2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语单元综合检测 1 （含答案）.doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(一一) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A If you have a chance to go to school in America，you should keep the following in mind： If a teacher asks you a question， you are expected to give an answer.If you do not understand the question，you should raise your hand and as

2、k the teacher to repeat the question.It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer.Then he or she knows what you need to learn. There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent，you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework.It is your

3、responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is impolite to eat，drink or chew gum during class.This is allowed for the break.Removing ones shoes in the classroom is also impolite. You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill， you must call and let the teacher know yo

4、u will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup(补 考)，you should take it within one or two days after returning to class. It is rude to be late.If you have to come in late，be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag，then go to your seat and sit very quiet

5、ly.In the US，it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late. Copying another students test or paper is never acceptable.It is called cheating.Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools. 【语篇解读】 提及学校生活，你可能有很多话要说。但美国的学校又有

6、哪 些规章制度呢？让我们从文中一探究竟吧。 1What is the purpose of the passage? ATo introduce some American classroom customs. BTo explain how to communicate with others in America. CTo introduce some social manners in America. DTo help you learn more about American culture. A 写作意图题。文章主要谈到了课堂上回答问题、 做作业、 课堂不当行 为、 考试、 迟到等

7、几个方面的问题， 由此可见 A 项切题。 2According to the passage，which of the following is considered the most serious fault? ABeing absent from a test without a reason. BNot finishing the homework on time. CCheating in exams. DFighting with your classmates. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 考试作弊能导致学生被开除这一结 果， 由此可推知 C 项切题。 3Accordin

8、g to the passage，you can have a makeup once Ayou have paid the fee for the makeup Byou have got an agreement of the teacher Cthere is a test two days after the former one Dyou happen to have something to do on the test day B 细节理解题。由第五段第三句 “If your teacher allows a makeup(补 考).”可知答案为 B。 4Which of the

9、 following statements is NOT true? AIf you miss a class，call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework. BTeachers in the US dont like students being often late. CEating and drinking during the break are considered rude. DIt is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question. C 细节

10、理解题。根据第四段的 “It is impolite to eat，drink or chew gum during class.This is allowed for the break.” 可知 C 项切题。 B It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts (地区) The

11、first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September.In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August.For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one

12、week before the first Monday in September.The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 19761977

13、and 19771978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold.In the 1978 1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September.This went into effect in the 19801981 school ye

14、ar. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation

15、(迎新) period.An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes.Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen

16、. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定， 因地区而异。 5According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? ASchools in Denver. BSchools in Cleveland. CSchools in New York City. DSchools in Boston. A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“For example， the Denver， Colorado schools go back in midAugust”可知，丹佛的

17、学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。 6Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? ABecause of some political events. BBecause of the entrance examinations. CBecause of the increasing number of students. DBecause of the extreme weather. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but in the 19761977 and 1977 1978

18、 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms， extremely cold”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了 变化。 7How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? AAbout seven months. BAbout eight months. CAbout nine months. DAbout ten months. C 推理判断题。 从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或 六

19、月初推断，一学年大约有九个月。 8The article is probably taken from Aa book about ones life story Ban official website of education Can advertisement in a newspaper Da sports magazine B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天 的日期，应属教育类，故选 B 项。 C When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomin

20、gs (缺点)Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasnt a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly，then he asked.“Are the things she says true

21、 or not? Janet，didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well，you now have that girls opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the thin

22、gs were true.Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin)，but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“Thats just for you， ” he said. “You know better than anyon

23、e else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true，youll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the

24、 truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，Ive never had a better piece of advice. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者被一个女孩说自己的缺点，那一天她哭着 去找爸爸，爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事。 9What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint? AHe t

25、old her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. BHe criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. CHe told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. DHe refused to take the list and have a look at it

26、. C 细节理解题，由第二段的最后两句“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可 知，爸爸让女儿写下小女孩说的并且接受事实，所以选 C。 10What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? AWeek by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to m

27、e. B She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. CI was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. DWeek by week，my shortcomings grew more serious. A 句意猜测题，由画线句后“I was very thin，I wasnt a good student，I talked too muc

28、h，I was too proud，and so on.”可知，随着时间的流逝，她发现作 者的缺点越来越多，所以选 A 11Why did her father listen to her quietly? ABecause he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true. BBecause he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

29、CBecause he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. DBecause he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth. A 推理判断题， 由第二段“He listened to me quietly， then he asked. Are the things she says true or not? Janet，didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well，you now have

30、 that girls opinion.”可知，爸爸认为这个女孩说的是真的， 所以选 A。 12Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ANot an Enemy，but the Best Friend BThe Best Advice Ive Ever Had CMy Father DMy Childhood B 标题归纳题。 本文的主要意思是“爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己 的缺点，这是作者一生听到最好的建议”，所以选 B。 D Waste can be seen everywhere in the sch

