2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语第六单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

第六单元测评第六单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Two peaches are missing.Thats strange. M:Dont worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen. 1.What did the man eat just now? A.An apple. B.Some chicken. C.Some peaches. 答案 C W:What is going on?Its May,and we still have to wear warm clothes. M:Well,theres some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News. 答案 A W:Mr Black,could I have a meeting with a student here? M:Sorry,not here,Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrows lecture. 3.Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 答案 B M:Would you like some more coffee? W:No,thank you.Ive had enough. M:How were your eggs? W:Oh,they were delicious!My first meal of the day was perfect.Im ready to face the day now! 4.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 答案 A M:Hi,Marcie,this is David calling. W:Oh,hi there!How are you? M:Im fine.That was a great party last night.Listen,did I leave a black hat at your place? W:I havent seen a black hat anywhere.Im happy to take a look around,though. 5.Why did the man call the woman? A.To return her hat. B.To thank her for the great party. C.To ask her if he left something in her house. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Im trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat,size 42. W:Im sorry,but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars. M:Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones? W:I think so.Come again next Monday. M:How much will one probably cost? W:About 2 dollars cheaper than the one here. M:OK.Ill come next Monday.Thank you. 6.When can the man get a cheaper one? A.Now. B.Next Sunday. C.Next Monday. 答案 C 7.How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat? A.$2.B.$10.C.$12. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 W:What do you want to do tonight? M:How about going to the cinema?I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film. W:What do you want to see? M:Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema. W:Lets see.it starts at 6:15.I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about the action film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan. M:OK,thats fine.I like him,too. 8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50. 答案 A 9.What will they probably go before seeing the film? A.To the supermarket. B.To the restaurant. C.To the park. 答案 B 10.Where will the speakers go? A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:You look pale,Stephanie!Whats wrong? W:I dont feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact,I havent got much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired. M:Why dont you go to see a doctor? W:Yeah,I think I should.But I have a report to do tomorrow.Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M:Well,its Wednesday today.Why dont you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W:Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good sleep.Thanks,George. M:If you need any help for the report,just let me know. 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 答案 B 12.When is the report due? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 答案 A 13.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 W:So you havent been feeling very well recently.Is that right? M:Yeah.Its my leg,Doctor,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain. W:How would you describe the pain? M:Its like boiling water running down my leg.Its been getting worse recently.Ive been losing sleep,and actually had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain. W:So the pain has been keeping you awake? M:Yes,thats right.Do you think its serious,Doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help? W:Well,without doing some tests,I cant be sure whether medicine would help or not. M:My usual doctor thinks its only because I have been working too hard. W:That could be the reason.Dont worry.Well do a few tests here and see what we find. M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm. 14.Whats wrong with the man? A.His right leg aches. B.He cant sleep. C.He has a fever. 答案 A 15.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain? A.His strange habit. B.His working too hard. C.His unhealthy diet. 答案 B 16.When will the man have a meeting? A.At 2 pm. B.At 5 pm. C.At 7 pm. 答案 A 17.What do we know about the man? A.He is healthy. B.He is lazy. C.He is busy. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 M:Good evening and welcome to Real Life.Tonight,we have Janice Weston here in the studio with us.She is going to tell us about her schedule in the nursing home.Welcome,Mrs Weston! W:Thanks.I usually get up at 6:30.When my husband was alive,we had to be up by five oclock.He was a long-distance train driver,you see.Before breakfast,I have a cup of tea and listen to music on the radio.Then,between seven and eight,I get dressed and eat breakfast.I always watch television while I eat breakfast for the news and the weather.And then I usually have a nap until lunch.We have a big lunch here at Twyburys.After lunch,I like being taken out in my wheelchair.I hate staying indoors.I like looking in the shop windows or sitting in a park and watching the world go by.I usually fall asleep at about three,and we have our tea at around five.In the evening,we play cards,and then Im in bed by eight.I am getting old,you know.Im nearly eighty-three. 18.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a nurse. B.Her husband is dead. C.She lives with her children now. 答案 B 19.When does the woman usually get up? A.At 5:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00. 答案 B 20.What does the woman like doing? A.Reading newspapers in the park. B.Doing something indoors. C.Looking in the shop windows. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dont miss out on student competitions available from NASA.Check this page often for new additions. NASA Earth 结合选项可知,只有 C 项“大学生”符合文 章内容。 22.What can we know about the“Mission X”? A.It kicks off in the year of 2020. B.It aims to find potential astronauts. C.It allows of an experience of flying. D.It provides participants with cash prizes. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“The challenge starts in January.”及“Registration Deadline:Dec.31,2020”可知,Mission X 这项竞赛在 2020 年开始。 23.Whats the purpose of this passage? A.To call on people to visit NASA. B.To stress the importance of creativity. C.To introduce the development of NASA. D.To attract people to NASA competitions. 答案 D 解析写作意图题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Dont miss out on student competitions available from NASA.”可知,本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛,目的是 吸引他们去参加。 B UPS(联合包裹服务公司) driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Montana,when he heard an unearthly sound.“Like a cry for help,” he told the Dodo.It was December 2019,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that crya half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound(猎犬),struggling to hold to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene.Hed entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocking at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he told the Great Falls Tribune,explaining why he stripped(拆开) down to his boxers and socks,even though the temperature was in the 30s,and commandeered the rowboat. His heart thumping,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other mans rock to smash away at the ice.He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing into 16 feet of freezing water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner,a retired veterinarian.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻).A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Arens,and she would have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). The next day,Arens was back working the same neighbourhood when the dogs owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.“Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡),and Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.“That special delivery,”said Arens,“was the highlight of my UPS career.” 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位汽车司机从冰水中救出一只宠物狗的经过。 24.What does the underlined word “unearthly” most probably mean? A.Terrifying.B.Strange. C.Interesting.D.Pleasant. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Like a cry for help”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选 B 项。 25.What was an elderly man doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene? A.He was skating on the ice. B.He was rowing in the pond. C.He was trying to save the dog. D.He was walking on the path. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but an elderly man was already on the scene.Hed entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocking at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.”可知,那个人试图救 那只狗。 26.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.Why Arens fell into the water. B.How Arens rescued the dog. C.How dangerous it was in freezing water. D.Who the dog belonged to. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing into 16 feet of freezing water.”可知,这里介绍的是他为什么掉进水里。 27.What did Sadie do when its owner opened the door of the pickup? A.She jumped on him. B.She kissed him. C.She ran directly to Arens. D.She remained still. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据题干信息可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens”,其中事实细节为“made a beeline for”,其含义相当于“ran directly to”。由此可知,主人 打开车门后,Sadie 直接跑向了 Arens,所以选 C 项。 C (2020全国卷)I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且将喜欢读 书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。 28.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child? A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable.D.Casual. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推 知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离”。故选 C 项。 29.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由 此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选 B 项。 30.What does the author call on other writers to do? A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media. C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书 馆。故选 C 项。 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing C.Library:A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选 D 项。 D Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks,vice-president responsible for sustainability,said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem.He said the rental scheme was “possible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”,one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits (配套元件),many of which contain thousands of pieces. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added.There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. “We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources.He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year 36,000 a minutethat are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic. So far,the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one or two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced.Henrik Ostergaard Nielson,a production supervisor in Legos factory in Billund,told the New York Times last year,“We need to learn again how to do this.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐高为减少塑料