2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语单词 英译汉和汉译英.zip

2019 高中（选择性必修）第四册单词 Unit 1 1. ___________ 采取行动 2. ___________ n.少年时代;童年;男孩们,男青少 年们 3. ___________n.雄心;热望;野心的目标;志气;抱 负 4. ___________n.受训者 5. ___________n.通信者;采访员;通讯记者;商务 关系者 6. ___________n.斗牛 7. ___________ a.有关历史的; 8. ___________ n.侦探,探员 9. ___________ ad.最后;根本地;终于 10.___________ n.小点,圆点 11.___________ ad.向后;朝相反方向 12.___________n.准许进入;承认,供认 13.___________ 做出决定，拿定主意 14. ___________放过，放弃，错过（机会） 15.___________(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀 疑 16.___________推迟.使.延期 17.___________ 坚决拒绝.，彻底否决 18.___________仔细考虑，权衡 19.___________n.参与;分享 20.___________a.复杂的;合成的 21.___________ vi.(道路等)分岔,(意见等)分歧,分 开 22.___________n.（长在大树或周边的）下木层， 下层灌木丛 23.___________a.极多的;为数众多的 24.___________a.商业的;商务的;商业性的;大量 生产的 n.商业广告 25.___________a.深思的,思索的; 26.___________vt.作为的象征;用符号代表 27.___________ n.可供选择的事物 28.___________ n.左右为难的状况，进退两难的 境地，困境 29.___________ vi.（由.)引起，起来;升起;出 现; 30.___________ n.情况;现状 31.___________n.混合;混合物; 32.___________ n.喜爱，钟爱 33.___________a.合格的,胜任的，有资格的 34.___________ n.熟练，流利,流畅 35.___________ad.诚恳地;真挚地,衷心地 36.___________ 谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某 人名字开头的正式信件的末尾） 37.___________ n.茶点，点心和饮料 38.___________n(工厂，医院等轮班制中的）当 班时间，变换，轮班，转移 Unit 2 1. ___________(使）重聚 2. ___________vt.使弱;弄脆 3. ___________a.悲观的,悲观主义的 4. ___________vt.预期;希望;预料 5. ___________财产，财务 6. ___________a.异常的;反常的;变态的 7. ___________a.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的 8. ___________n.承认,认可;认识 9. ___________n.短语;习惯用语;成语; 10. ___________vi.合作;协力;相助 11. ___________n.工作酬金;费用，服务费 12. ___________大学学费 13. ___________a.伸展开的 14. ___________vt.填塞;拥挤 15. ___________a.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的 16. ___________a.透明的 17. ___________ a.生气的;恼火的 18. ___________ a.荒谬的;不合理的; 19. ___________ vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向 20. ___________夫人，女士，太太 21. ___________v.轻抚，抚摩 22. ___________ad.本能地;直觉地 23. ___________ n.绝望;使人绝望的人 24. ___________n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活 或环境 Unit 3 1. ___________ n.门口,入口;关口;通路 2. ___________n.沙漠中之绿洲 3. ___________a.光荣的;荣耀的 4. ___________v.夸耀;自夸;夸张; 5. ___________ n.洞穴;岩穴 6. ___________ n.证言;口供;证据 7. ___________ n.雕像,塑像,铸像 8. ___________n.壁饰;壁画 9. ___________a.宗教的;虔诚的 10. ___________ n. 飞天 11. ___________ n.不死之人;神仙 a.不朽的;不死 的;永世的 12. ___________.天空的;天国的 13. ___________ n.山峰;顶点;顶峰;尖顶 14. ___________道士 15. ___________ n.卷物;卷轴 16. ___________ n.(pl.)陶器;窑;陶瓷器;陶瓷艺品 17. ___________ n. 十字路口, 交叉路口, 聚会 的中心地点 18. ___________ n.展览会,博览会 19. ___________vt.使坚强;加强;巩固 20. ___________ n.某事物所包含之范围; 21. ___________ n.学者 22. ___________ n.部,局,处,科;(大学的)系; 23. ___________n.学会;协会;学院;(研究)所,院; 24. ___________ 易经 25. ___________论语 26. ___________n. 汉学家 27. ___________ n.寺庙;太阳穴 28. ___________ n.节奏;歌曲;曲调旋律 29. ___________n.牧羊人;牧师 30. ___________n.历史学家,史学家 31. ___________ a.先前的，较早的 32. ___________在.之前，先于. 33. ___________ n.天才;天才人物 34. ___________ n.房间;寝室 35. ___________n.爱情故事;传奇故事 36. ___________n.王国;领域;王土 37. ___________n.计谋,诡计;战略; 38. ___________a.;巨大的;庞大的 Unit 4 1. ___________n.前额;额; 2. ___________a.无表情的，木然的，空白的;完 全的 3. ___________a.