2021版外研版必修一英语Unit 4 单元测试 （含答案和答题卡）.zip

Book1Book1 UnitUnit 4 4 单元测试题单元测试题 满分 100 分 一一 单词拼写（每题单词拼写（每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1. ____________搭档伙伴 2._______________历险，奇遇 3.__________递送，传送 4. ____________永远 5._____________进步，进展 6._____________保持，维持 7. ______________不平常的 8、____________罪犯 9.____________获得，得到 10.____________证明 11._____________安慰 12.___________青少年 13.____________普通的，平常的 14.___________通信 15._____________约定的，指定的 16._______________感到不好意思的 17._________________周围的事物，环境 18 _____________ 灌，倒，注 19._______________幽默 20____________氛围，气氛 二二 填写单词的正确形式（每题填写单词的正确形式（每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1. There were only three of us on the ________(advance) course. 2. Their change of plan is strange.I dont think its______________.(significantly) 3. A home should be ______________(comfort) and friendly. 4. The software enables you_____________(access) the Internet in seconds. 5. For some reason she didnt turn up,which made him very ______________(disappoint). 6. His speech was so______________(inspire) that his students were inspired to study harder than ever before. 7. My mother has the ____________(patient) to wait for the change of my attitude, 8. I shall never forget the ______________(generous) shown by the Chinese people. 9. We tend____________(make) mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 10.He felt___________(fortune) that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. 三三 单句语法填空（每题单句语法填空（每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1. This is the suitcase_____________she is looking for. 2. The number of the people_____________come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 3. I know the person__________house was totally destroyed in the earthquake. 4. It that the girl____________you spoke of the other day? 5. The first thing_________you should do is to call the police right away. 6. All_________ can be done has been done. 7. This is the very book________I want to buy. 8. I won the first prize in the Chinese speech competition，_________ was beyond my expectation. 9. The students you should learn from are those___________graduated from famous university. 10.Tell me everything ___________you know. 11.Mary is the person about _____________you should care. 12.Please pass me the book___________cover is green. 13. Follow these tips,____________your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 14.______________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous. 15.Its the best movie____________I have ever seen. 16.The reason why I dont trust him is __________ he often tells lies. 17.Thanks__________our hard work,we can finish the task ahead of time. 18.It took me some time to work__________ the problem. 19.Children who are not active or ___________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 20.The evening started badly when the speaker failed to turn __________. 四四 翻译句子（每空翻译句子（每空 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1.___________________________________________________________________________. 听音乐使我们感到放松。 2. __________________________________________________________________________. 老师耐心地教那些小孩。 3. ______________________________________________________________________________. 我对这本书很熟悉。 4. ____________________________________________________________________________ 这本书值得读。 5. _______________________________________________________________________________ 他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。 五五 阅读理解（每题阅读理解（每题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分） A Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger. 1.According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do? A. We should ask her why she feels sad. B. We should say something nice to her. C. We should spend time listening to her. D. We should give her some good advice. 2.We can learn from the passage that ________. A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special B. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad C. its not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend D. giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful 3.In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we ________. A. spend more time with our friends B. help our friends with their housework C. spend time with our friends every day D. ask our friends to take part in activities B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 4.Some friendships dont last very long because ________. A. there are too many people who want to make friends. B. they dont know friendship is something serious C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B. Always tell your friend the truth. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. 6.The best title of this passage is ________. A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 7.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding.B. Honesty. C. Reliability.D. A sense of humor. 8.If you have fair weather friends, ____. