2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3Lesson2 &Lesson3 同步讲义 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：高一级：高一 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit3 Lesson2 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 【导读】董贝父子是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于 1848 年。小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史。 董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子儿女都成了他追逐利润的工具和摆设。公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人，骗取 了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。在现实的教训中，董贝的思想发生了转变。最后，虽然他已无法重整家 业，却成全了真正的家庭幸福。 Dombey and Son(Excerpt) Unit3Unit3 Lesson2Lesson2 for I love you with my whole heart.” “As I do you，” said Edith.“Ah，Florence，believe me never more than now！” “Why do you go away from me so often，and keep away？” asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely on me，dear Mama? You do so，do you not？” Edith signified assent with her dark eyes. “Why？” returned Florence imploringly.“Tell me why，that I may know how to please you better; and tell me this shall not be so any more.” “My Florence，” answered Edith，taking the hand that embraced her neck，and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly，as Florence knelt upon the ground before her；“why it is，I cannot tell you.It is neither for me to say，nor you to hear; but that it is，and that it must be，I know.Should I do it if I did not？” “Are we to be estranged，Mama？” asked Florence，gazing at her like one frightened. Ediths silent lips formed “Yes.” Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder，until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face. “Florence! my life！” said Edith，hurriedly，“listen to me.I cannot bear to see this grief.Be calmer.You see that I am composed，and is it nothing to me？” She resumed her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words，and added presently： “Not wholly estranged.Partially: and only that，in appearance，Florence，for in my own breast I am still the same to you，and ever will be.But what I do is not done for myself.” “Is it for me，Mama？” asked Florence. 董贝父子董贝父子(节选节选) “我一定做错什么事了，”弗洛伦斯说道，“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了，亲爱的妈妈。我说不 出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化，因为我全心全意地爱您。” “就像我爱你一样，”伊迪丝说道，“啊，弗洛伦斯，请相信我，我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你！” “为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢？”弗洛伦斯问道，“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢，亲爱的妈妈？您 3 是这样的，难道不是吗？” 伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。 “为什么呢？”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道，“告诉我为什么，这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说，我们 不应当再这样了。” “我亲爱的弗洛伦斯，”伊迪丝回答道，一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手，注视着那双十分亲热地注视着她 的眼睛，这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前；“这是什么原因，我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说，也是你不应当听的。 可是我知道；但事实就是这样，而且必须是这样的，这点我知道。如果我不知道的话，难道我会这样对待你吗？ ” “是不是我们必须相互疏远，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯像一个受了惊吓的人那样注视着她，问道。 伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇，作出一个说“是”的形状。 弗洛伦斯怀着更大的恐惧与惊异，望着她，直到流到脸上的泪水迷糊了她的眼睛，使她看不见伊迪丝为止。 “弗洛伦斯！我的命根子！”伊迪丝急忙说道，“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤，我受不了。冷静些。你看我是 沉着冷静的，难道我做到这点是容易的吗？” 她说最后几个字的时候，又恢复了镇静的态度，并立即补充道： “不是完全疏远。只是部分地疏远。仅仅在表面上装装样子，弗洛伦斯，因为在我的内心，我对你仍旧和过 去一样，而且将永远是这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。” “是为了我吗，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯问道。 知识积累知识积累 1 ______________ 一定做过某事 2 ______________ 避开 3 ______________ 不再 4 ______________ 注视着 4 一、一、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 in general 普遍地；大体上，一般来说普遍地；大体上，一般来说 (教材 P56)What are the rules for attending parties in general? 一般参加聚会的规则是什么？ (1)in generalgenerallygenerally speaking (2)____________总之；简而言之 ____________ 简单地说 ____________ 当众 in vain ____________ ______________，everyone has a sense of shame. 一般来说，每个人都有羞耻心。 ____________，I have made up my mind to quit job. 简单地说，我已经决定辞职了。 ____________，I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 patience n耐心耐心；耐力耐力 (教材 P58)Granny had the patience to sing it over and over. 奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。 (1)with patiencepatiently 耐心地 (2)patient adj. 耐心的 n.病人 知识点精析知识点精析 5 _________________ 对某人/某事有耐心 He sat patiently waiting for his turn. He sat with patience waiting for his turn. 他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 As a journalist，you should be more patient ____________ others. 作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。 语境助记语境助记 Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with great patience. 李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。 behaviour n行为；举止行为；举止 (教材 P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents. 当我们打开礼物时，我表现得非常好。 (1)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 (2)behave vt. its time you ________________________. 5就我来说，最好吃的菜是牛排。 ________________________，the best dish is steak. .阅读理解阅读理解 People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelieving blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣 草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. 综合强化综合强化 12 There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 1What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? AThe commitment of love for all time. BHappiness between the wedding couple. CAn interesting life. DBuilding a happy family. 