2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit 6　Section A　课后练习.docx

1、UNIT 6THE ADMIRABLE 主题语境人与自我 做人与做事 Section A TOPIC TALK 不寻常的) talent for music. 答案 remarkable 7.He has won wide (认可;赞扬) in the field of tropical medicine. 答案 recognition 8.The players are expected to bring us (荣誉) in this summer game. 答案 honour 9.He was (授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wild

2、est dream. 答案 awarded 10.They have lived in this country for ten years,but have never really (融合). 答案 integrated 11.She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none has (治好) the disease. 答案 cured 12.Absolutely,I (钦佩) them because they are so brave and they dont seem to be afraid of danger. 答案 adm

3、ire .用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子 cure;reform;remarkable;integrate;honour;generous;career;put out;apart from;come across;in advance;generation gap 1.The fire wasnt until midnight. 答案 put out 2.The government decided to the law. 答案 reform 3.The changes taking place in China are . 答案 remarkable 4.It was of hi

4、m to offer to pay for us both. 答案 generous 5.There is no known but the illness can be treated. 答案 cure 6.More for women should be provided in society. 答案 careers 7.There is usually a between parents and their children. 答案 generation gap 8. the visits from time to time,he does little for his children

5、. 答案 Apart from 9.They have not made any effort to with the local community. 答案 integrate 10.He was admitted to Peking University and brought to his school. 答案 honour 11.Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案 came across 12.This meeting room is a non-smokin

6、g area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案 in advance .单句语法填空 1.Thank you!I am (honour) to be invited to the party. 答案 honoured 2.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure the disease. 答案 for 3.The city has changed beyond (recognise) since 2003. 答案 recognition

7、4.Einstein (award) the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physics. 答案 was awarded 5.Some plants produce some smelly (chemical) to keep insects away. 答案 chemicals 6.Theyre going to start an (advance) course in English at that academy. 答案 advanced 7.Your ability to think quickly and (creative) will h

8、elp you solve problems. 答案 creatively 8.I think they are (admire) because they put out fires and save peoples lives. 答案 admirable 9.We should make wise use of natural (resource) because they are (limit). 答案 resources;limited 10. (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully i

9、ndependent adult. 答案 Eventually .完成句子 1.你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作? Do you for this job? 答案 have anyone in mind 2.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。 Ive finished the last question. 答案 apart from 3.裁判们给他颁奖。 The judges him. 答案 awarded the prize to 4.他的勇敢行为受到了政府的嘉奖。 His honesty by the government. 答案 was recognised 5.我刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老

10、朋友。 Ive just an old friend I havent seen for ages. 答案 come across 6.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。 She has ,but she needs training. 答案 acting potential 7.这是一种有效的治疗方法,但是不能治愈所有的病人。 It is and could not . 答案 an effective cure;cure all the patients 8.他在为了正义而斗争的时候表现出非凡的勇气。 He showed when he . 答案 remarkable courage;fought

11、for justice 9.这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。 These programs can your existing software. 答案 be integrated with 10.除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远不会取得成功。 You will never unless you are fully devoted to your work. 答案 gain success 11.我认为与自己的弱点抗争的人也是令人钦佩的人,像海伦 凯勒和张海迪。 And I think people who are also admirable people,like Helen

12、Keller and Zhang Haidi. 答案 fight against their own weaknesses .选词填空 1.fight for;fight against Great people evil and save peoples lives. A lot of small companies are having a difficult time and they have to survival. 答案 fight against;fight for 2.intelligence;intelligent All human beings are much more

13、 than animals. Shes the equal of her brother as far as is concerned. 答案 intelligent;intelligence 3.effect;effective The medicine is an cure for a headache. He stopped and saw what his words had produced. 答案 effective;effect 4.recognise;recognition He is eager to get his work in the medical field. He

14、 was presented with a check in of his forty years services to the company. 答案 recognised;recognition 5.promise;promising Tony her that this would never happen again. He was recognised as the most new actor for his part in the movie. 答案 promised;promising 6.fame;famous She was more as a writer than a

15、s a singer. She went to Hollywood in search of and wealth. 答案 famous;fame 7.wise;wisely;wisdom Can you spend and have more savings? Im older and after ten years in the business. I question the of giving a child so much money. 答案 wisely;wiser;wisdom 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主语语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 Tu Youyou has becom

16、e the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria (疟疾) medicine.The 84-year-olds route to the honour has been anything but traditional.In China,she is being called the “three nos” winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and shes never worked overseas. In

