2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语Unit 2 单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

Unit 2 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Oh my!My car broke down,and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M:Youre lucky.I can drop you off on my way. 1.What will the man do for the woman? A.Repair her car. B.Give her a ride. C.Pick up her aunt. 答案 B W:Whats wrong with you?You are so pale. M:The bus I took broke down on the halfway,and I had to walk here. 2.What did the man do? A.He took a bus. B.He walked here. C.He took a taxi. 答案 B W:Did you hear that Mr Peterson is coming next week,Gordon? M:Yes,so I called all the department heads to my office this morning.We need to give him reports on our program. 3.Who might Mr Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director. 答案 C W:I got admitted to Harvard University. M:Im very happy for you.Have you told it to our teacher? W:Not yet.Ill give him a pleasant surprise. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Two classmates. C.Job seeker and interviewer. 答案 B W:Can I help you? M:Yes.Id like to try this jacket on,please. W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a swimming pool. B.In a clothing shop. C.At a school lab. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:So Bill,what do you usually do on the weekend? M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.How about you,Sarah? W:Well,I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.Have you been to many? M:Not really.I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit,but none ever since. 6.What does Bill often do on Friday night? A.Go to the movies. B.Visit his parents. C.Walk along Broadway. 答案 A 7.Who watches musical plays most often? A.Bills parents.B.Bill.C.Sarah. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Come on,were going to be late for school.What are you reading? M:Oh,its one of Dads business magazines.Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship? W:No,what is it? M:Well,its just a concept at the moment,but theyre planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block,with an airport on top. W:That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me.Lets have a look.Oh,thats amazing!It looks like a multi- storey car park.Are they really going to build it? M:Only if it can be profitable,so if you ask me,Id be surprised.They need billions of dollars to even start,so it may never happen. 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A ship.B.A tower.C.A car park. 答案 A 9.What does the man think of the plan? A.Practical.B.Reasonable.C.Impossible. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Well done.Congratulations!How are you feeling? M:Tired.Im just tired. W:But you did so well to get second place in todays car race. M:Well,I came out here aiming for the gold.I got third place last time,and it was not the result I had hoped for. W:What happened today?You were looking extremely good at the start. M:I blew it!The car was a bit out of control. W:Some people might have given up at that point. M:I was determined to do it,to finish the round. W:So,what now? M:Tomorrows going to be tough,much tougher than today. W:Well,I think you showed great determination today.Good luck for tomorrow,and thanks for speaking to us. 10.How did the man feel about his performance today? A.Greatly encouraged. B.A bit dissatisfied. C.Terribly disappointed. 答案 B 11.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A.Patience. B.Luck. C.Determination. 答案 C 12.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Holding a press conference. C.Hosting a ceremony. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Hi,Lucy!Its nice to see you again. W:You know,Jack,I have been intending to call you for a long time. M:Me,too.How have you been? W:Pretty good. M:Last time I saw you,you were planning to go to law school,werent you? W:Yes,I was,but as it turned out,I changed my mind. M:Oh,really?What changed your mind? W:Well,the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in China,so Ive decided to go to medical school instead. M:Medical school?Thats very interesting. W:And how about you?Do you still intend to study business? M:No,I have also changed my mind.Im studying English now. W:Why? M:If I master the English language well,Im sure I can do better in the future. W:Oh,that sounds great! 13.What was the woman planning to learn when they last met? A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine. 答案 A 14.What made the woman change her mind? A.That there are too many lawyers. B.Learning law can be hard work. C.The great need for doctors in China. 答案 C 15.What language is the man learning? A.Chinese.B.English.C.French. 答案 B 16.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Hello,everyone.In todays program,Id like to share a true story of mine.One day,my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily.When it became lighter,I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home.It was parked three blocks away.My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time I was due to give birth in three months.I promised Id be very careful.One of them wanted to come with me,but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.When I walked to the first crossroads,a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening,he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go.I refused,but he insisted.During our walk,he kept telling me to walk slowly.When we got to the car park,I thanked him,and we parted ways.I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now.Did he purposely stop for me?Ill never know. 17.What was the weather like that day? A.It was rainy. B.It was sunny. C.It was snowy. 答案 A 18.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A.Stay to help her friend. B.Walk alone to her car. C.Wait for the rain to stop. 答案 B 19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A.At a crossroads. B.In front of a hotel. C.Beside a car park. 答案 A 20.What does the speaker talk about? A.An exciting lunch party. B.A well-known short story. C.An unforgettable experience. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020全国卷) The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion 该旅馆今年于 12 月 14 日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole” “the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”, 故 B 项正确。 33.What can we know about the icehotel? A.It is rebuilt every year. B.Its rooms are expensive. C.It organizes camping activities. D.It lies in a coastal city. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成 的旅馆每年都会重建,故 A 项正确。 34.Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from? A.Art and literature. B.Ocean life and voyages. C.Climate change and human influence. D.The meeting of people. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故 C 项正确。 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An Adventure to the North Pole B.An Experience Close to Nature C.A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Village D.A Winter Destination:Swedens Icehotel 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,本文主 要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故 D 项最适合作本文标题。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Eiffel Tower is host to more than 7 million visitors per year,with almost 70 percent of those visitors from countries other than France.36 Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower. Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.37 They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors.Tickets purchased online are stamped with an entrance time and you cannot use the ticket before or after your time stamp.If you prefer to take the stairs,you will have to purchase your tickets at the tower because stair-only tickets are not available for purchase online. 38 There are many ways of transportation in Paris or Europe that will get you to the tower.You can choose to take the Metro,a bus,a bike,a boat or a car. Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.39 It also houses the vision well,which is a glass window with a view to ground level.While you are on the second floor,browse in the gift shop for some souvenirs or grab a bite to eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant,which offers French cuisine. Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.40 Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight,but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe. A.Check the weather before your visit. B.Decide how you are going to get to the Eiffel Tower. C.Each hour,every hour,the tower is lit up for 5 minutes. D.You will get a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower from there. E.The Eiffel Tower website offers two types of tickets online. F.If you would like to pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower,do some planning. G.This floor offers the panoramic views of Paris and is a popular spot for taking photos. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的 700 多万游客,其中 70%来自国外。如果你想参 观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。 36.F根据下文的“使用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由 F 项“如果你想参观铁塔要做 好计划”可引出下文。 37.E根据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E 项“铁塔的网站提供两种票” 可引出下文。 38.B根据下文提到的“You can choose to take the Metro,a bus,a bike,a boat or a car.”可知,此处是介绍 去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选 B 项。 39.G本部分的小标题是“Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.”,G 项中的“This floor.”可承 接上文。 40.C本部分的小标题是“Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.”,C 项“Each hour,every hour,the tower is lit up for 5 minutes.”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont 41 anything about the accident.My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 42 me back to life. As I lay in the emergency room,I found myself43 my life and thanking God that I was lucky that I was still 44.The good news is that nobody else was 45. Since that day,the physical recovery has been46,but not as tough as the emotional recovery.Ive learned a lot about myself and about what really 47 in this world.Things that are really important are not “things”.Im not invincible(无敌的) and I cannot 48 everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at 49 the things that come my way that I didnt plan for.As someone who was always in a 50,it taught me to slow down a little.I have learned to live each day honestly and 51. 52 I continue to heal physically and emotionally,I have a different opinion on 53.When tragedy strikes,you can either let it 54 your spirit,or use it as an opportunity to grow.I have chosen to 55 from it. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者遭遇了一场车祸,苏醒后开始思考人生。 41.A.receiveB.rememberC.mentionD.care 答案 B 解析根据空前的“I was knocked unconscious”和空后下一句中的“first memory”可推断作者被撞到失 去了意识,车祸过程都记(remember)不清了。 42.A.bringB.hitC.payD.answer 答案 A 解析根据“back to life”可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb back to life 意为“救活某人”。 43.A.sacrificingB.predicting C.analyzingD.mourning 答案 C 解析根据下文作者对人生的思考可知,作者苏醒过来以后开始分析(analyzing)自己的人生。 44.A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy 答案 B 解析作者觉得自己非常幸运地还活着(alive)。 45.A.threatenedB.informed C.ignoredD.hurt 答案 D 解析根据“The good news”可推断,所幸没有其他人受伤(hurt)。 46.A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable 答案 A 解析根据“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”中的“tough”可判断选 A 项。 47.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions 答案 C 解析根据空后的“Things that are really important are not things.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且 知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。 48.A.understandB.control C.identifyD.oversee 答案 B 解析根据“Im not invincible”可推断,作者认为有些事是自己无法控制(control)的。 49.A.rejectingB.identifying C.improvingD.accepting 答案 D 解析对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受(accepting)。 50.A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess 答案 A 解析根据空后的“slow down a little”可知,作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙(hurry),这件事教会他慢下来。 51.A.comfortablyB.quietly C.fullyD.busily 答案 C 解析作者知道了要真诚并充实地(fully)过好每一天。 52.A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although 答案 A 解析在(As)作者康复的阶段中,作者对生活(life)有了不同的看法。 53.A.loveB.futureC.workD.life 答案 D 解析见上题解析。 54.A.liftB.breakC.protectD.show 答案 B 解析当悲剧袭来的时候,你可以让它摧毁(break)你的意志,也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长。 55.A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn 答案 D 解析而作者选择了从中吸取(learn)教训。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you 56. (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment,please do some research before buying your tickets. Similar 57. any industry,traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally,the weekends 58. (be) the busiest travel days,so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days,airlines are praying for 59. (travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart,you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight. Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot,60. is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.Whats more,checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 61. (easy) than you expect. The internet is very 62. (use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research,you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 63. will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the internet 64. (find) out what restaurants to visit,what activities to do and what kind of landmarks to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will 65. (final) result in having the best time of you life. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的准备。 56.are considering考查现在进行时。由 at the moment 可知,consider 所表示的动作正在进行,应用现 在进行时,故填 are considering。 57.to考查介词。similar to.意为“与相似”。 58.are考查一般现在时。由 Generally 可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填 are。 59.travelers考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的 their planes 可知,应用名词复数,故 填 travelers。 60.it考查 it 的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填 it。 61.easier考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知,应用形容词比较级,故填 easier。 62.useful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填 useful。 63.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 attractions,且在从句中作主 语,故填 that/which。 64.to find考查不定式作状语的用法。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及 要参观的地方”,故填 to find。 65.finally考查副词。设空处作状语修饰 result in,表示“最后”,故填 finally。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 Carl 今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请 回复邮件,内容包括: 1.四川简介; 2.推荐景点及理由; 3.邀请他到你家做客。 注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Carl, Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Carl, I am glad that you are coming to Sichuan this summer vacation.I have told my parents and they are happy about it too. Located in western China,Sichuan is an important junction of southwest,northwest and central regions.Sichuan has lots of famous places which are well-known around the world,such as,J