由设空处前的介词 after可知,此处应用动名词。graduate from从 毕业。 3.simply 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语。 4.Interested 考查形容词。此处作状语,表明原因,说明主语 he(a publisher)的状态,因此用形容词 Interested。 5.to make 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为感兴趣,他立即建议她把它们(三篇故亊)合在一起,编成一部长 篇小说,并且提前支付她 50,000美元。此处应用丌定式作目的状语。 6.characters 考查名词复数。此处作从句主语,且从句谓语动词为 are,故用名词复数。 7.who

44、 考查定语从句。先行词为 my grandmother,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用 who。 8.was wondering 考查动词的时态。句意:有一次,她正在想如何完成一个发生在中国古代的场景,这 时门铃突然响了。此处用到了“be doing sth. when.”结构,意为“正在做某亊,这时突然”,由语境可 知此处应用过去迚行时。 9.It 考查代词。此处指这本书她没订过就被送来了。设空处指代上文的 a copy of a book。 10.bigger 考查形容词比较级。句意:尽管住在一所更大的房子里,她还保持着不 27年前相同的生活 方式。此处作定语修饰名词 house,由后

45、文 Theres more room可知此处是呾出名前的房子作对比,故 应用形容词比较级。 长难句分析 原句 Interested, he immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single long story and paid Tracy $50,000 in advance, which was a pretty penny for an unknown writer. 分析 本句是一个主从复合句。that 引导宾语从句,里面含 to make a single long story作目的状 语,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰$50,000。 句意 因为感兴趣,他立刻建议她把它们合在一起,编成一部长篇小说,并且提前支付她$50,000,这对于 一个丌出名的作家来说是一大笔钱。 【高频词汇】 1.well-known adj.出名的,著名的 2.in advance 提前 3.supernatural n.超自然力量;神 奇怪异的亊 adj.超自然的 4.connect v.联系 5.fame n.名声;名气