2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit 4SectionⅢ 泛读技能初养成 同步讲解.doc

1、1/7 Section Reading & Writing 阅读 P21教材课文，选出最佳选项。 1Along the River During the Qingming Festival can give many details except Adigitisation Bcustoms Ctechnology Dlifestyles 2Which is not the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming Festival? APeople do business. BThe wind blowing through

2、 the trees. CSailors on the boats. DChina Pavilion. 3What is the theme(主题) of paintings in Dunhuang Caves? ATreasures. BBuddhist. CTravel. DDesert. 4Which is not the benefit of digitising ancient art? AAllowing us to explore the practices of long ago. BKeeping the original location safe. CTeaching p

3、eople about the wonders of the past. DPredict(预测) the artworks of the future. 答案 14 ADBD Words and Phrases 知识要点1 location n位置；地点 (教材 P18) My location (optional)我的位置(选填的) 例 1 What is the exact location of the ship? 2/7 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ 例 2 The first thing he looked at was his offices location. 他首先看的是自己办公

4、室的位置。 造句 在最后一刻改变了地点。 The location was changed at the last minute. 知识拓展 locate sth. 确定某物的位置；找出某物的场所 locate sth.in 把某物建(设置)在 be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.) 位于 即学即练 The company locates(locate) its headquarters in Shanghai. The building is located(locate) in a business centre. Surprisingly，people late

5、r remembered the folder location(locate) better than the facts. 知识要点2 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 (教材 P18) Thats why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! 这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！ 例 1 Lots of children have imaginary friends. 许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。 例 2 The equator is an im

6、aginary line around the middle of the earth. 赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。 造句 这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。 All the characters in the book are imaginary. 知识拓展 imagine vt. 想象；设想；猜想 imagine sth./doing sth. 想象(做)某事 imagine ones doing sth. 想象某人做某事 imagination n. 想象；想象力 3/7 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 即学即练 Can you imagine his refusing

7、(refuse) to accept the task? You can do almost everything with it，your imagination(imagine) is the only border. 名师点津 imagine 后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词或动名词的复合结构， 但是不能跟不定式。 知识要点3 amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 (教材 P18) In my opinion，the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book. 在我看来，

8、 作者通过这本书做了一份了不起的工作， 创造了一个全新的世界。 例 1 It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 例 2 The first thing to strike me was the amazing clarity of the water. 首先吸引我的是无比清澈的水。 造句 你说的这些惊人的照片在哪里？ Where are these amazing photos you say? 知识拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 (3)am

9、azement n. 惊奇；惊诧 to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazementwith amazement 惊讶地 即学即练 I was amazed(amaze) at his speed of working. I was expressing some amazement(amaze) and wonder at her good fortune. 小片段填空 To my amazement，they seemed amazed at the amazing news，and looked at me in amazement 4/7 知识要点4 have

10、.in common 与有共同点；与共有 (教材 P18) I like Hermione most，because we have a lot in common 我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们有很多共同之处。 例 1 These prescriptions have something in common. 这些药方有共同之处。 例 2 We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 造句 虽然萍水相逢，你我却很谈得来。 Although we have met by chance，we do have a

11、lot in common. 知识拓展 have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with. 与有些/没有/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处 in common 共有；共用 in common with 和一样 即学即练 Between two people who have nothing in common love is impossible. In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems. 知识要点5 combine.with.把与结

12、合起来 (教材 P21) These animations perfectly combine modern technology with ancient art. 这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。 例 1 The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 例 2 They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room. 他们在这个房间里成功地把老式风格和现代风格融为一体。 造句 我们认为把理论和实践结合起来是必要的。 We think its n

13、ecessary to combine theory with practice. 知识拓展 combine vt. (使)联合；(使)结合 5/7 be combined with 与结合 combine against 为反对联合起来 in combination with 与联合 即学即练 Small nations often have to combine against the power of a large one. The techniques discussed here also work in combination(combine) with those weve d

14、iscussed previously. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 Thats why.句型 (教材 P18) Thats why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! 这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！ 句式分析： 本句是复合句， why 引导表语从句， 在从句中 that 引导宾语从句。 例 1 Thats why I wanted you to come by and witness this. 那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并作为见

15、证人。 例 2 I have failed many times，and thats why I am a success. 我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。 造句 我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。 I think thats why so many people relate to her. 知识拓展 Thats because.“那是因为”，because 后接原因。 The reason why.is that.“的原因是”，reason 作主语时表语用 that 引导。 即学即练 He failed in the exam.Thats because he didnt

16、review. The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard. 重点句式2 be worth doing. (教材 P25) She thought online communication wasnt worth spending time on and it made people more self- centred. 她认为不值得在网络交流上花时间，并且它使得人们更以自我为中心。 6/7 句式分析：句中的 worth 是形容词，表示“值，值得的”，后面跟动名词作 表语。 知识拓展 be worthn. 值得，值

17、 be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worthy ofn. 值得某事物 be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 即学即练 He who does his duty is worthy of praising(praise) I dont think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter. He notes

18、 down everything thats worth remembering(remember) 细节理解题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读 及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一 遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。 例文 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to Californias famous wine country on this full- day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at thr

19、ee different wineries including both big- name and family- run estates (庄园)Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ? AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Eart

20、h. BEnjoy supersized natural wonders. CGet some winemaking knowledge. 7/7 DTake a ride on the boat. 答案 C 请快速确定下面这段文字的细节。 Marble Caves Located in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico， Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see

21、the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season)The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves? ABecause it has enough light in it. BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery. CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters. DBecause boats are only available at sunset. 答案 A