2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语新素养突破：单元综合检测 (含答案).zip

单元综合检测单元综合检测( (一一) ) .阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院)or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿 者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。 1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to________ AAustraliaBKenya CBrazil DCosta Rica C推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.” 可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！ 故 C 正确。 2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with________ AanimalsBplants Cthe elderlyDchildren D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟) ”可知在肯尼亚， 志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故 D 正确。 3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to________ Awork with animals on the beach Bsurf with children in the water Ctake care of trees in the forests Dlook after children who have lost their parents A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故 A 正确。 B No one can believe that the over 6，300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(畜栏)and pigsties(猪圈) Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it. 【语篇解读】长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于 人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。 4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is________ Ait is made by brickBit is very wide Cit is very longDit has a long history C细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。 5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? AIt is useless from now on. BIt will be replaced by a new one. CSome parts of it are being destroyed. DIts too old to be used again. C细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都 在对长城进行无意识的破坏。 6The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall________ Athat are too difficult to understand Bnobody can watch Cthat are too far to be seen Dthat are not well known to the public D句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟 悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉” ， 选 D。 7Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed? AThe local people are short of culture knowledge. BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses. CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important. DThe local people are against the government. A细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们 缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。 C Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park， ” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go to visit your mom.” Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids” Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所) “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周 末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。 8When his wife left home，Brad expected to________ Aenjoy his first day off work Bwatch TV talk show with his children Cgo out for a walk in the park Dread the newspaper to his children A细节理解题。 根据第一段对 Brad 的心理描写，尤其是信息句 “Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离 家后，Brad 期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选 A。 9Which of the following did Randy do? ADrawing on the wall.BEating apple jam. CFeeding the fish.DReading in a room. B细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy 在吃苹果酱。故选 B。 10Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? ABecause he wanted to clean up his house. BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office. CBecause he had to take his wife back home. DBecause he found it hard to manage his boys. D推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad 才把他们送去日托所的，故 选 D。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) All languages change over time，but some change at a faster rate than others.__11__ The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language，where they live and whether they move around，the importance of the language for world trade and communication，and changes in technology. __12__ However，today English is the most widely used language in the world.English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain，the United States.In addition，about a billion more people speak English as a second language. English started to take over French as an international language during the period of British colonialism (殖民主义)when the English ruled many countries in Africa and Asia.__13__ The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred.For example，the US.started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy.New means of communication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide.__14__ In addition，they could use the Internet for information，business，or email communication，all in English.Just as the use of English spread，other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and technology. In contrast，Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly.Icelandic speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1，000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的)location of the island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.__15__ Compared to England，Iceland had no history of colonialism.Icelands small population has not played a major role in international trade or communication.Today，most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language.With outside influences，Icelandic is changing more rapidly now. APeople everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English. BThese changes have a great influence on the development of society. CIsolation meant that for hundreds of years，Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages. DWhat are some of the factors that influence how quickly a language changes? EThe language communication brings about the communication of technology. FIn the past，other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English. GEnglish was the primary means of communication in these colonies. 答案1115DFGAC .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) My friend Michelle is blind，but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other __16__，including her “sixth sense” ，that she rarely gives the impression shes __17__ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us，__18__ that she doesnt push too hard on them，__19__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house，she moves around so fast that often __20__ dont realize shes blind. I __21__ this the first time after my sixyearold daughter，Kayla，went to play there.When Kayla came home，she was very __22__ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies，played games and done art projects.But she was __23__ excited about her fingerpainting project. “Mom，guess what？” said Kayla，all smiles， “I learned how to __24__ colors today! Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __25__ with us.” To my great __26__，my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my __27__ showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really __28__ what I was doing！” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt __29__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind.It had just never __30__ in conversation. When I told her，she was __31__ for a moment.At first，she didnt believe me.“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！” Kayla __32__And I knew my child was __33__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork.Michelle had also heard Kaylas __34__ in her work. We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly， “You know，Mommy，Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my __35__ ” Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了我的朋友 Michelle 虽然是盲人，但是她通过 其它感觉更好的认识和感知了世界。 16A.waysBmeans CmethodsDsenses D考查名词。ways 方法；means 方法、手段；methods 具体方法；senses 感 觉。根据“sixth sense”，可知选 D。 17A.enjoyedBfound CmissedDseen C考查动词。enjoyed 喜爱、享受；found 发现、找到； missed 错过、想念； seen 看见。根据“including her sixth sense ，that she rarely gives the impression shes________anything.”可知这里是说“她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象” ， missed 错过，故选 C。 18A.andBexcept CevenDbut B考查连词。and 和；except 除之外；even 甚至、更；but 但是。这里是 说 Michelle 照顾她的孩子们几乎像我们一样，故选 B。 19A.whoBit CsheDwhich A考查定语从句。根据“except that she doesnt push too hard on them，________really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.”可知这里是说她的 孩子们从她轻松的态度受益很多，故选 A。 20A.guestsBfamily CchildrenDfriends A考查名词。guests 客人；family 家庭；children 孩子们；friends 朋友们。根 据“often ________ dont realize shes blind”，可知这里是说她的客人经常意识不 到她是盲人，故选 A。 21A.realizedBwitnessed CrecognizedDregretted A考查动词。realized 意识到；witnessed 目睹；recognized 认出；regretted 遗憾、后悔。这里是说在我女儿去她家玩之后，我第一次意识到这些，故选 A。 22A.excitedBsad CsatisfiedDenjoyed A考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；sad 伤心的；satisfied 满意的；enjoyed 喜爱、 欣赏。根据“But she was especially excited about her fingerpainting project.”可知 这里是说她那天很兴奋，故选 A。 23A.especiallyBnot so Ca littleDnot at all A这里是说她尤其对她的手指画兴奋不已，故选 A。 24A.paintBdraw CcreateDmix D考查动词。paint 粉刷；draw 绘画；create 创造；mix 混合。根据“Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green！”故选 D。 25A.stayedBpainted CtalkedDwatched B考查动词。stayed 停留；painted 粉刷、画； talked 谈话；watched 观看。根 据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知这里是说 Michelle 和我 们一起画画，故选 B。 26A.excitementBencouragement CdelightDsurprise D考查名词。excitement 兴奋；encouragement 鼓励；delight 高兴；surprise 惊讶。根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”，故选 D。 27A.attitudeBcolor CpictureDpaper C考查名词。attitude 态度；color 颜色；picture 图画；paper 纸。根据 “Michelle told me my________showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment.”Michelle 告诉我我的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所 以 C 项正确。 28A.touchedBgot CsawDunderstood D考查动词。