头晕目眩的;昏乱的;迷惑的 4. ___________ n.女主席;女议长 5. ___________ .日出,黎明,拂晓 6. ___________a.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力,可能性 7. ___________ n.突然地兴趣，迷恋 8. ___________ a.富有进取心的;冒险性的;有创 业精神的 9. ___________ n.输入(资料);投入 10. ___________n.障碍(物);故障;妨害物 11. ___________ .n.阶段;时期 12. ___________ n.制造者;制造商;制造厂 13. ___________n.(pl.)化妆品 14. ___________ vt.购买;获得 15. ___________ n.分发;分配;分布;销售 16. ___________ n.奖金;额外酬金;红利; 17. ___________adj. 企业家的，创业者的,具有 创业精神的 18. ___________ n.向导,指导;辅导; 19. ___________n. 顾问；咨询者 20. ___________ a.传统的;常见的;习惯的;常规的 21. ___________ v.辨别;歧视,不公正待遇 22. ___________ n.赤道 23. ___________ n.庄园 24. ___________a.优越的;优良的，质量上乘的 25. ___________a.轻的;温和的;不浓烈的 26. ___________ n.卡(热量单位) 27. ___________a.主观的 28. ___________大学一年级学生;初学者 29. ___________使收支仅能相抵 30. ___________adj.经济上周转的开，不欠债的 31. ___________vi.干涉;介入; 32. ___________妨碍，阻止 33. ___________a.理智的；有理性的；合理的 34. ___________vt.超过；超出 35. ___________ 陷入债务之中，负债 36. ___________a.经济上的；财政的；金融的 37. ___________vt.积聚；积累；堆积 38. ___________ad.自动地；机械地；无意识地 39. ___________n.初学走路的孩子； 40. ___________n.悲痛；遗憾；忧愁；不幸；伤 心事 41. ___________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 42. ___________vt.（短期）租入；租出 43. ___________ 名牌服装 44. ___________出租（房屋，房间，土地等） 45. ___________ad.因此,由此 46. ___________n.监督,管理 47. ___________ n.消费；花费 48. ___________以损害.为代价 49. ___________vt.滥用；虐待 50. ___________n.偷窃 51. ___________n.钱包;皮包 Unit 5 1. ___________,文化;文明;开化; 2. ___________vt.引起兴趣和好奇；激起.的 兴趣 3. ___________vt.埋葬；将.埋在下面 4. ___________n.金字塔； 5. ___________n.天文学;星学 6. ___________n.运河；沟渠 7. ___________a.热带的；很热的；适合热带的 8. ___________n.暴风；飓风；旋风；气旋 9. ___________n.百年不遇的干旱;巨大的干旱 10.___________n.降下;衰落 11.___________n 残垣断壁，废墟，破坏;灭亡 12.___________(因无人照料而）衰落，败落 13.___________vt.离弃;放弃 14.___________vt.拒绝考虑，否定 15.___________n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀 16.___________ n.逃跑，逃走 17.___________逃跑，逃走 18.___________逃命 19.___________调查，检查 20.___________试水，试探 21.___________避开.从.处脱身 22.___________v.退却;撤退 23.___________vt.抑制;克制（情绪） 24.___________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达 的地方 25.___________动身踏上（漫长的）旅途 26.___________a.图上没有标明的;未知的 27.___________v.探索，探究 28.___________ 积极投入到.中 29.___________再三考虑，谨慎考虑 30.___________vi.退缩，畏缩 31.___________避免做，不愿做 32.___________调查（问题） 33.___________n.研究；调查,审查 34.___________n.船舶失事,海难；毁灭 35.___________a.考古学的,考古学上的 36.___________n.珊瑚 37.___________n.毫米(千分之一米) 38.___________ 管眼鱼 39.___________ ad 向上地；上升地 40.___________ n.海沟，战壕；沟渠 41.___________ a.相等的；相当的,等同的 42.___________ vt.堆积于；把叠成堆，摞起 43.___________adv.而且;此外 44.___________a.显著的;值得注意的;卓越的 45.___________ n.物质;实质;主旨 46.___________ n.船只;舰 47.___________n.钻探；勘探 48.___________ n.书本;容积;卷;册 Unit 6 1. ___________习惯于（做）某事 2. ___________n.想法；意见；观念 3. ___________a.不安全的；有风险的；危险的, 4. ___________a.平常的；普通的 5. ___________n.往返汽车(列车,飞机)；航天飞 机 6. ___________ 航天飞机 7. ___________（有特定目的的）短期出行 8. ___________ vt.再点燃,使再燃烧 9. ___________ ad.悲剧地；悲惨地 10.___________ ad.瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地 11.___________ n.坏影响;影子 12.___________给.蒙上阴影 13.___________ vi.尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话 14.___________vt.