2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语课时分层作业 5 （含答案）.doc

1、课时分层作业(五) .单句语法填空 1They prefer to go(go) with us rather than stay at home. 2The queen desired that you (should)come(come) at once. 3Can you replace the light bulb with a brighter one? 4He hit her on the head with a bottle. 5The extra training paid off，and she broke the record. 6One group of journali

2、sts were crowded(crowd) into a minibus. 7We must keep up with the times. 8Be sure to come.Dont let me down 9On balance he agreed with Christine. 10This is the village which my father worked in three years ago. .完形填空 My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen.He 1 an average

3、 of fourteen hours per day，six to seven days a week，for over thirtyfive years. Because of his 2 work，he owned many restaurants in New Jersey.He was proud of his achievements and what he could 3 for his family. When I was graduating from college，Dad told me he decided to 4 the restaurants and retire(

4、退休)“If you are graduating，my 5 is over.I have educated my children and provided for all of you.I am going to 6 ” “Great，but what will you do? I 7 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers.I cant imagine you doing anything else， ” I said. “I am going to play golf！” he 8 “Golf? You have ne

5、ver played golf.I never heard you mention golf， ” I was 9 And then Dad began to play golf.He taught my brother and me the 10 and shared his interest with us.Dad would look at us and say， “If you live your life as you play the game of golf，you will be 11 ” He repeated often, “When you get to the gree

6、n，stay focused(集中精力的)and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道)Dont think about anything else，and just know where you want to put the ball.Do this and you will 12 your goals.” Dad wanted us to have 13 and to stay focused on them to achieve success.He also wanted us to 14 ourselves and take time to hav

7、e fun with friends and family. Dad retired at the age of fifty- six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty- six.What a 15 role model! 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲打高尔夫球的故事。 1A.worked Bstudied Cpracticed Dran A 见下题解析。 2A.dangerous Blight Cpoor Dhard D 由第一段描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知， 父亲

8、在 三十五年期间“工作(work)”得很“辛苦(hard)”。 3A.care Bfind Csay Dprovide D 由下文的“provided for all of you”可知，努力工作的父亲“供养 (provide)” 了全家。 4A.open Bsell Cmanage Ddecorate B 由下文父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定“卖掉(sell)”餐馆。 5A.plan Bdoubt Cjob Dhobby C 孩子毕业了，父亲的“工作(job)”也就完成了。 6A.retire Btravel Cleave Dcook A 由上文的“Dad told me he decided

9、to the restaurants and retire” 可知。 7A.still Bonly Ceven Dnever B 由下文的“I cant imagine you doing anything else”可知， “我”“只 (only)”知道父亲会做饭。 8A.suggested Baccepted Cagreed Dreplied D 父亲“回应(reply)”了“我”提出的疑问。 9A.excited Bashamed Cshocked Dsatisfied C “我”从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球， 因此当“我”听父亲说他即将要 打高尔夫球时，感到很“震惊(shock)”。 1

10、0A.direction Bgame Ccustom Dlanguage B 父亲教“我”和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项“运动(game)”。 11A.strong Bspecial Cnormal Dfine D 由下文父亲时常提醒我们的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生 活，我们就会活得“很好(fine)”。 12A.reach Bchange Crefuse Dkeep A 由上文的“just know where you want to put the ball”可知，集中精力进球， 这样你才能“实现(reach)”目标。 13A.memories Bgoals Cproblems Df

11、amilies B 见下题解析。 14A.trust Borganize Cenjoy Dcount C 由下文的“to have fun with friends and family”可知， 父亲同时也希望我们 享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy ourselves 与 have fun 相呼 应。 15A.terrible Bgreat Cstrange Dsimple B 父亲所做的一切，让他成为我们心中“伟大的(great)”偶像。 .语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runner

12、s live three years 1. (long) than non- runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefit.You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengt

13、hening life 5. walking ， cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. (cause) The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherw

14、ise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap， easy and its always 9. (energy) If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as o

15、ther sports， so perhaps we should all give 10. a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本 医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。 1longer 考查副词的比较级。句中有 than，故用 long 的比较级 longer。 2to see 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分 析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式 to see 作目的状语。 3dying 考查非谓语动词。短语 reduce ones risk of.“降低某人的风 险”，此处介词 of 后

16、用动名词作宾语。 4is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般 现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾 语从句中的主语为 it，故用 is。 5than 考查介词。根据句中的 more 可知，此处应用介词 than 引出比较 对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填 than。 6that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句， 先行词为 a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/which。 7causes 考查名词。此处 cause 是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的 all

17、 表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填 causes。 8strengthen 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式 作目的状语，故本空应填动词 strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。 9energetic 考查形容词。and 连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步 的特征，and 前面的 cheap 和 easy 均为形容词，故此处应用形容词 energetic 作表 语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。 10it/running 考查固定搭配。give it a try 为固定搭配，意为“试一试”， 根据语境可知，it 指代 running，故可填 it 或 running。