2In Sweden，the traditional brides third ring shows . Athe duties of the new couple Bthe great love between the new couple Cthe bride will be not only a wife but also a mother Dthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother 3In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from . Athe bride Bthe bridegroom Ctheir parentsDvisiting guests 4Whats the passage mainly about? AThe reason for different wedding traditions. BInteresting wedding traditions from different countries. CThe way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. DInteresting engagement traditions around the world. .完形填空完形填空 Several years ago，my friend Arlene and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at the husbands employers home.Arlene was nervous about the 1 ，because the boss was very 2 ， with a fine home and cars costing more 13 than her house. Everything went well and Arlene was 3 to have this rare chance to see how rich people 4 .The boss was quite generous as a(n) 5 and took them to the finest restaurant for dinner. 6 the three of them were about to enter the restaurant，the boss walked slightly ahead. 7 he stopped and looked down at the road for a long，silent moment.Arlene wondered if she was supposed to 8 him.Then with 9 ，Arlene looked down at the road too.There was nothing on the 10 except a single darkened 11 .The boss reached down and 12 the penny.He smiled，and then put it in his 13 as if he had found a great treasure.Why would a man like this even take the time to 14 and pick up a single penny? What 15 did this man have for a single penny? When they were in the restaurant she could 16 it no longer.She casually mentioned that her daughter had once had a coin 17 ，and asked if the penny he had found was of some 18 .A smile crossed the mans face as he took the penny out of his pocket.“Look at it，” he said，“In God We Trust.” “In America，for those who trust in God，the name of God is holy， 19 on a coin.Whenever I find a coin I see those words.They can be found on every single American coin，but people never seem to 20 them! For a short time，at least，I cherish(珍惜)each one as if it were gold.” 1A.festival Bmeeting CweekendDinterview 2A.wealthy Bactive CproudDresponsible 3A.encouraged Bdelighted CsurprisedDpuzzled 4A.lookedBthought CsuggestedDlived 5A.friendBleader ChostDowner 6A.IfBAs CUntilDUnless 7A.LuckilyBHappily 14 CSlowlyDSuddenly 8A.passBfollow CaskDstop 9A.disappointmentBcuriosity CpatienceDdoubt 10A.groundBrestaurant CbillDcar 11A.paperBwallet CpennyDbox 12A.put upBbrought up Cpicked upDgave up 13A.pocketBwallet CbagDhat 14A.stopBprevent CwaitDagree 15A.treasure Bneed CgoodDpossibility 16A.judgeBrefuse ChideDstand 17A.boxBcollection CcompetitionDmemory 18A.useBvalue CinterestDhelp 15 19A.howeverBso CevenDstill 20A.noticeBappreciate CshareDSeize .单词拼写单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1You must chew your food well before you ____________(咽下)it. 2He went into a long explanation of the ____________(事件) 3He ____________(小声说)that he would meet her later. 4She laid her dress on the bed to keep it ____________(整洁的) 5This length of cloth is enough to make you a ____________(套装) 6He wished them all a m____________ Christmas and departed early. 7He was picked out from the whole class to r____________ them at the other school. 8One more e____________，and you will get to the top. 9Do you have any s____________ idea to settle the claim? 10She retains a clear m____________ of his schooldays. .拓展词汇拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 16 1____________ vt.问候；欢迎；打招呼____________ n问候，打招呼 2____________ adj.合适的，适当的____________ adv.合适地，适当地 3____________ adj.略微，稍微____________ adv.略微，稍微 4____________ adj.有耐心的；有耐力的____________ n耐心；耐力 5____________ vi.表现，行为，举止____________ n行为，举止 .补全短语补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1as far ____________就而言 2____________ general 普遍地 3make an ____________ 努力 4look ____________ 向前看；考虑未来 5take ____________ 轮流 6____________ the way 在路上 7____________ ones eyes 引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光 8pass ____________ 去世 9____________ longer 不再 10over and ____________ 再三地；重复地 17 语语 境境 自自 主主 领领 悟悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1.Take turns to make your speech in front of your group. 2.Granny made an effort to help me. 3.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. 动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关 的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同，有时一个短 语含有多种意义。 动词短语动词短语 18 1make 短语短语 make a decision ____________ make ____________ 取笑某人 make ____________ 作很大努力 make up ____________ make ____________ 利用 make no difference ____________ make sure of ____________ ____________ 下决心 ____________ 很有意义；讲得通 make a mistake ____________ make sure ____________ 2take 短语短语 take ____________ 长相或举止像(某个长辈) take apart ____________ take back ____________ take down 拿下，取下；记下来 ____________ 欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解；吸收 take off 脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎 ____________ 开始雇用；呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；承担(责任等) take over ____________ 19 ____________ 对产生好感，喜欢上 take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对产生兴趣；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间) take advantage of 利用；占的便宜，不正当地利用 3fall 短语短语 fall behind ____________ ____________ 跌倒；失败；倒塌 fall for 迷恋；上的当 ____________ 偶然遇到 ____________ 减少；跌落；下降；离开 fall apart ____________ ____________ 离开，疏远；消瘦 fall on/upon ____________ 4come 短语短语 come about ____________ come across 偶尔发现，偶然遇到 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 ____________ 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 ______________ 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 20 ____________ 发生，产生，出现，形成 ____________ 上演，开始，赶快；发展；登台；被提出 come out ____________ ____________ 苏醒，共计，归结于 come to an end ____________ come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽，上来，(问题)被提出 ______________ (偶然)遇见，突然发生 I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Can you tell me how the things come ____________? 