暂停，中止 15.___________ n.全体航员；全体乘务员 16.___________a.模拟的,假装的；实验的 17.___________a.逼真的；生动的 18.___________ vt.提交，使屈服；使服从；建 议；听从；提出 19.___________ a.很好的，了不起的，引起敬畏 的；威严的； 20.___________ n.望远镜 21.___________肉眼 22.___________n.斜置 23.___________ n.星系 24.___________a.宇宙的；广大无边的； 25.___________ad.想得到地；可想像地 26.___________a. 亚原子的, 原子内的, 27.___________ n.微粒；粒子 28.___________a.看不见的；不露面的； 29.___________a.正直的；简单的 30.___________n.自律,自我约束 31.___________ vt.拿来；使发生；打击 32.___________ n.肌肉；体力 33.___________n.胡椒；辣椒 34.___________vi.打喷嚏而喷出 35.___________平圆形的表面,圆盘状的东西2019 高中（选择性必修）第四册单词 Unit 1 1. take action______________ 2. boyhoodbihud n.______________ 3. ambition mbinn.______________ 4. trainee treini n.______________ 5. correspondent krispndnt n.__________ 6. bullfightingbulfaitin.______________ 7. historical histrikl a.______________ 8. detective ditektiv n.______________ 9. ultimately ltimitli ad.______________ 10.dotdt n.______________ 11.backwards bkwdz ad.______________ 12.admission dminn.______________准许进 入;承认,供认 13.make up ones mind ______________ 14. pass up ______________ 15.have second thoughts______________ 16.put off ______________ 17.reject .out of hand ______________ 18.weigh up ______________ 19.participation ptisipeinn.______________ plex kmpleksa.______________ 21.diverge daivd vi.______________ 22.undergrowthndgru n.______________ 23.numerousnjumrs a.______________ mercialkmla.______________ 25.thoughtful tfula.______________ 26.symbolize simblaizvt.______________ 27.alternativeltntiv n.______________ 28.dilemmadilem n.______________ 29.arise raiz vi.______________ 30.circumstance skmstns n______________ 31.mixture mikst n______________ 32.affectionfekn n.______________ 33.qualifiedkwlifaida.______________ 34.fluency flunsi n.______________ 35.sincerely sinsili ad.______________ 36.yours sincerely ______________ 37.refreshment rifremnt n.______________ 38.shift ift n______________ Unit 2 1. be reunited with______________ 2. weakenwiknvt.______________ 3. pessimistic pesimistika.______________ 4. anticipate ntisipeit vt.______________ 5. possessionpzen ______________ 6. abnormalbnml a.______________ 7. widespreadwaidspreda.______________ 8. recognition rekgnin n.______________ 9. phrasefreiz n.______________ 10. cooperate kupreitvi.______________ 11. fee fi n.______________ 12. university fee ______________ 13. outstretched autstrett a.______________ 14. cramkrmvt.______________ 15. pure pju a.______________ 16. transparenttrnspernt a.______________ 17. vexed vekst a.______________ 18. absurd bsd a.______________ 19. lean lin vi.______________ 20. Madame mdm______________ 21. strokestrukv._____________ 22. instinctivelyinstiktivli ad._____________ 23. despairdispe n._____________ 24. luxury lkri n._____________ Unit 3 1. gateway geitwei n._____________ 2. oasis ueisisn._____________ 3. glorious glris a._____________ 4. boastbustv._____________ 5. grottogrtu n._____________ 6. testimony testimni n._____________ 7. statue sttju n._____________ 8. mural mjurl n._____________ 9. religious rilids a._____________ 10. Apsaras ps:rs n. _____________ 11. immortalimtl n._____________ 12. heavenlyhevnli._____________ 13. peakpik n._____________ 14. Taoist priest _____________ 15. scrollskrul n._____________ 16. ceramics sirmiks n.