2021版外研版必修三英语unit 1单元测评试卷卷（含听力材料+答案+听力音频）.zip

Unit 1 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.The weather was bad this time last year. B.The picnic is being spoiled by the weather. C.People are not cooperating as well as last year. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Just give half the information needed. B.Speak slower than he usually does. C.Speak more loudly than he usually does. 3.What does the woman mean? A.He would have got a scholarship if his math grades had been better. B.It was just his math figures that didnt add up. C.His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship. 4.What does the woman imply? A.The man should apologize. B.The man should pay for the accident. C.The man should accompany her to the hospital. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The sign is not on it. B.The washroom is far. C.He may not be able to use it. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Why is Alice calling? A.She is asking for some information about the school. B.Judy is not going to school today. C.Judy is seriously ill. 7.What classes are mentioned? A.Math and history. B.Science and chemistry. C.Math and science. 8.What do we learn about the homework? A.Its too difficult for Judy. B.It will be emailed to Alice. C.It will be kept by her teacher. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.What is in the womans land? A.Oil.B.Gold.C.Gas. 10.How much will the woman receive for the first five months? A.$1,000 per day. B.$1,100 per day. C.$1,200 per day. 11.What are the speakers doing? A.Buying something. B.Talking about the land. C.Signing a contract. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.What is Roger doing now? A.Painting.B.Writing.C.Watching TV. 13.What is the phone number of Roger? A.0344 897 6518. B.0443 897 6514. C.0343 897 6514. 14.What are they talking about? A.Exhibiting some paintings. B.Selling a house. C.Filling out a form. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.Whats wrong with the woman? A.She has a headache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a toothache. 16.How long has the woman been suffering from the pain? A.Four days. B.Less than eight weeks. C.More than five months. 17.Which of the following is true about her pain? A.It hurts seriously. B.It occurs once in a while. C.It never stops. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What profession does the woman work in? A.Marketing.B.Advertising.C.Teaching. 19.What does the woman really enjoy? A.Creativity.B.Variety.C.Teamwork. 20.What is the woman worrying about? A.No chance of promotion. B.Long working hours. C.Being fired. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文;从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind.The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise.The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link. “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle.” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years.The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study.People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts.Lead researcher Dr.Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction11%in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇),and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性).Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白 质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows a close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 21.According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A.Those who eat most nuts at a time. B.Those who eat most nuts. C.Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D.Those who eat less nuts. 22.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A.Cancer.B.Heart disease. C.Stomach disease.D.Unknown. 23.Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A.Science section.B.Health section. C.Entertainment section.D.Tech section. B Anti-Sleep Alarm Price:US $5 EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE Anti-Sleep Alarm is a new life-saving anti-tiredness alarm.You just wear it behind the right ear.It works on the theory of electronic balance. Working Theory It is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor.When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to immediately wake you and warn your passengers. Features The Anti-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel.It is especially suitable for long- distance driving and night driving.The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to stay awake on dutyguards, machine operators, and even students.Its easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time. Alarm mode:sound di, di. Dimensions:802215mm Battery:button cell battery (included) Life time:30,000 nods Payment We accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted through PayPal.Payment must be received within 7 business days after ordering. Shipping We ship to your eBay or PayPal address.Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay.Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment.Delivery(递送)time depends on destination.International buyers please note:Import duties(进口税)and taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs.Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying. 24.How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms? A.US $10.B.US $9.5. C.US $10.5.D.US $9. 25.Anti-Sleep Alarms work on the theory of . A.electronic balance B.human body movement C.anti-tiredness alarm D.electronic position sensors 26.What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm? A.It is comfortable to wear. B.It is big and easy to use. C.It can work for 30,000 minutes. D.It can be powered by any kind of battery. 27.What can we learn about shipping? A.The company will pay the extra costs. B.Import duties and taxes are included in the price. C.You will receive the goods within 1-3 business days. D.The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address. C As she walked around the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience:people trod (踩) on your toes, poked (捅) you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her.“Worth double the price.” But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.She found some good quality pipes on saleand the prices were very reasonable.Edith did not hesitate for long:although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him. When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” She informed her daughter. 28.Why was shopping very disagreeable at that time of the year? A.Because customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry. B.Because customers often poked each other with their elbows. C.Because customers often knocked each other. D.Because some customers trod on others toe. 29.What do we know about Ediths father? A.He did not like presents. B.He never got presents. C.He preferred ties. D.It was difficult to choose a present for him. 30.How did Edith come to the next counter? A.Purposely.B.Happily. C.Accidentally. D.Unwillingly. 31.How do you think Edith would feel when she heard her mothers words? A.Glad.B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.D.Joyful. D Depression(抑郁) can be a destructive illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant drugs, as many as a third of patients dont respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition. In the past two decades, researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition:inflammation(炎症), the bodys natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection, or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial, as it increases production of cytokines(致癌因子),proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork. But excessive cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a costa number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression. Cytokines can reach the brain several ways:directly through the blood- brain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere, which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules.In the brain, cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine and glutamate, which help control emotion, appetite, sleep, learning and memory.Its thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity.But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain, which may also serve to develop depression. With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression, doctors have been anxious to test anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment.Four small studies published between 2006 and 2017 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti- inflammatory drug called Celecoxib, along with an antidepressant, got more relief from feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone.However, Andrew Miller, a professor of psychiatry at Emory University, thought something was wrong in these small, limited studies.None of them looked at whether the participants had high levels of cytokines before theyd see a benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs.“Unfortunately, much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all, end-all,” Miller says.He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression. 32.Which of the following illustrates how depression is developed? A.stress overwork inflammation depression B.inflammation infection stress depression C.cytokine stress infection depression D.infection inflammation cytokine depression 33.The underlined word “excessive” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.intermediate B.overmuch C.mildD.appropriate 34.We can infer from the passage that . A.depression will be a curable disease for a long time B.only aspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problems C.people who are hard-working are more likely to get depression D.we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfyingly treated 35.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? ( represent Para. 15 ) 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Solve Worry Problems The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr.Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.”36Then how can we find a quick, surefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries. Get the facts. Why is it so important to get the facts?Because unless we have the facts, we cant possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently.Without the facts, we will be left in confusion.37 Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision.If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge. 38 However, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them.It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down.In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision.Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questionsand the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do about it?” Arrive at a decision. Worry is killing.So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision.Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.39 Act on that decision. 40 Dont stop to reconsider.Dont begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) our steps.Dont lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts.Dont look back our shoulders. A.Analyze the facts. B.Write down our worries. C.This is the chief cause of worry. D.There comes a time when we must decide. E.Once we have made a decision, go into action. F.And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers. G.It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 The day when I would go off to college was around the corner.Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention:Im going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her reasons for thi