2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit5 Humans and nature SectionⅡ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit5 Humans and nature Section 基础能力检测基础能力检测&提优训练提优训练 【基础能力检测】【基础能力检测】 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1. The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her career. 2. We took a wrong turn and got (loss) in the mountains. 3.He underwent a three- hour heart （operate）. 4.This war has caused widespread human (suffer

2、). 5.He asked to be put under police (protect). 6. A group of robbers entered the building using （equip） to dig holes and destroy walls on Sunday night. 7.Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the (advantage) in finding jobs. 8.News of the robberies (fright) many people into fitting new

3、locks to their doors. 9.The high school boys love playing basketball, and it is a (use) way to release their study (press). 10.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus (drive), should be (equal) respected. 11.When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy (prepare)his lessons. 12.My

4、 energy has (run) out, so I feel very tired. 13.No matter what happens， we should carry on our research.We should not back out. 14.If Jimmy carries on working like this, he will break sooner or later. 15.They had great trouble in (get) in touch with their father abroad. 16.We had to stop for (breath

5、e) before we got to the top. 17.The team has been training hard in (prepare) for the big game. 18.The pilot studied his instruments (anxious). 19.We are looking for an (ambition) young assistant. 20.Our parents live some (distant) away. 21. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was

6、 worth it in the end. 22.The sightseeing options are (end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House. 23. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 24.Only in this way can they grow up to be (depend) and become truly (success)

7、. 25. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and (thought) young man. 26.He had his leg (break) during the football match. 27.Two robbers broke her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings. 28.Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause （anxious）. 29.He suffered poor eyesigh

8、t and could no longer read properly. 30.We ran out coal, and had to burn wood. 31I wont have you (smoke) at your age. 32They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in (breathe) 33I might have been trapped the fire if I had not run away fast. 34Science does damage the world while c

9、reating civilization. 35They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer) 36Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running 37 But ， before I realize my dream ， I have to do some (prepare) 38 Walking up and down in the room ， he waited for me (anxious) 39The fireman broke

10、the door of the burning house. 40One morning，on my way school，I saw a terrible traffic accident. 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A loss； suffering； prove； vehicle； continent； breathe； site； duty； dust； ambition 1.Asia is the largest of the of the world. 2.They hope this new evidence will her innocence. 3.She never ach

11、ieved her of becoming a famous writer. 4.A cloud of rose as the truck drove off. 5.He deeply before speaking again. 6.Death finally brought an end to her . 7.It is my to report it to the police. 8.A has been chosen for the new school. 9.The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job . 10.Th

12、is was parked on private property. B on ones way to ； breathe in； all the way ； in preparation for； carry on； make progress ； at one time ； get into 1.She went with me to the station. 2.I the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home. 3. the discussion, you will write a discussion question for ea

13、ch article. 4. the schools were mainly attached to the church. 5.In large cities people dangerous gases from cars and chimneys. 6.He was very pleased to see that the kids had . 7.He has been allowed to leave the country and is Britain. 8. If you in that way, you will be more and more divorced from t

14、he masses. 【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】 A Professor Smith, one of the famous1. (educate), comes from a 2 (Europe) country.We all respect him for his 3. (devote) to teaching.He 4. (frequent) goes to gym to play basketball with us.After 5. (graduate), he 6. (teach) in our school for 20 years.He tells us that we s

15、tudents should know our own strengths and 7. (weak). He always 8. (encourage) us to speak English everywhere.With his 9. (assist), we made rapid progress in our English.He leaves us a deep 10. (impress). B On 1 June, 1910, the race to the South Pole 1. the Norwegian and the British 2. . Amundsen lef

16、t on 8 September 1911.He 3. great progress because he had teams of dogs 4. (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and became the first 5. (arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6. his two sledges broke 7. first and then his horses had difficulti

17、es with the cold and the snow. They finally made it to the Pole and were 8. (shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9. (dead)return journey, they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10. (hero). 【提优训练】【提优训练】 【语法填空】【语法填空】 China is a big old count

18、ry， 1. has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world，more and more 5. (foreign) learn Mand

19、arin (普通话) in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes， we will fight together for the countrys future.Today，many young people lose faith in 7 (tradition) culture and they are crazy about the w

20、estern culture.They follow the western fashion，8. (think) we are the old style.But some day，they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10. (abandon) traditional culture. 【完形填空】【完形填空】 Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldnt use

21、 them all， 2 finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 3 a project with their own hands. I 4 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 5 a pub.Shes perfectly kind and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed he