(pl.)_____________ 17. crossroads n. _____________ 18. expoekspu n._____________ 19. strengthen stren vt._____________ 20. coverage kvrid n._____________ 21. scholar skl n._____________ 22. department diptmnt n._____________ 23. institute institjut n._____________ 24. I Ching _____________ 25. The Analects _____________ 26. Sinologist snldst n. _____________ 27. templetempl n._____________ 28. tune tjun n._____________ 29. shepherd epdn._____________ 30. historian histrinn._____________ 31. priorprai a._____________ 32. Prior to _____________ 33. genius dinjs n._____________ 34. chamber teimb n._____________ 35. romancerumns n._____________ 36. kingdom kidm n._____________ 37. stratagemstrtidm n._____________ 38. enormous inms a._____________ Unit 4 1. foreheadfrid n._____________ 2. blankblk a._____________ 3. dizzy dizi a._____________ 4. chairwomantewumn n._____________ 5. sunrise snraiz ._____________ 6. potentialptenla._____________ 7. bugbg n._____________ 8. enterprising entpraizi a._____________ 9. inputinput n._____________ 10. obstacle bstkl n._____________ 11. phase feiz .n._____________ 12. manufacturer mnjufktr n.__________ 13. cosmeticskzmetiks n.(pl.)_____________ 14. purchase pts vt._____________ 15. distribution distribjun n._____________ 16. bonus buns n._____________ 17. entrepreneurial,ntrprn:riladj. _____________ 18. guidance gaidns n._____________ 19. consultantknsltnt n. _____________ 20. conventionalknvennl a._____________ 21. discriminatediskrimineit v._____________ 22. equatorikweit n._____________ 23. estateisteit n._____________ 24. superior sjupiri a._____________ 25. mildmaild a._____________ 26. calorie klri n._____________ 27. subjective sbdektiv a._____________ 28. freshman fremn (pl.freshmen)__________ 29. make ends meet _____________ 30. afloatflut adj._____________ 31. interfere intfi vi._____________ 32. interfere with _____________ 33. rational rnl a._____________ 34. exceediksid vt._____________ 35. go into debt _____________ 36. financialfainnl a._____________ 37. accumulatekjumjuleit vt._____________ 38. automaticallytmtikli ad.____________ 39. toddler tdl n._____________ 40. sorrow sru n._____________ 41. frustrationfrstrein n._____________ 42. hirehai vt._____________ 43. designer clothes _____________ 44. rent out _____________ 45. thereby ebai ad._____________ 46. supervision sjupvin n._____________ 47. expense ikspens n._____________ 48. at the expense of _____________ 49. abusebjuz vt._____________ 50. thefteftn._____________ 51. purseps n._____________ Unit 5 1. civilisationsivilaizein n.