2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语Unit 1单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

Unit 1 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:You look pretty busy.Whats up? W:Were putting together an office party this Friday evening.Therell be about 30 people,and Im the organiser. M:Nice!But its probably best not to overwork yourself. 1.What is the woman busy doing? A.Working on a paper. B.Tidying up the office. C.Organising a party. 答案 C W:I heard you went to the hospital yesterday.Are you sick? M:No,Im fine.I just go there a few times a year to have a health examination.You know I had an operation two years ago. 2.Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday? A.He was sick. B.He had a health examination. C.He had an operation. 答案 B W:Do you work near here? M:Yes,I do.I work at a bank.What about you? W:I teach at the school next to No.1 Hospital. 3.What does the woman do? A.She is a teacher. B.She is a doctor. C.She is a bank clerk. 答案 A M:Hi,Maggie.Im coming,but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W:OK,David.Take your time.Well wait for you,so we can have dinner together. 4.Where is the man now? A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 答案 A M:Donna,have you booked the flight to London for me? W:Sure,Bill.Do you need a ride to the airport?I can do it. M:No,thanks.I will park my car at the airport. 5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A.Book a flight for him. B.Drive him to the airport. C.Help him park the car. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Hey,Peter,Im sorry! M:Hi,Diana,whats wrong? W:We were going to Hong Kong this weekend,but Im afraid I cant go. M:How come? W:I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M:We can go next week instead. W:No,I dont want to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.Tell her I have to study all weekend,because I cant afford to fail the test. M:OK,then Ill go with Dan.But its a pity you cant come. 6.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A.She has to give up her travel plan. B.She wants to visit another city. C.She needs to put off her test. 答案 A 7.What does Diana want Peter to do? A.Help her with her study. B.Take a book to her friend. C.Teach a geography lesson. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 W:Hi,Mark.Ive decided to leave the company.I had an amazing time here,but it is time for me to move on. M:May I ask why,Cathy?I do hope that you stay with us here. W:Well,you know,Ive got a new job in a big engineering firm.Its a management position. M:In that case,I think that I understand your decision,and you have my support. W:Thanks for understanding.But,I can work here two more weeks. M:Thats great.Will you be able to finish your present project? W:Sure.And if you hire someone within ten days,Id be happy to provide training in my areas. 8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A.Shell join another firm. B.Shell run her own business. C.Shes fed up with it. 答案 A 9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision? A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive. 答案 C 10.What might Cathy do for the present company? A.Apply for a project. B.Train a new person. C.Recommend an engineer. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hey,Lucy.Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me? W:Sure,Dave. M:OK.So,were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport,and returning on Friday.Do we take ourselves to the airport?Maybe we need to book a taxi,or just go by bus. W:No,we dont have to.The company car will pick us up and take us there. M:Oh,thats good.When? W:Our flight leaves at 11:00 am,so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 am.Besides,the company pays for our trip,including hotel and food. M:How much will that be? W:Well,New York is a pretty expensive city.So,each of us will get $200 a day. M:Oh,OK.Thanks for telling me that. W:Youre welcome. 11.How will the speakers go to New York? A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus. 答案 A 12.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For business. B.For shopping. C.For holiday. 答案 A 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B.Husband and wife. C.Fellow workers. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Hello. W:Oh,hello.You must be a new student.Did you find it OK? M:Well,I got a bit lost because I asked a stranger.But I got it eventually. W:Oh.Dear!Have you come far today? M:Only from Brighton.I was staying with my brother. W:Oh.Good.How did you get here? M:My brother took me to the railway station.And I got on a bus at this end. W:Aha.Well,youd better tell me your name so I can find your form. M:Its Mark Bum. W:Ah,yes.Here is the key to your room.Its 501. M:Thanks.How do I get there? W:Go upstairs and its on the third floor. M:Thank you.Oh,heres a meeting for new students.What time is that? W:Its 9:10 now.The meeting is to begin in 20 minutes.Youd better hurry. M:Thanks a lot.Goodbye. 14.What is Mark? A.A new teacher. B.A new student. C.A tourist. 答案 B 15.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by car. C.By train and by bus. 答案 C 16.Which one is Marks room? A.Room 501 on the third floor. B.Room 551 on the first floor. C.Room 501 on the first floor. 答案 A 17.When is the meeting to be held? A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20. 答案 B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Hello,Im Jeff Anderson from Coventry,England.And in todays program,Id like to share with you a special kind of English culturethe football.A lot of people in England are crazy about football.During the football season whenever there is a big match,all the flags for local football teams,such as Liverpool and Newcastle,are hung outside every window,or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark,packed pubs staring at television screens.Of course they are covered head to toe in the colours of their team.They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.As far as victories are concerned,England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans.Now,whenever England is playing a big match,red and white covers every inch of every pub,a symbol of hope the English flag.While football has never been something I am particularly interested in,for years,Ive had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support.You cannot say you dont like or do not follow football in England,as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. 18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff? A.Pubs. B.Stadiums. C.Friends homes. 答案 A 19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support? A.To avoid being bothered. B.To open a conversation. C.To earn respect from others. 答案 A 20.What does Jeff mainly talk about? A.Englands moment of success. B.English flag as a symbol of hope. C.Englands all-time favourite sport. