2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语第三单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

第三单元测评第三单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Im looking for a plain blue sweater. W:How about this one? M:Yes,thats nice.Could I try it on? W:Certainly.The fitting rooms are over there. 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a store. B.At a gym. C.At home. 答案 A M:Donna,have you booked the flight to London for me? W:Sure,Bill.Do you need a ride to the airport?I can do it. M:No,thanks.I will park my car at the airport. 2.What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A.Book a flight for him. B.Drive him to the airport. C.Help him park the car. 答案 B M:I used to eat in that restaurant for years.They did make the best Italian food in the town. W:But you have never been there since they changed the cook. 3.What can we know about the restaurant? A.Its owner is from Italy. B.It has changed the cook. C.Its the most famous one in the town. 答案 B W:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings film,please. M:What time will you come,Madam?At 7:00 pm or 9:00 pm? W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm. 4.When will the womans film begin? A.At 7 pm. B.At 9 pm. C.At 10 pm. 答案 A W:Here you are finally.Why are you so late?The meeting has been on for half an hour. M:Im sorry.I was just about to leave when my neighbour came.I had to drive his sick son to the hospital immediately. 5.Who is sick? A.The mans son. B.The neighbour. C.The neighbours son. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Peter,do you hear that strange noise? M:Yes,I have noticed it for a while.It seems to be coming from the motor. W:What shall we do? M:I have no idea.Maybe we should stop and have a check. W:Youre quite right.Just here,at the parking lot. M:Oh,its burning hot.Water has run out. W:Is the motor all right? M:I think its OK.Thank goodness! But wed better wait till the motor cools down and Ill go and get some water. 6.Why do the speakers stop the car? A.They both feel thirsty. B.They arrive at the parking lot. C.They hear something strange. 答案 C 7.Whats wrong with the car? A.The oil has run out. B.The motor is out of work. C.Theres no water in the tank. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Hello,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help you? M:Hello,this is David.Could I speak to Mike,please? W:Im afraid hes not available at the moment.Would you leave a message? M:Yes.Im calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W:Okay.Let me take this down.Could I have your name again? M:Certainly.Its David Stone. 8.Why does David want to speak to Mike? A.To invite him to a party. B.To call off a meeting. C.To discuss a schedule. 答案 B 9.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are colleagues. B.They are close friends. C.Theyve never met before. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Good morning,sir,what can I do for you? M:Yes.Im looking for a flat to rent. W:How much do you want to pay? M:About 1,000 yuan a month. W:We have got one here on Beijing Road.Its 850 yuan a month. M:How big is it? W:It has a kitchen,a bathroom and a bedroom. M:Well,actually,Id prefer something bigger if thats possible. W:Yes,I think so.Heres a more suitable one.Its opposite the park. M:How much is it? W:Its 400 yuan a month.Its the biggest flat we have got in this area. M:Whats it like? W:There are two bedrooms,a sitting room,a kitchen and a bathroom. M:It sounds very well.Can I go and see it? W:Of course,sir. 10.Why does the man refuse the first flat? A.Its too small. B.Its too expensive. C.Its too far. 答案 A 11.What does the man want to do? A.Buy a flat. B.Rent a house. C.Look for a park. 答案 B 12.Where is the biggest flat in this area? A.On Beijing Road. B.Opposite the park. C.Next to the park. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 W:Hi,Im Sarah. M:Hello,Sarah.My names Ricky. W:Hi Ricky.Are you a new student here? M:Yes,I just had my first lesson this morning.Are you a new student too? W:No.Ive been here for a year. M:A year?Thats a long time. W:Yes,it is.I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college,and now Im a psychology student here.Today Ive come to visit my teacher in the language centre.How long have you been here? M:Only a week. W:Oh,not long.Where do you live,with a family? M:Yes,Im staying with a retired couple at the moment.Theyre very nice,but Im looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age.Do you know of any good places? W:Yes.Actually,my friend John has a spare room in his apartment.And he is looking for a roommate.Would you like his phone number? M:That would be great! Thanks for your help. 13.Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.Good friends. B.Fellow students. C.Roommates. 答案 B 14.When did Sarah start college? A.A year ago. B.Three months ago. C.A week ago. 答案 A 15.Why does Ricky want to move? A.He wants younger company. B.He wants to be near college. C.He doesnt get along with the host family. 答案 A 16.What will Ricky probably do next? A.Visit a teacher. B.Hang out with friends. C.Give John a phone call. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Hello,everyone.Today Im going to talk about small talk,that is,short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.Such exchanges occur at bus stops,on buses,while waiting in line,almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.As a matter of fact,these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.The topics may include weather,customer service,movies,TV shows,local sports or the latest news.But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life,religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations.Besides,its better to ask open-ended questions.If you ask visitors,“Do you like our city?” They may say simply,“Yes”.On the other hand,if you ask,“What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you appear interested in what people are saying,theyd feel more comfortable talking with you. 17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors. 