2021版外研版必修二英语期末备考全真模拟卷（原卷+解析版）.zip

2020-2021 学年高二英语期末备考学年高二英语期末备考 全真模拟卷一全真模拟卷一 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Apple Store Description Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple. Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive. The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone - right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 12. What is special about the BYU professors study? A. It was based on a number of large families. B. It centered on fathers role in parenting. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school. 13. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Explain the rules to them. D. Control their behaviors. 14. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Children aged from 11 to 14. B. Single parents. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C. Family Relationship Influences School Performance. D Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Do you like traveling by bike? Even if you are an expert cyclist, deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand thorough preparation and research. Here are some tips for you. Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200, safety is more important.___16___Confirm your helmet is all set. If you are planning to ride in the night, have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike. Make sure its sharp enough for other cyclists and drivers to clearly see you.___17___This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety. If you are planning to travel with your bike, at least, be sure that you know how to change the tire in case of a flat. Also, you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly. Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important.___18___ Most importantly, bring your phone with you, a backup phone battery or portable charger and an ID card. If an accident happens, you might need to contact a friend or family for help.___19___Its also important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access. ___20___You surely dont wish to get worn out, so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through. Also dont forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty. Besides, pack appropriate clothing. It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress youll need. A. Go over your map carefully. B. Take your bike for a long-distance test-ride. C. You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike. D. Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise. E. Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems. F. Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance. G. And an identification card will help to identify you just in case. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Gabi Rizea, a former forest engineer from Craiova, Romania, became a wood carver completely by accident. Three years ago, after___21___himself with a new chainsaw(链锯), he started “playing” with it on the ___22___he had in his workshop. He___23___to carve a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Then he kept___24___his skills. Today, he is so good at it that he is___25___to work his magic on the old tree stumps(树桩) in the local parks in his home city. He sometimes draws the___26___he wants to carve, but in most cases, the wood just doesnt match his___27___. He has no choice but to___28___in order to match the material available, which sometimes leads to even more___29___results. Gabis most popular creation is “Water Pouring from Bucket”, a masterpiece carved from an old ash tree. After he___30___that half the stump was rotten(腐烂的), it ended up becoming the water flowing from a bucket. ___31___, photos of “Water Pouring from Bucket” have grown in popularity online. He has created many artworks like this so far, and they have made the city___32___and more artistic. Following his recent___33___to fame on the Internet, Gabi has been asked by other Romanian cities to___34___their old tree stumps into artworks. He promised to honor their requests, but out of___35___for his home city, he will never create the artworks___36___to those in his hometown. Gabi can turn a stump into an artwork in just two days. Though he has a lot of___37___, the Romanian artist recently got into an art school in order to___38___master wood carving. He has been___39___for his contribution by the city government. When mentioning the___40___he has made, he always says he does the same thing other people can do to make our world more beautiful. 21. A. sharing B. equipping C. filling D. showing 22. A. wood B. table C. stone D. wall 23. A. failed B. stopped C. continued D. attempted 24. A. changing B. testing C. improving D. repeating 25. A. ordered B. threatened C. allowed D. taught 26. A. maps B. designs C. graphs D. levels 27. A. needs B. answers C. words D. ideas 28. A. adjust B. apologize C. sigh D. abandon 29. A. impressive B. strange C. direct D. terrible 30. A. believed B. promised C. discovered D. guessed 31. A. Obviously B. Ridiculously C. Fortunately D. Recently 32. A. cleaner B. nicer C. larger D. older 33. A. rise B. attitude C. power D. adaptation 34. A. talk B. divide C. transform D. translate 35. A. regret B. benefit C. demand D. respect 36. A. opposite B. similar C. rude D. harmful 37. A. talent B. money C. time D. knowledge 38. A. fully B. quickly C. happily D. firstly 39. A. challenged B. accepted C. awarded D. proved 40. A. trouble B. choice C. preparation D. difference 第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Jan 23，when Wuhan, Hubei province， Chinas core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus, came to a halt （暂停） ，the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring ___41___（ arrive）, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the ___42___ （rapid） spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It ___43___（ cause） the most extensive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949. Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “Weve managed ___44___ （ contain ） the outbreak in two to four months ,___45___ is unprecedented （ 前所未有的） in the history of epidemics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played___46___ key role 一 including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine （隔离） regulations and timely treatment 一 are all fundamental tools to break transmission of the virus. It was not an easy ___47___（decide） to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the countrys ___48___ （busy） traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in Chinas modern history，___49___ other cities in Hubei took similar measures，with the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study____50____ （publish） in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response， reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being implemented. 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Learning that you want to know how we spent the holiday in this special period, so I am writing to share the experience with you. It is a coincidence that our National Day and the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival fell in the same day this year. Thanks to the unselfish devotion of all the medical staff which managed to bring the virus under control in our country, we could enjoy a long holiday than ever. Some people visited places of interests by means of private cars or public transportation, with masks on in crowded places, while some choose to stay at home, watching films or reading books. As for myself, I had a reunion with my family and enjoyed delicious mooncakes. Beside, we also watched some wonderful TV programs to celebrate the birthday of our motherland, all amazing at the great changes in our country. Faced with the epidemic, we still had such good time. Best wishes! 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达(满分满分 25 分分) 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生 活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容 包括: 1. 你推荐的城市； 2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________2020-2021 学年高二英语期末备考学年高二英语期末备考 全真模拟卷一全真模拟卷一 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Apple Store Description Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple. Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive. The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone - right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 12. What is special about the BYU professors study? A. It was based on a number of large families. B. It centered on fathers role in parenting. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school. 13. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Explain the rules to them. D. Control their behaviors. 14. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Children aged from 11 to 14. B. Single parents. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C. Family Relationship Influences School Performance. D Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. 【答案解析】 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杨百翰大学的研究人员发现父亲在培养孩子成功的关 键因素毅力方面起着独特作用。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.可知，杨百翰大学教授发现随着时间的推移，从父亲身上学到 毅力的孩子学习成绩更好，再结合第三段中的 There are ly few studies that stress the unique role of fathers 可知，很少有研究强调父亲的独特作用。由此可知，杨百翰大学教授的研究 的特别之处是它以父亲在养育子女过程中的角色为中心（强调父亲在教育子女方面的作用） ， 故 B 项正确。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).可 知，相反，权威型的教育方式具有以下特点：孩子能从父亲那里感受到温暖和爱；强调责 任和规则背后的原因，给予孩子适当程度的自主权。由此可知，权威型的父亲会向孩子解 释规则的原因，故 C 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.可知，然 而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍可能在培养孩子的毅力方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一 个方向。由此可知，未来研究的重点对象可能是单亲父母，故 B 项正确。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的 Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.可知，杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面处 于独特的地位（父亲在培养孩子的毅力方面起着独特作用） 。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是 孩子们倾向于从父亲那里学到毅力（决心） ，故 D 项正确。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Do you like traveling by bike? Even if you are an expert cyclist, deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand thorough preparation and research. Here are so