2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1-Lesson 1基础能力检测（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 1- Lesson 1 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【匹配单词词性及汉意】【匹配单词词性及汉意】 ( )1.previous Avt.更新 ( )2.schedule Bvt.拖，拉 ( )3.positive Cvi.&vt.复习 ( )4.pressure Dadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 ( )5.arise En.质量，品质 ( )6.voluntary Fn.压力 ( )7.range Gn.对着迷的人 ( )8.quality Hn.优势，优点 adj.积极的 ( )9.addict In.一系列 ( )10.drag Jn.日程表，计划表 ( )11.update Kad

2、j.以前的，先前的 ( )12.revise Lvi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 【选择句中短语汉意】【选择句中短语汉意】 A.不时 B.根据 C.广泛的 D.出发 E.易于 ( )1.Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill. ( )2.In Britain today we tend to consider old age as a social problem. ( )3.If all goes according to plan，the first concert will be Tuesday evening

3、. ( )4.We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. ( )5.He developed a wide range of sporting interests as a pupil. 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1stress n压力；忧虑 adj.充满压力的，紧张的 2 n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 3expect vt.预料，期待 n预料，预期；期待 4confident adj.自信的 n自信，信心；信赖 5 n伤，损害injure vt.损害，伤害injured adj.受伤

4、的 6fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地；令 人遗憾地 7 vary vi.变化， 不同variety n 多样； 多样化 adj.各种各样的； 多种(类型)的 8 adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利 9actual adj.实际的，真实的 adv.实际上，事实上 10 n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的 【补全短语及应用】【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1all all 总而言之，总的来说 2from time time 不时，有时；偶尔，间或 3according 根据，按照 4 person 亲自 5

5、 to do sth. 易于做某事 6get 取得进步；获得成功 7a wide range 大范围的 8set 动身 *应用 1It was the first time she had seen him . 2He got up at four and on foot to hunt black grouse. 3 ，hes more learned than he was ten years ago. 4We have dealings with their firm . 5 the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. 【补全句子及应用】【补全

6、句子及应用】 *补全 1. the computer since I was a kid. 我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电脑。 2. the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。 3.According to them，there is a danger . 对他们来说，我可能不能够判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 4.Actually，I I need to drag myself away from the online world sometime

7、s，. 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网， 5.It always to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。 *应用 She is very tired. all day. 她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。 学一门外语非常重要。 a foreign language. 他应该被立刻送往医院的建议是正确的。 The suggestion . 一定告诉我发生了什么事！ me what happened！ 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 The news that our team ha

8、d won . 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1All (高级的)officers involved in the coup will have to be removed. 2He has been forced to adjust his (日程表) 3The players had to change their daily routine and (生活方式) 4Theres a (数字的)watch on the table. 5They decided to (更新)the computer systems. 6Would you like (have)a cup of cof

9、fee? 7It is rude (stare)at a foreign visitor. 8We were asked (work)in the countryside. 9No one told her what (do)next. 10Is it necessary (tell)his father every thing? 11The good news made us (excite) 12The news his health is failing made us sad. 13We can see the mountain from the (distant) 14Prices

10、tended (rise)year by year，but at a modest rate. 15It was a great (convenient)to have the doctor living near us. 16They began to slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering. 17Problems out of the lack of communication. 18Everyone can greatly improve the of life. 19One afternoon，I grew bored and

11、 fell asleep for a few minutes. 20The college has a beautiful . 21I am sorry (give)you so much trouble.And thank you for your help. 22The doctor told the child (eat)less and sleep more. 23They were made (work)twenty hours every day. 24We didnt know when (start) 25 (master)English we must work hard a

12、t it. 26She made the children glad in a (various)of ways. 27Unexpected difficulties (arise)in the course of their experiment. 28The economy is at last beginning (recover) 29Against all (expect)，the play was greatly welcomed. 30I enjoy doing something more (challenge) 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高

13、到让别人听到。 He couldnt above the noise of the traffic. 2务必按时到达公园。 on time. 3随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。 Along with the letter was his promise that . 4这种衬衫的价格从 6 美元到 12 美元不等。 The price of this kind of shirt . 5能够使用电脑对我们很方便。 to be able to use computers. 【五选三】【五选三】 Here are 6 simple tips for slowing down

14、everyday life. Dont do things you dont want to and cannot do We all have habits getting a manicure，going to the solarium，ironing， shopping，watching TV，browsing the Internet，smoking，and so forth.We can save time and money by cutting these out，and 1 . Do one thing at a time Multi- tasking makes us ner

15、vous，and the day rushes by when we do it.If we drive then 2 ：no phone calls，no learning another language，no planning and thinking.Instead，you can enjoy driving: listening to the motor and your heart beat， looking out of the window and living in the moment. Go offline Turn on the Internet and your ph

16、one for a certain amount of time a day， connect with others and then simply switch off.We wont lose business if we dont answer at once，but we might lose out for sure if we interrupt our work flow on one task to answer somebody else. 3 Use waiting time，not for stressful thinking，but for simple observ

17、ations and enjoying details.Have you noticed how beautifully the car wash water dances down the windscreen? And how reflections change in the mirror during a traffic jam? When was the last time you smelled the roses? Or the last time you just looked into the eyes of your child? Have quality time wit

18、h the people you love.When was the last time you were all dining at the table together without screens and distractions? 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Awe should pay more attention on others Bmany of these habits are also bad for our health CEnjoy details Dwe should just drive EHave qu

19、ality time 参考答案： 【匹配单词词性及汉意】 16 KJHFLD 712 IEGBAC 【选择句中短语汉意】 15 AEBDC 【衍生词汇】 1. stressful 2. challenge 3. expectation 4. confidence 5. injury 6. unfortunately 7. various 8. convenient 9. actually 10. distance 【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1) in 2) to 3) to 4) in 5) tend 6) ahead 7) of 8) out *应用 1. in person 2. set

20、 out 3. All in all 4. from time to time 5. According to 【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1) Ive been using 2) Its so convenient to be able to compare 3) that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends 4) do know 5) makes me excited *应用 1. Shes been typing letters 2. It is very important to learn

21、3. that he should be sent to hospital at once is right 4. Do tell 5. made us very happy 【单句语法填空】 1) senior 2) schedule 3) lifestyle 4) digital 5) update 6) to have 7) to stare 8) to work 9) to do 10) to tell 11) excited 12) that 13) distance 14) to rise 15) convenience 16) recover 17) arise 18) qual

22、ity 19) actually 20) campus 21) to give 22) to eat 23) to work 24) to start 25) To master 26) variety 27) arose 28) to recover 29) expectations 30) challenging 【补全句子】 1. make himself heard 2. Do arrive at the park 3. he would visit me this coming Christmas 4. varies from 6 to 12 dollars 5. It is convenient for us 【五选三】 13 BDC