2A helicopter is able to take ____________ and land straight up or down. 3She came ____________ some old photographs in a drawer. 4Nothing can make ____________ for what they have suffered. 5We cant afford to fall ____________ our competitors. 6You must make sure ____________ the time and place. 7The question is bound to come ____________ at the meeting. 8The farmers took ____________ the lost travelers for the night. 9He really fell ____________ the new girl in school. 10So many young men want to take ____________ writing. 11When will the matter come ____________ for discussion? 12Generally ____________(speak)，June and July are the hottest months here. 21 13Ill make an effort ____________(work)out the details of the contract. 14In this picture，love is represented ____________ a child with a flower. 15The meeting ____________(hold)yesterday is of great importance. 16He had ____________ many falls that he was black and blue all over. 17A good teacher is always patient ____________ his students. 18Parents always ask children to behave ____________(them)at dinner. 19I passed ____________ the hospital on the way to the library. 20____________ was whispered that he would soon die and he did. . 完成句子完成句子 1他是那么诚实的一个男孩，以至于所有人都相信他。 He is ________________________ everyone believes him. 2昨晚发的信件明天会到达他。 The letter ________________________ will reach him tomorrow. 3民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 Folk music ________________________ from one generation to another. 4他们对人民的疾苦视而不见。 They ________________________. 5我不介意，只要你能跟上我们。 I dont mind，________________________. 22 1今天学的和 make, take, fall, come 搭配的短语还记得吗？讲给老师听听吧！ 2写出自己本节课最大的收获以及仍不清楚的知识点！1 教案教案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：高一级：高一 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit3 Lesson2 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 【导读】董贝父子是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于 1848 年。小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史。 董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子儿女都成了他追逐利润的工具和摆设。公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人，骗取 了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。在现实的教训中，董贝的思想发生了转变。最后，虽然他已无法重整家 业，却成全了真正的家庭幸福。 Dombey and Son(Excerpt) Unit3Unit3 Lesson2Lesson2 for I love you with my whole heart.” “As I do you，” said Edith.“Ah，Florence，believe me never more than now！” “Why do you go away from me so often，and keep away？” asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely on me，dear Mama? You do so，do you not？” Edith signified assent with her dark eyes. “Why？” returned Florence imploringly.“Tell me why，that I may know how to please you better; and tell me this shall not be so any more.” “My Florence，” answered Edith，taking the hand that embraced her neck，and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly，as Florence knelt upon the ground before her；“why it is，I cannot tell you.It is neither for me to say，nor you to hear; but that it is，and that it must be，I know.Should I do it if I did not？” “Are we to be estranged，Mama？” asked Florence，gazing at her like one frightened. Ediths silent lips formed “Yes.” Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder，until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face. “Florence! my life！” said Edith，hurriedly，“listen to me.I cannot bear to see this grief.Be calmer.You see that I am composed，and is it nothing to me？” She resumed her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words，and added presently： “Not wholly estranged.Partially: and only that，in appearance，Florence，for in my own breast I am still the same to you，and ever will be.But what I do is not done for myself.” “Is it for me，Mama？” asked Florence. 董贝父子董贝父子(节选节选) “我一定做错什么事了，”弗洛伦斯说道，“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了，亲爱的妈妈。我说不 出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化，因为我全心全意地爱您。” “就像我爱你一样，”伊迪丝说道，“啊，弗洛伦斯，请相信我，我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你！” “为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢？”弗洛伦斯问道，“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢，亲爱的妈妈？您 3 是这样的，难道不是吗？” 伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。 “为什么呢？”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道，“告诉我为什么，这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说，我们 不应当再这样了。” “我亲爱的弗洛伦斯，”伊迪丝回答道，一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手，注视着那双十分亲热地注视着她 的眼睛，这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前；“这是什么原因，我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说，也是你不应当听的。 可是我知道；但事实就是这样，而且必须是这样的，这点我知道。如果我不知道的话，难道我会这样对待你吗？ ” “是不是我们必须相互疏远，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯像