2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语课时分层作业 4 （含答案）.doc

1、课时分层作业(四) .单词拼写 1Does he prefer(更喜欢) a particular sort of music? 2A well balanced(均衡的) diet can improve your state of mind. 3Replacement of sugar in your diet(日常饮食) can be difficult. 4We meet regularly(经常；定期地) to discuss the progress of the project. 5She told the company(一群人) what had happened. 6Kas

2、parov became world champion(冠军) 7Indias myths and songs are the inspiration(灵感) for her books. 8I had a strong desire(渴望) to help and care for people. 9Shes always full of energy(力量，活力) 10He pushed his way through the crowd(人群) .阅读理解 A Last night was the last game for my eightyearold sons soccer tea

3、m.It was the final quarter.The score was two to one，and my sons team in the lead.Parents surrounded the playground，offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining，the ball suddenly rolled in front of my sons teammate， Mickey ODonnell.With shouts of “Kick it！ ” echoing(回响)across the play

4、ground，Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had.All around me the crowd cheered.Mickey had scored! Then there was silence.Mickey had scored all right，but in the wrong goal， ending the game in a tie.For a moment there was a total hush.You see，Mickey has Downs Syndrome(唐氏综合征)and for him ther

5、e is no such thing as a wrong goal.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored. The silence was finally broken when Mickey， his face filled with joy， hugged my son tightly and shouted， “I scored！I scored！Everybody won！Every

6、body won！” For a moment I held my breath，not sure how my son would react(反应)I need not have worried.I watched， through tears， as my son threw up his hand in the classic high five salute(敬礼)and started chanting， “Way to go Mickey！Way to go Mickey！” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey ， joinin

7、g in the chant and congratulating him on his goal. Later that night，when my daughter asked who had won，I smiled as I replied， “It was a tie.Everybody won.” 1What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his/her son? AThe result of the match would fail his/her son. BHis/Her son would

8、shout at Mickey for his goal. CMickey would again hug the opposing players. DHis/Her son would understand Mickeys wrong goal. B 由第四段中的“For a moment I held my breath，not sure how my son would react(反应) ”及作者看到儿子的反应后认为“I need not have worried.”可以 判断，作者担心儿子会为这个乌龙球责怪米基(Mickey)。 2It can be inferred from t

9、he passage that Aboth teams liked and respected Mickey Bboth teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal CMickey didnt mind though his goal was wrong DMickey was a kindhearted boy and hoped everybody won A 由第四段中的“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey，joining in the chant and congratulating him

10、on his goal.” 可推断， 两支球队都喜欢并尊重米 基。 3The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to Atell a joke to make readers laugh Bsuggest we shouldnt mind losing Cshow enjoying a game is more than winning a game Dshow his/her sons fine qualities of understanding others C 当看到儿子向把球踢进自家球门的米基致敬时，作者感动得流下了眼

11、泪，但当女儿问起比赛结果时，作者回答说“It was a tie.Everybody won.”，根据这 些描述可知， 作者并不希望儿子在踢球时太看重输赢， 享受比赛才是最重要的。 B Heres a new warning from health experts：sitting is deadly.Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods，even if you exercise regularly， could be bad for your health.And it doesnt matter w

12、here the sitting takes placein the office，at school，in the car or before a computer or TV.Just the overall number of hours it takes counts.Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat，have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued

13、(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities，they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting，the body starts to send harmful signals， ” said EkblomBak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences.She

14、explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. Even for people who exercise，spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong，a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization，said people who exercise every d

15、ay but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day，rather than in a single hour. Still in a study that tracked more than 17，000 Canadians for about a dozen years，researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk，whether they exerc

16、ised or not. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset those effects. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits ， ” EkblomBak said. “And when theyre in the office， they should try to interrupt si

17、tting as often as possible.” 4Sitting too much is dangerous because it can Amake a person unable to exercise enough in a day Bdestroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body Cincrease glucose and fat in the body Dmake a person become lazy B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She explained that genes controlling the

18、 amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.”可知 B 正 确。 5 The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ” Aturn to Bwork out Cget rid of Dmake use of C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：专家们说，还需要做些研究来确 定到底坐多久是危险的，以及能够去除这些不良影响的方法。由此可知，画线部 分应该是“去除，除掉”之意。 6In the opinion of EkblomBa

19、k，when at work，youd better have a rest by Asending your friends emails Btaking a walk around your office Cchatting online or playing computer games Dlistening to music while sitting B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，在办公室里应该尽可能经常的打 断久坐这种状态，因此选 B。 7Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ASid

20、e Effects of Sitting Too Much BDont Sit Too Much While Working CMore and More People Sit Too Much DSitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍久坐对健康的危害，所以选 D。 .阅读七选五 Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the

21、deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life： 1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for an activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. Excellence

22、comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesnt come easily. 2 Set longterm goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is

23、 actually yourself. Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3 4 With its symbol of five- ring Oly

24、mpic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries. Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌) 5

25、Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it. AEnjoy other cultures. BTheir pride is clear. CPractice determines the fate of a player. DRepetition is important for success. EFind your strong feelings and develop them. FThey have strong confidence in themselves. GYou ca

26、n treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会竞技比赛中的一些有 深刻内涵的道理对我们日常生活的启示。 1 E 本段最后一句中的“You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it”与 E 项中的 strong feelings 相呼应，因此选 E。 2D 本段主题句“Excellence comes with hard work and practice.”表明，那 些奥运会运动员的优秀

27、成绩不是轻易地得到的，需要艰苦的训练，与 D 项中的 Repetition 相呼应，因此选 D。 3G 根据前文中的“They know that they can learn more from failure than success.”可知，此处指如何对待失败的问题，G 项内容顺承文意。 4A 本段解释了奥运五环的意义，既象征着团结也代表着要尊重每个国 家，最后一句“Athletes show respect to those from other countries.”可知每位运动员 都尊重来自其他国家的运动员，即尊重其他文化，因此选 A。 5B 运动员们取得成功之后，站在领奖台上，聆听国歌时的那种自豪感 是显而易见的，因此选 B。