答案 B 18.Why do people have small talk? A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness. 答案 C 19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries. 答案 B 20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A.Asking open-ended questions. B.Feeling free to change topics. C.Making small talk interesting. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020全国卷) Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence (13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain (15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mrida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days) Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia (17 days) Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个适合和著名学者一起旅游的著名旅游景点。 21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers. C.Van Goghs paintings. D.Greek buildings. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据 Classical Provence 中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和 Southern Spain 中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知,这两项中 都提到 monuments,所以选 A 项。 22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about? A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据 Chinas Sacred Landscapes 中的“Discover the China ofpast ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知,Prof.Thorp 最熟悉中国,所以选 C 项。 23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? A.White towns. B.Underground cities. C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.”可知,地下城市是这次旅行的亮点。 B Today,China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft,which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavy-lift carrier rocket. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb- shaped(蜂巢状) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp,the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.The experiment was done by a 3D printer,developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory,inside the prototype of Chinas new- generation manned spacecraft. The printer,named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System,uses carbon fiber- reinforced materials to autonomously print objects.It is installed in the re-entry module of the experimental spaceship,and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modelling,precision control and automation.Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready,it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from re-supply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan,editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine,said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions,such as those in a space station,because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space.The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact,the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype. A CubeSat deployer,designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology,is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space.CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空 3D 打印实验。一旦基于太空的 3D 打印技术可以投入使用,未来的太空旅行将会节省大量的资源和成本。 24.What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience? A.The process and the products of the 3D printing. B.The name and the shape of the 3D printer. C.The significance of the 3D printing technology. D.The relationship between the two companies. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。文章的第二段提到:中央电视台的视频显示,这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构 的平面部分,以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志,该公司是中国空间技术研究院的母公司。该实验是 在中国新一代载人航天飞机的原型机内,由北京航天器制造厂研发和制造的 3D 打印机完成的。由此 可知,视频上显示的是 3D 打印的过程以及产品。 25.What if a component is broken in the space station now? A.It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair. B.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot. C.The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it. D.It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready,it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from re-supply flights by cargo spacecraft.”可知,一旦基于太空的 3D 打印技术可以投入使用,它就可以广泛地应用于太空项目,因为宇航员可以利用它制造很多东西。 由此推测,一旦空间站有组件坏掉了,可以用 3D 打印机打印出来并替换上。 26.Why is the last paragraph mentioned? A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space. B.To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space. C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space. D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.(CoSats 公司首席运营官白瑞雪表示,3D 打印展开器比同类产品更轻、更坚固,在航天工业中 具有巨大的潜力。)”可知,最后一段的目的是讲述 3D 打印技术有巨大的潜力。 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.3D Printing Experiment Conducted in Space B.3D Printing Set to Help Ease Space Trips C.3D Printing Launched by Long March 5B D.3D PrintingA New Way to Explore Space 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空 3D 打 印实验。一旦基于太空的 3D 打印技术可以投入使用,未来的太空旅行将会节省大量的资源和成本。 故 B 项(3D 打印套件有助于简化太空旅行)作为本文标题,符合题意。 C Mirroring Chinas Past:Emperors and Their Bronzes Chinese bronzes (青铜) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings,to use in burial or to honour noble families in public ceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later,these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States. Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000-221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song dynasty (960- 1279),emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them,considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers.In addition to impressive collections,the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings.These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object. From the 12th century onward,scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes.Unlike emperors,scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past,and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendship.Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese cultureas historic