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 9.Good friends need to ____. A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each others feelings D. have money or luck 10. This passage mainly discuss ___. A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 六六 语法填空（每题语法填空（每题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分） I would like to have a pen friend in the UK,______1___(hopeful) a girl in high school.It would be_____2______(good) if the pen friend has the same interest as me.In my mind,the pen friend is someone _____3___ is interested in travelling,swimming and playing table tennis,Whats more,the girl had better have a pet as I keep one at home.With such____4_____pen friend,I hope I can share with her my______5__________(experience) in travelling and_______6_____(take) care of pets.When we meet with difficulties,we can give each other some tips on how______7______(settle) them.Even if we cant meet each other face_____8______face,we can feel close to each other.I also hope she can help me improve my spoken English by_____9______(talk) with me in her spare time.I can teach her to learn Chinese if she ______10______(be) ready to.BookBook 1 1 unit4unit4 FriendsFriends foreverforever 单元测试单元测试 题题 满分 100 分 一 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. partner 2.adventure 3.deliver 4.forever 5. advance 6.maintain 7.unusual 8.criminal 9. acquire 10.prove fort 12.teenager 13. ordinary 14.correspond 15.appointed 16.ashamed 17. surroundings 18.pour 19.humour 20.atmosphere 二 填写单词的正确形式（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. advanced 2 significant 3 comfortable 4 to access 5 disappointed 6 inspiring 7 patience 8 generosity 9 to make 10 fortunate 三 单句语法填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. that/which 2.who/that 3.whose 4.who 5 that 6 that 7that 8 which 9 who 10 that 11 whom 12 whose 13 and 14 whenever 15that 16 that 17 to 18 out 19.whose 20 up. 四 完成句子（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 2The teacher taught these kids with patience. 3 Im familiar with the book. 4 This book is worth reading. 5 He is anxious about the coming exam. 五 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A 篇 CDA B 篇 DAC C 篇 ABCA 六 语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1hopefully 2 better 3 who 4 a 5 experiences 6 taking 7 to settle 8 to 9 talking 10 is 【答案】 A 篇 1 C 2 D 3 A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了几个帮助受到伤害的朋友的方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.可知，要学会倾听朋友。故选 C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第五段A hug can make a difference. It makes you feel warm and special.可知，拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有 帮助。故选 D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据本段主题句Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.可知 A 项正确。故选 A。 【答案】B 篇 1D 2 A 3C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述拥有好朋友的三个条件：诚实、慷慨和理解。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. 可 知，很多人只期待别人的友谊而自己却不付出是友谊不能长久的原因。故选 D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段 If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose the friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.可知，如果对方发现你不诚实，就可能失去友谊。因此推断出诚实是 友谊的基石，故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。第二段提到要告诉朋友真相，做诚实的人；第三段提到需要学 会分享；第四段提到和朋友讨论你的问题有助于解决。只有 A 项文中没有涉及， 故选 A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.（当然，你 会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值。它们告诉你的朋友什 么对你来说是重要的。通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。） 可知，与朋友共享你的想法和情感有助于朋友更好地了解你。故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。第一段提到友谊的一些现象，第二段提到诚实的重要性，第三 段提到学会分享是很有价值的，第四段侧重互相理解，最后一段总的概括。纵 观全文可知，文章主要讲述如何交朋友以及需要遵循的三个条件，因此 C 项 How to Be a Friend 最适合做文章标题，故选 C。 【答案】C 篇 1 A 2 B 3 C 4A 【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍在选朋友时的注意事项，在选择朋友时， 要非常小心。一个好的朋友可以帮助你学习，可以玩在一起，让彼此幸福；不 好的朋友会贪图你的钱，当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。 1. 根据第二段中的 Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的 是，我在寻找朋友的理解。）可知，作者认为选择朋友时理解是最重要的，故 选 A。 2. 根据第一段 Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.（有 时你会遇到不能共患难的朋友。只要你有钱或有好运，他们就会和你在一起， 但当你时运不济时，他们会逃跑。）可知，不可患难的朋友会在你遇见困难的 时候将会拒绝你，故选 B。 3. 根据第二段 A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.（一个好朋友试着了解另一个人的感受他设身处地为别人着想，并 努力想办法提供帮助。）可知，一个好的朋友应该要努力去理解另一个人的感 受，即好朋友要善于理解彼此的感受，故选 C。 4. 根据文章第一段 How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).以及下面几段开头 Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.Another quality of a friend is reliability.There is a fourth quality that.可知，文章讲述了好朋友应该具备的四 种品质：理解，诚实，可靠和能患难与共，故本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟 应该具有什么样的品质，故选 A。BookBook 1 1 unit4unit4 FriendsFriends foreverforever 单元测试答题卡单元测试答题卡 满分 100 分 一 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1_____________ 2____________ 3___________ 4__________ 5_____________ 6____________ 7___________ 8__________ 9_____________ 10___________ 11___________ 12__________ 13____________ 14__________ 15__________ 16__________ 17___________ 18