22、r the 6 I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 7 up next to us with two other ladies in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to fight my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that b

23、ox with 9 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 10 station.Her decision did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 11 and strong firemen sitting around all working on

24、 their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 12 for fire alarms to be called in. Finally， 13 and laughter all went around，and then I e- mailed another 14 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will

25、 finally 15 on to others. 1A.mind Bjoy Csadness Dgoal 2A.or Bbut Cso Dbecause 3A.use Bcreate Cbuy Dsell 4A.broke Bemployed Cgot Dpacked 5A.ruins Bvisits Cruns Ddecorates 6A.box Bflower Ccoat Dmagazine 7A.hung Bburst Cfinished Dpulled 8A.pub Bcar Ctable Dwall 9A.frightened Bupset Cdisappointed Dsatis

26、fied 10A.bus Bfire Ctelevision Dpolice 11A.little Bslow Cbig Dthin 12A.look Bsearch Cwait Dstand 13A.mercy Bhappiness Cworry Ddebate 14A.stranger Bvolunteer Cforeigner Dneighbour 15A.hold Btry Clook Dpass 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. interruption 2. lost 3. operation 4. suffering 5. protection 6. equipment 7.

27、disadvantages 8. frightened 9. Useful；Pressure 10. Driver；equally 11. preparing 12. run 13. with 14. down 15. getting 16. breath 17. preparation 18. anxiously 19. ambitious 20. distance 21. Thankfully 22. endless 23. successful 24. Independent；successful 25. Impression；thoughtful 26. broken 27. into

28、 28. anxiety 29. from 30. of 31. smoking 32. breathing 33. in 34. to 35. suffering 36. out 37. preparations 38. anxiously 39. in 40. to 【选词填空】 A: (1) continents (2) prove (3) ambition (4) dust (5) breathed (6) suffering (7) duty (8) site (9) losses (10) vehicle B: 1. all the way 2. got into 3. In pr

29、eparation for 4. At one time 5. breathe in 6. made progress 7. on his way to 8. carry on 【语篇语法填空】 A: (1) educators (2) European (3) devotion (4) frequently (5) graduation (6) has been teaching (7) weaknesses (8) encourages (9) assistance (10) impression B: 1. between 2. began 3. made 4. pulling 5. t

30、o arrive 6. but 7. down 8. shocked 9. deadly 10. heroes 【语法填空】 1which 句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。 本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 big old country，并在从句中作 主语。故填 which。 2its 句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚 至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文 化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填 its。 3greatly 副词修饰动词 influence，故填 greatly。 4an 句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要

31、作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语 play an important role in“起重要作用”， 又因为 important 是元音音素开头的单 词，故填 an。 5foreigners 根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一 个，故填名词复数，故填 foreigners。 6what 句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难， 我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what 引导让步状语从 句，表示“不论如何”，故填 what。 7traditional 今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们 为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用 traditio

32、nal。 8 thinking 句意： 他们追随西方的时尚， 认为我们过时了。 they 与 think 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填 thinking。 9will realize 句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统 文化是错误的。根据前面的 someday，可知使用将来时，故填 will realize。 10to abandon 短语 be wrong to do sth.“做某事是错误的”，故 填 to abandon。 【完形填空】 1. B 根据“many readers say I do well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选 B。 2

33、. C 根据前面“I couldnt use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选 C。 3. B 根据“who like to a project with their own hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造 的人们。故选 B。 4. D 根据“I them all up into a box and.”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选 D。 5. C 根据“she served me with a cup of coffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选 C。 6. A 根据上文“I them all up into a box

34、and decided to start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒 子。故选 A。 7. D 根 据 “Within moments I was pushed against the behind the weight of three elderly ladies.” 得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选 D。 8. B 根据“I was holding it in my arms beside my car”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故 选 B。 9. D 根据“The three ladies had taken

35、every single item in that box with expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感 谢我，说明她们很满意。故选 D。 10. B 根据“One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在 的消防局。fire station 消防局。故选 B。 11. C 根据“and strong firemen”得知消 防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选 C。 12. C 根据“sitting ar

36、ound all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they for fire alarms to be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可 以绣十字绣。故选 C。 13. B 根 据 “and laughter all went around，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选 B。 14. D 根据“finally I decided to the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to a project with their own hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居 发邮件。故选 D。 15. D hold 握住；try 尝试；look 看着； pass 经过；传递。根据“I just know kindness will finally on to others.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给 作者， 作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。 pass on to 传递。 故选 D。