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your first big-screen experience is likely to have been Disney productionswhether we are talking about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or Frozenthat have long been considered safe,healthy choices for kids,and pictures that parents can feel they dont need to screen in advance. When you are a big person,a movie seen in a theatre is much larger than life;when youre a little person,it can be like a new entry opening in the universe.Those experiences matter,and Disney knows the powerand the profit potentialof whats in its values,which helps explain the studios ongoing strategy of remaking its most popular animated films,often in live-action versions. How do you feel about directors interpretation of these movies,a combination of live-action filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methods and computer-generated imaginary,depends largely on how you feel about the original.The stories,even with a gently updated script,are roughly the same.If youve seen the original,you know how the rest of them go. In the following years,well also watch other Disneys remakes such as Mulan.Any children raised by Disney films would think that this is a great time to be alive.Right? But judging by critics ratings of some live-action movies,it seems that the powerful studio has been unable to wow audiences. So why more live actions? The money Lets face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all about generating more revenue(收入).Even though it did not manage to capture critics,it still managed to catch the audiences hearts.And that is more than enough.After all,films are not made to entertain critics;its all about creating an ultimate cinematic experience for casual moviegoers.And as long as theyre entertained with new interpretations of beloved stories,why stop making live-action films? Inclusion When you spend your entire childhood dancing and singing along to these characters,its beyond magical to see them again when youre an adult and are the same age as them.Thats one of the few magical effects of movies.Not to mention,Aladdins South Asian cast is also a strong statement for the world.Perhaps this is also the reason why Disney wants Mulan to have an all Asian cast.Lets hope theyre not the only ones and Disney is bringing more diverse stories to be told. Nostalgia(怀旧) All of these Disney remakes are designed to fuel the nostalgia of boomers,Gen X-ers and millennials,and many of the moviegoers who grew up with these movies,in particular,now have young kids of their own.Little wonder the studio is seeing big dollar signs in them. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的电影。 21.Disney productions are parents first choice for kids because they . A.promote childrens overall health B.dont need booking in advance C.dont need a screen to enjoy them D.have been enjoying a good reputation 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.whether we are talking about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or Frozenthat have long been considered safe,healthy choices for kids,.”可知,迪士尼电影对孩子们来说 是安全健康的选择。由此推测,迪士尼享有很高的声誉。 22.Your feeling about the live-action films remade mainly relies on . A.the filmmaking technology B.the popularity of the films C.the familiarity with the storyline D.the computer-generated imaginary 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“How do you feel about directors interpretation of these movies,a combination of live-action filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methods and computer- generated imaginary,depends largely on how you feel about the original.”可知,你对导演对电影呈现方式 的感觉,很大程度上取决于你对原作的感觉。由此可知,C 项正确。 23.In the authors opinion,what could be the main reason for Disneys more live actions? A.Its trying its best to satisfy both critics and audience. B.Its sparing no efforts to earn as much revenue as possible. C.Its seeking and adding global elements to make diverse stories. D.Its bringing back those sweet memories to its loyal aging fans. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据 The money 部分的第一句“Lets face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all about generating more revenue.”可知,迪士尼影业旨在创造更多的收入,所以选 B 项。 B (2020辽宁协作校质检) Fancy your own satellite?Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike. Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 333 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a longer (339 cm,100 g) model has also been designed,which includes storage space. Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication,data collection and propulsion(推进)systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy- efficient solar panels are cut from scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft of this size,any university can do it,” says Thanga.“Thats part of our major goalspace discovery for everybody.” The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000- 70,000 per kilo,it would only cost $1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,and $3,000 to send it into low earth orbit.Leaving the earths gravity would cost an estimated $27,000. The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm),simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last few years,with another 50 awaiting launch. Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,including hands-on testing experiences for students,and artificial gravity experiments.In addition,groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制以及将帮助大众探索 太空的可能性。 24.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project? A.To act on teaching in outer space. B.To provide access to spacecraft design. C.To help carry out a classroom experiment. D.To help average individuals explore space. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.”可知,研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮 助大众探索太空。 25.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats? A.They are of the same size. B.They are energy-efficient. C.They are mainly designed for lab use. D.They are mainly used to collect information. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“.is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the- shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap,which makes it save energy”可知,这种卫星使用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。 26.What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats? A.Theyll be available online. B.Theyll be provided for free. C.Theyll match the size of CubeSats. D.Theyll be sent into space with CubeSats. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.”可知,他希望人们在网上能买到 SunCube FemtoSats。 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.FemtoSats Will Rule Space B.Your Own Satellite Is Coming C.Going into Space Has Been Affordable D.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft 答案 B 解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy your own satellite?”和第三段中的“Thats part of our major goalspace discovery for everybody.”可知,B 项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内 容。 C China is developing a system that recognises individuals by their body shape and walking movements.Systems that recognise human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices. The new system,known as “gait recognition”,is