=civilization,_____ ________ 2. intrigueintrigvt._____________ 3. buryberi vt._____________ 4. pyramidpirmid n._____________ 5. astronomystrnmi 6. canalknl n._____________ 7. tropicaltrpikl a._____________ 8. cyclonesaiklun n._____________ 9. megadroughtmedrtn._____________ 10.downfalldaunfl n._____________ 11.ruin ruin n_____________ 12.fall into ruin_____________ 13.abandon bndn vt._____________ 14.dismissdismis vt._____________ 15.expansionikspnnn._____________ 16.gateway geitwei n._____________ 17.make a gateway _____________ 18.run for ones life_____________ 19.check out _____________ 20.test the waters_____________ 21.steer clear of _____________ 22.retreatritrit v._____________ 23.subdue sbdju vt._____________ 24.the unknown _____________ 25.set out _____________ 26.uncharted nttid a._____________ 27.delve delv v._____________ 28.throw oneself into _____________ 29.think twice_____________ 30.shrink rik vi._____________ 31.shrink from _____________ 32.look into _____________ 33.investigationinvestigein n._____________ 34.shipwreckiprekn._____________ 35.archaeological kildikl a.____________ 36.coralkrl n._____________ 37.millimeter milimit n._____________ 38.barreleye _____________ 39.upwardspwdz ad_____________ 40.trenchtrent n._____________ 41.equivalentikwivlnt a._____________ 42.stackstk vt._____________ 43.furthermorefm(r)adv._____________ 44.notable nutbl a._____________ 45.substancesbstns n._____________ 46.vessel vesl n._____________ 47.drilling drili n._____________ 48.vol （=volumevljum） n._____________ Unit 6 1. become accustomed to_____________ 2. notionnun n._____________ 3. hazardous hzds a._____________ 4. unexceptional niksepnl a.____________ 5. shuttletl n._____________ 6. the space shuttle _____________ 7. excursion ikskn _____________ 8. rekindlerikindl vt._____________ 9. tragically trdkli ad._____________ 10.instantaneously nstntenisli ad._____________ 11.shadow du n._____________ 12.cast a shadow on _____________ 13.scream skrim vi._____________ 14.suspendsspendvt._____________ 15.crewkru n._____________ 16.simulatedsimjuleitid a._____________ 17.lifelikelaiflaik a._____________ 18.submitsbmit vt._____________ 19.awesome sm a._____________； 20.telescope teliskup n._____________ 21.the naked eye_____________ 22.anglegl n._____________ 23.galaxyglksi n._____________ 24.cosmickzmik a._____________ 25.conceivably knsivbli ad._____________ 26.subatomicsbtmik a. _____________ 27.particleptikl n._____________ 28.invisible invizbla._____________ 29.straightforwardstreitfwd a._____________ 30.self-disciplineselfdisiplin n._____________ 31.fetch fet vt._____________ 32.muscle msl n._____________ 33.pepperpep n._____________ 34.sneezesniz vi._____________ 35.disc disk n.=disk,_____________2019 高中（选择性必修）第四册单词 Unit 1 1. take action 采取行动 2. boyhoodbihud n.少年时代;童年;男孩们,男青少年们 3. ambition mbinn.雄心;热望;野心的目标;志气;抱负 4. trainee treini n.受训者 5. correspondent krispndnt n.通信者;采访员;通讯记者;商务关系者 6. bullfightingbulfaitin.斗牛 7. historical histrikl a.有关历史的; 8. detective ditektiv n.侦探,探员 9. ultimately ltimitli ad.最后;根本地;终于 10.dotdt n.小点,圆点 11.backwards bkwdz ad.向后;朝相反方向 12.admission dminn.准许进入;承认,供认 13.make up ones mind 做出决定，拿定主意 14. pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会） 15.have second thoughts(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑 16.put off 推迟.使.延期 17.reject .out of hand 坚决拒绝.，彻底否决 18.weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 19.participation ptisipeinn.参与;分享 plex kmpleksa.复杂的;合成的 21.diverge daivd vi.(道路等)分岔,(意见等)分歧,分开 22.undergrowthndgru n.（长在大树或周