31、ool.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of others， for

32、example， fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon

33、as possible. In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on.Little by little，everything will be changed.Waste can

34、be stopped one day if we do our best. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了浪费现象随处可见， 浪费给我们带来了许多问题。 我们要对浪费说不，在日常生活中要采取行动阻止浪费发生。 13What may happen in 100 years? AWe may still have enough oil. BWe may still have enough coal. CWe may have a little oil. DWe may have no coal or oil to use. D 细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“It is reported that we

35、 will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知， 据报道 100 年以后就没有了可以利用的煤和石油了。 故选 D。 14Which of the following is right? AWaste brings problems. BWaste can bring no problem. CChina is rich in fresh water. DStudents never waste things. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Waste can bring a lot of problems.”可 知，浪费会带来许多麻烦。故

36、选 A。 15Which is the best title of this passage? AStop Wasting BSchool Life CWaste in the School DRich Resources in China A 标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.”可知， 每个人都要尽可能的停止浪费。 由第三段最后一句“Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.”可知，如果我们努力，总有一天浪费会被 阻止。故选 A。 第二节(共

37、5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Small Talk Theres nothing small about small talk.Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk.Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person. 16 If you want to know how to

38、master small talk，just follow these steps. 17 If you want to make a person feel comfortable，the best thing to do is to have an “open attitude” and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful.Just make eye contact， dont cross your arms， and face your shoulders toward that person

39、.This will make the person feel like youre giving him all of your attention. Put away your phone.Theres nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cell phone. Though you should look eager to talk to the person，dont look too eager.Dont lean so close that you scare h

40、im away. 18 Give a friendly greeting.If youre seeing someone you already know，just say hello and greet her by her name，“Hi， Jen， its good to see you.” 19 If you dont know the person，introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation. 20 Just a simple“I love your s

41、hoeswhere did you get them？” can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping.Even if the praise doesnt lead anywhere，it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects. AHave friendly body language. BFocus your attention on their shoes. CIt also be

42、nefits you in the professional world. DMany people are turned off by a close- talker. EStart with small praise. FYou will feel uncomfortable when close to others. GThis is simple and direct and lets the person know youre excited to talk. 【语篇解读】 闲聊是一种重要的交际活动，它有助于人们与他人建立起 一段有意义的关系，但是闲聊也需要技巧。 16C 上文谈到了

43、“small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship”，C 项中“also benefits you in the professional world”与此照应， 故选 C 项， 说明闲聊的 益处。 17A 从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个主题句。下文中的“eye contact”以及“dont cross your arms”等都是肢体语言， 因此选 A 项“要有友好的肢 体语言”。 18D 上文中的“Dont lean so close that you scare him away”表明不要过分 地靠近他人， D 项“近距离交谈者

44、会使许多人感到厌烦”承接上文， 故选 D 项。 19G 上文举例说明，遇到认识的人要主动向他人问候，G 项中的 This 指代上文的例子， “lets the person know youre excited to talk”说明向他人打招呼 的好处。 20E 这是尾段的主题句。尾段举的例子“I love your shoes”是对他人的赞 美，且下文“Even if the praise”中的 praise 也是提示，故选 E 项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选

45、出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 “Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I 21 in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large， 22 housethe sort that burns easilyand my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of bed，opened the door and stepped out into the passage.It was full of 23 I began to 24

46、， but as I was still only half awake，instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to 25 The floor became 26 under my feet.I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air.Suddenly，one of my feet got caught in somet

47、hing 27 and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes，and I picked it up to protect my 28 from the smoke and heat.Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of 29 wood all around me. 30 ， there was a doorway in front，so I put the

48、 package over my face and ran.My feet were terribly burned，but I 31 As I reached the cold air outside， my package of clothes gave a 32 I nearly dropped it in my surprise.Then I saw there were many people in the street.A woman screamed(尖叫)as she saw me and came running 33 “My baby! My baby! ”she crie

49、d.Those people cheered loudly 34 she took the smoke- blackened package out of my arms.I almost failed to see who she wasmy bosss wife.I had 35 her baby，and I became a hero! 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。 21A.hung up Bcalled back Cwoke up Dturned back C 逻辑推理题。由该空后的“in the middle of the night”以及下文的“I j

50、umped out of bed”可知， 作者听到有人喊“着火了！ 着火了！ ”就“醒来(wake up)”了。 22A.clean Bempty Cstrong Dwooden D 逻辑推理题。由该空后的“the sort that burns easily”可知， 这是一座很 大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。 23A.water Bsmoke Cbooks Dtoys B 词汇复现题。下文的“The smoke grew thicker”是提示。 24A.run Bplay Ctalk Dread A 逻辑推理题。作者发现房屋失火后， 开始准备逃离， 故填 run。 25A.sleep