17、1967,malaria,a deadly disease at that time,spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mis

18、sion 523”. “Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one

19、substance,sweet wormwood (青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team took out one active compound (化合物) in wormwood,and then tested it.But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she changed the drug reci

20、pe one final time,heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient (接受者;受方) of the new drug.In any case,Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion.One fo

21、rmer colleague,Lianda Li,says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”,adding that “if she disagrees with something,she will say it.” Another colleague,Fuming Liao,who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years,describes her as a“tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decade

22、s piecing together ancient texts,she applies them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,记叙了屠呦呦发现并提取青蒿素的过程及其影响。 1.According to paragraph 1,we can learn that . A.Tu has a medical degree B.Tu discovered a cure for malaria C.Tus road to success is not tradit

23、ional D.Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize 答案 C 解析根据本段第二句中的“anything but”意为“绝不”可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不 一样。故 C项正确。 2.The underlined word“decimating” can be replaced by . A.encouraging B.killing C.annoying D.benefiting 答案 B 解析根据句中的“a deadly disease”可知当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病,这种病可以导致人死亡。所以猜 测画线词意为“killing”,指

24、这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。故 B 项正确。 3.Which of the following statements is true? A.Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure. B.Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam. C.The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D.Over 240,000 compou

25、nds were proved ineffective before finding an anti-malarial drug. 答案 D 解析根据第三段第二句“When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.”可知屠呦呦实验了 24 万多种化合物, 但是都没有成功。结果证明这些化合物对于疟疾这种病是无效的。故 D项正确。 4.Tu Youyou can be best d

26、escribed as a person. A.devoted and stubborn B considerate and tough C.sociable and generous D.straightforward and mean 答案 A 解析根据文章倒数第二句“Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts,she applies them to modern scientific practices.”可知屠呦呦性格很固执,执着地研究了几十年的古代典籍。根据 第三段第二句“When she start

27、ed her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.”可知屠呦呦实验了 24 万多种化合物,这说明她很 努力认真,对自己的研究项目很投入。故选 A 项。 B 主语语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were

28、 traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages. When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined. She traveled to hospitals all over Eu

29、rope.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people. Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take c

30、are of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes. In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote abou

31、t the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38

32、nurses whom she had trained herself. At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,man

33、y wounded soldiers survived. After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了“提灯女神”南丁格尔的生平。 5.Florence Nightingale wa

34、s born into a rich . A.Italian family B.Russian family C.English family D.German family 答案 C 解析从文章的第一段可以得知,Florence Nightingale虽然出生在意大利,但其父母都是英国人。 6.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision . A.to work as a doctor B.to care for sick people C.to fight in the war with Russia D.to travel to

35、 hospitals all over Europe 答案 B 解析从文章的第二段可以得知,Florence Nightingale 17 岁时下决心致力于救助病人,但遭到父母的反 对。 7.It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale . A.began to study nursing B.got to work in a hospital C.started to care for sick people in their homes D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illnes

36、s 答案 B 解析从文章的第四、五段可以得知,Florence Nightingale 开始只是去病人家里救助病人,直到英俄战 争爆发,她才首次有机会去医院工作。 8.Nightingale played a great role in . A.the education of women B.the development of nursing C.the building of war hospitals D.the improvement of working conditions for women 答案 B 解析从文章的最后一段可以得知,Florence Nightingale 为护

37、理学的发展做出了重要贡献。 .七选五 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all. Love what you do. Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Appl

38、e was his callingeven after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job?Have I found the right company?Life doesnt go on forever. 2 Dont do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.He needs p

39、eople.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 4 Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs o

40、f users.Its empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,its just what I need.” Remember,youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Dont mess around with your health. 5 Thats the most important

41、 lesson from Steves life.Its great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasnt effective.When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice,it was too late. A.Be the be

42、st in your field. B.They must be inspired. C.Get on our right path now. D.Take your health seriously. E.Put yourself in the other persons shoes. F.Will this lead to a successful career? G.What are the key things that we can learn from him? 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫 乔布斯的三条人生信条。 1.G 根据上一句“After Stev

43、e Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,There will never be another Steve Jobs.”及下一句“Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all.” 可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选 G项。 2.C 根据上一句“Life doesnt go on forever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选 C 项。 3.B 根据上一句“They must be talented.”及下一句“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知,此处应该是他们应该有机会做什么或是得到老板的赏识。故选 B 项。 4.E 根据此段段意你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所 想。故选 E项。 5.D 根据小标题可知健康很重要。故选 D项。